Uyini parthenocarpic hybrid ikhukhamba? Izici kanye Izithombe

Yini abizwa ngokuthi ikhukhamba parthenocarpic? Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi lapho bekhuluma ngayo igama elithi 'self-impova "? Uyini parthenocarpic hybrid ikhukhamba? Kanjani ihluke abavamile? Uyini parthenocarpic hybrid ikhukhamba zesifazane uhlobo? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abaphikisi bangamalungu efanelekayo pickling, noma abakwazi kuphela udle fresh? Yiziphi izici zalezi izitshalo izinhlobo ngizinakekele?

Impova ikhukhamba bendabuko

Nge nomqondo ikhukhamba parthenocarpic imfundamakhwela balimi ngokuvamile yethulwe, ucabangela isembozo egqamile imbewu. Ngokuvamile kubo ngemva amagama grade ecacisiwe "parthenocarpic", bese ebhalwe kubakaki (self-impova). Kodwa akusho ukuthi baphikisana, nakuba isilinganiso weqiniso kule. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini parthenocarpic hybrid ikhukhamba, kudingeka uqonde inqubo impova ezahlukene zezitshalo.

Ngokuvamile isiswebhu ikhukhamba abavamile, njengoba ukubiza izinhlobo bendabuko zalesi sitshalo, izimbali akhiwa eziningi. Kodwa abalimi ngeze elinde ukwakheka ngokushesha izithelo. Ezinye izimbali ewa, basuke Limiselelwe kanye ukhukhamba elandelayo zonke khona. Futhi kuphela emva kwesikhathi esithize, kukhona imiphumela.

Izinhlobo eziningana abahlukene ikhukhamba izimbali. Lokhu zesifazane, besilisa hermaphrodite, zazo izithelo eyindilinga akhiwa. izinhlobo isikhule abesifazane izimbali ogxile owesilisa noma owesifazane. Uma isibalo zombili izinhlobo okufanayo, uhlobo izimbali libizwa okuxubile.

izithelo ikhukhamba akhiwa izimbali zesifazane kuphela. Kodwa isidingo zalisa owesilisa izimbali. Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngemva bee noma ezinye izinambuzane uyothwala impova kusuka izimbali ohlobo wesilisa, ngokuthi Netherbloom.

Ububi lezi izinhlobo kuyinto isikhathi eside kusukela kuvulwa izimbali ngowokuqala ukubonakala izithelo hhayi kuphela. Ngokuvamile abathandi ikhukhamba ayowalima ebusika endlini. Kodwa izinambuzane awekho. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ungcolise izimbali zesifazane ngesandla, usebenzisa ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, emabhulashini. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhungathekise izimbali besilisa, basuse amacembe, kanti bonke abanye bafake stamens female. Lokhu kungaba sithakazelise futhi, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ungakhululekile. Udinga ukugcina umkhondo izinhlobo izimbali, impova kubo njalo.

Ngezinye izikhathi kufiphaza isibhakabhaka some, kanye izinambuzane phezani ukundiza, ngisho Kwezivulekile. Inombolo zelentsov kungancipha ngenxa yalesi sizathu.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ukhukhamba, akha izithelo ngaphandle impova, bebelokhu baziwa isikhathi eside. Zikhula zasendle e-China ne-Japan. Eyokuqala parthenocarpic nzalo zaziwa esikhathini sethu, siye wadala phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Uyini ukhukhamba parthenocarpic hybrid sikhathi? It otshalayo yokutshala endlini. Ekuqaleni base eside nje, kuze kube-40 cm, umbala aluhlaza. Kodwa-ke ososayensi kanye abalimi baye wadala izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha, ezihlanganisa korotkoplodnyh. Babukeka futhi lizwakale efana njalo.

Uyini parthenocarpic hybrid ikhukhamba ne izakhiwo imakwe kancane? Ngaphezu izinhlobo nge impahla enamandla parthenocarpy - ikhono ukwakha izithelo ngaphandle impova, izinhlobo wadala kweqembu olulinganiselwe izithelo. Bakha ingxenye evamile zelentsov izimbali zesifazane ngenxa ekuthutheni kwezinyosi impova ngohlobo ezivamile.

Growing ukhukhamba ne wawubonakalisa olungaphelele isidingo alternate nabo izinhlobonhlobo ezithutha impova, noma labo akha izimbali besilisa.

Umehluko phakathi parthenocarpic self-impova ukhukhamba

Uyini parthenocarpic hybrid ikhukhamba? Isici walena uwukuba akha izithelo ngaphandle impova. sifanamsindvo yabo kuncane noma akukho nhlobo izimbali eyinyumba. izimbali Iningi nabo - uhlobo besifazane. Izithelo-Zelentsy babe ngaphakathi imbewu iyokhula nhlobo noma nje baze nesigaba webele ripeness.

Ngo isitshalo self-impova, imbali ngayinye has a pistil kanye stamens. Base impova ngokwabo. Izithelo imbewu ikhukhamba ngaphakathi, abavuthiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kulokhu izithelo ngokwalo uphendulela yellow bese iba nsundu.

Ingabe zonke ikhukhamba nzalo parthenocarpic? Cha, ezinye zazo pcheloopyljaemogo.

Uyini parthenocarpic hybrid ikhukhamba zesifazane uhlobo? Leli ikilasi izimbali zesifazane kuphela. Isibonelo salokhu hybrid F1 Arina, izithelo zazo zihlukile bumnandi, F1 Regina-plus ne Zelentsy fusiform.

Iyini injongo ikhukhamba parthenocarpic? Izinhlobonhlobo bokuqala babedalwe ukudla fresh. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside, kukhona ukhukhamba kohlobo efanelekayo pickling futhi ukuwafaka. Lolu lwazi ngokuvamile atholakala kwi isembozo.

Zikhona parthenocarpic ikhukhamba nzalo for ekhanyayo? Izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi zingatshalwa greenhouse futhi evulekile ensimini, abizwa ngokuthi jikelele. Ngokwesibonelo, hybrid German ultraspely ugongolo F1. Ezimweni eziningi, endle likhule izinhlobo jikelele.

Zador F1 hybrid yakhelwe ukulima ongaphandle. izithelo zayo - krupnobugorchatye gherkins aluhlaza cylindrical ukuma. kuhambisana kahle ngosawoti.

Izinzuzo parthenocarpic nzalo ikhukhamba

Njengoba ukuthi parthenocarpic hybrid ikhukhamba ezinjalo, ukubhekana kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi. Ungase udinge ukuya ngokuphelele kulolu hlobo of ikhukhamba kanye sikhule nezinye?

Partenokarpiki babe eziningi eziwusizo phezu izinhlobo ezivamile futhi self-impova:

• Ziyakwazi yathela impela. Isibalo amaqanda ohlangeni ngalunye omkhulu kangangokuthi ezinye zazo ayibi libunise encane. Isimila ngete takhula kubo bonke, ngisho nje ngokunakekela kahle.
• Thuthukisa izitshalo ezifana ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Ukuze fruiting of ikhukhamba ayidingi izinambuzane, ngakho kulula ukuba bakhule greenhouse noma ifulethi.
• Parthenocarpic hybrid ikhukhamba lapho kutshalwa greenhouse ukunika bushelelezi futhi njalo ukuma izithelo nombala ofanayo enhle.
• Ukhukhamba cha zwa ezibabayo.
• Awunayo zintula ngaphakathi.
• Izithelo partenokarpikov hhayi phuzi njengoba ukhukhamba ezivamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abazi aqukethe imbewu akudingeki nokuvuthwa yabo.
• Ukhukhamba zigcinwa isikhathi eside, bakwazi uyiswe olude kungazweli.
• Ziyakwazi ukumelana nezifo. Ngakho-ke, i-Isivuno lezi izinhlobo kungaba kuze Okthoba.

Okumbi ikhukhamba parthenocarpic

Naphezu izinzuzo eziningi nzalo parthenocarpic ukulahla izinhlobo bendabuko akudingekile. Ochwepheshe zivame belulekwa ukuba ikhule ngaphandle kwabo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane musa ukuqonda butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile azame impova izimbali partenokarpikov. Ngenxa yalokho zezithelo oluyisigwegwe.

Imbewu izinhlobo parthenocarpic ezibizayo.

nzalo Parthenocarpic ikhukhamba izinhlobo

Nzalo nge impahla enamandla parthenocarpy (F1):

• Cupid;
• Mazzei;
• Virenta;
• Brawler;
• Juventas;
• Elf;
• Mazzei.

Nzalo nge wawubonakalisa olungaphelele parthenocarpy:

• Sultan;
• Zozulya, ngaleso wokuqala zokutshala okungukuthi engcono impova izinyosi.
• Boy-ne-ngomunwe efanelekayo pickling.

Ukwabela ugongolo parthenocarpic nzalo ikhukhamba:

• Anuta - zhenskoto isitshalo uhlobo izimbali, uhlobo ejwayelekile kulinywe.
• Ingane - mini Gherkin uya khona jikelele (i-ekhanyayo, hothouses kanye zokugcina izithombo).

kwencika Parthenocarpy kuzimo ukukhula

impahla parthenocarpy kungenziwa ebonakaliswa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuye ngokuthi izimo ezikhulayo nokunakekela for ukhukhamba. Njengoba ukukhanyisa enganele kunciphisa le impahla. Lokhu kuvame kwenteka esinamafu sezulu. Kodwa ngemva eba ilanga, inani zelentsov kwandisa futhi.

Lapho nokudla bome out kakhulu umhlabathi, okweqile umoya kule abamba ukushisa kuyehla inani izithelo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kwenziwa kakhulu kukamanyolo organic.

Parthenocarpy banda lo Uhlupho kamuva. Base mancane amathuba okuthi ephansi main stem ISIZINDA. Ngokwesilinganiso, amasayithi phezulu, futhi amahlumela lateral namanye amaningi.

Kumiswa parthenocarpic nzalo ikhukhamba in a abamba ukushisa

Izici kumiswa ikhukhamba parthenocarpic e greenhouse exhumene ukuntuleka izimbali oyinyumba ku neziqu zabo. The main stem ingcosana ngemva ekhula 2 amamitha. Kulokhu, kuzoba ngaphezu trellis. Ezansi stem isusiwe ku axils we amahlumela nezimbali zonke.

Side phusha ukuqhuma, ehlathini akuthathi isikhala kakhulu. Eziyisithupha nemivimbo engu kwesokunxele side, ubude ngamunye kungekho ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 cm. Khona-ke ukulinda amahlumela ezimbalwa ezizayo zikhule emuva 40 cm futhi phusha kubo. Ubude nemivimbo engu eliphezulu zingandiswa kuze kube yingxenye imitha.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene ikhukhamba parthenocarpic ingadi yakho noma abamba ukushisa, kudingeka ucabangele ezicini eziningana: uhlobo kulinywe, isikhathi fruiting, isivuno. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe izinhlobo isikhathi eside ukujabulela ukhukhamba esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo.

Kokunye abamba ukushisa kungcono zezitshalo nge ukubonakaliswa okugcwele olungaphelele parthenocarpy. Vula Door zokugcina uvumele izinambuzane ukundiza bese doopylyat izimbali.

I ukhukhamba fruiting parthenocarpic kukhona iphakama nezigodi. Phakathi recessions eyenziwa foliar efaka umquba umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukubethula 2 amagremu per 1 litre amanzi.

ezithela ephakeme kusiza ukufakwa ngendlela abamba ukushisa carbon umthombo dioxide. Lokhu kungaba emgqonyeni utshani isibilile noma umquba.

Khulisa isivuno kunomthelela ngesikhathi esifanele iqoqo zelentsov.