Kungani amagilebhisi nezimagqabhagqabha mhlophe futhi kanjani ukulwa naso?

Isivini ezinhle - lena iphupho zonke wensimu. amagilebhisi onembile ezinkulu Vine elimnandi kwenza umoya okhethekile. Futhi indlela kusihlwa nice kushafiswe ngokwakho dessert ngomumo! Nokho, ezifanelekayo ukufuya yamagilebhisi has eyinkimbinkimbi ayo, futhi kwasekuqaleni ngoba izithelo emvinini isithandwa namagciwane abangela izifo nama-virus. Namuhla sifuna ukuqonda izizathu okuyinto kukhona ifilimu emhlophe phezu amagilebhisi.

Izimpumelelo lwendlela yokulima yesimanje

Kuphela efika kuqala amaqoqo okunethezeka sikhule kwamandla wensimu. Izinhlobonhlobo amahle kakhulu futhi okumnandi njalo abathintekayo kwasekuqaleni. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo imizamo abalimi, ilungiselelo lokunqoba umthetho ehluleka. izinhlobonhlobo kuphela ukunambitheka Okuqukethwe akuzwakali abe ukumelana abathile izifo ezimbi kakhulu, kuhlanganise downy isikhutha. Kodwa uma uthanda amagilebhisi, ezifana "U-Isabella" nge-acid amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nolunye izinhlobo ezinhle amnandi, ukumelana abahlukene kuyehla, kanti futhi ubona amagilebhisi enamathela emhlophe.

ukwehluka okunyanyisayo

Uma usetha sikhule kusayithi amajikijolo okumnandi, uzodinga ukuba banake kakhulu kuso. Isivini lokuqala izifo eziyingozi ezithelelanayo, okuyinto zibangelwa ukushisa noma umswakama high, enhlabathini abampofu noma izakhi ngokweqile. Abakwazi kalula kungagwenywa ngokuqinisekisa izimo elikhulu engadini yakho.

Nokho, lolo hlu akugcini, kunamakhulu izifo ezahlukene. Uma ubona nezimagqabhagqabha mhlophe phezu amagilebhisi, kufanele smash ikhanda lakhe, umphumela lokho ayikho. Izifo ezithathelwanayo kusabalala ngokushesha okukhulu ngokusebenzisa isivini. Lokhu kuholela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu isivuno noma ngokufa kwaso sonke imivini ngokuphelele. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka nge ezihlabayo elinegciwane, amathuluzi ingadi, kanye namanzi. Cabanga nje zonke izingozi, futhi wenza kanjalo uyokuqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani a nokuqapha njalo engadini.

downy isikhutha

Nomaphi lapho kukhona izivini, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uyohluma isikhutha. Sibangelwa ukhunta. Kwenele ku eziphilayo futhi yakha enamathela elimhlophe amagilebhisi. Lahla lokhu isivakashi bengamenyiwe akulula, njengoba overwinters amaqabunga awile emhlabathini, is kahle ibekezelelwe amakhaza nokufudumala. Ngenkathi, ukhunta avuselelwa inzala 20.

Ngaphandle, lesi sifo kubonakala ngesimo izindawo. Ngo sezulu ezimanzi, kukhona enamathela elimhlophe amaqabunga yamagilebhisi. Lapho kushisa futhi omile, akukho izimpawu ezinjalo. Ukuze ulwe nesifo kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela. Lokhu kuyokwenza ugcine isivuno sakho futhi ukugwema ukubhebhetheka entsha.

Of ukuvikeleka okungcono kungase kutholakale izidakamizwa "Antrakol" futhi "Bordeaux ingxube", "Kuproksat", "Thanos", "Horul". Ukwelapha yokuqala yenziwa lapho amahlumela afinyelele 15-20 cm ubude. Eyesibili kuyadingeka ngaphambi izimbali, wesithathu - lapho amajikijolo ziqalise.

Indlela ukuqaphela isikhutha

Ngesikhathi sokuqala isifo akulula. Ngokuvamile abantu baqonde ukuthi umvini ungenwa uma uthola sina. Wena lucky kakhulu uma ihlobo liyana aqhame. Ngo sezulu ezimanzi kungabonwa phansi amaqabunga bese uqala ukwenza. Kodwa kushisa, ngisho wensimu abanolwazi ngeke ukuqaphela inhlekelele isondela. Ngokuphelele ukuqeda isikhutha engavumelekile itholakala kuphela uma ususe zonke sezihlahla emhlabathini. Uma le ukhunta izinhlamvu zesikhunta zingase ulinde imivini entsha iminyaka engu-20. ukukhula kwalo kungabhekwa ukuyiveza ngu nesikhunta ekhethekile minyaka yonke, ungalahlekelwa izinyathelo.

isikhutha Okuqotho

Lesi isifo eliyingozi elibangela nezimagqabhagqabha mhlophe amajikijolo amagilebhisi. Ngokwesayensi-ke kubizwa ngokuthi powdery isikhutha. Esibangela izifo-ukhunta of the gama elifanayo. Ekuqaleni ukukhula zamavini Kuphendula wensimu unake ungathola phakathi kwabo kukhona Labo abakude ngemuva ekukhuleni. Amahlamvu azo ibukeke abacaphuni, basuke ngokuphelele noma ingxenye wu izintuli emhlophe. Kusukela ngoJuni, uqwembe kuyabonakala esiqongweni kanye phansi amahlamvu. Zonke inflorescences nezigaxa sengathi abafafazwe ufulawa.

nezimagqabhagqabha Okumhlophe amajikijolo yamagilebhisi kuleli cala uthi ngokushesha awuqede umvini wakho elinde izinguquko ezinkulu. Izithelo ziyaqhuma nciphisa. Impuphu yabangela umonakalo omkhulu ukuze ukulima. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni imfushane kakhulu, ngakho ungase noma awuboni ukuthi lesi sifo izovala yonke isivini. Ngo iningi ukusabalala iwukuba sezulu emanzi futhi efudumele, futhi umswakama ngokulinganisela.

Yini elinde awuqede umvini wakho

enamathela Okumhlophe amaqabunga amagilebhisi - ke kumane nje kuyisiqalo loko. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu abaningi oluhlaza mnyama, bese ephenduka abe phuzi futhi abune away. Nokho, amahlamvu ethintekile ningaweli, bese uqhubeke sinamathele besezihlalweni zabo. Kwesitshalo esisha Kuphendula noma podsazhennaya umvini fresh kweso itheleleke. Lapho kuqala inkathi abandayo lesi sitshalo afe ngokuphelele ngaphakathi 3-4 amasonto.

Uma ukukhula umvini ime, futhi kungenzeka kakade ukuthola namabala amnyama, ungaqiniseka ukuthi lesi sitshalo kancane uya ungumbuso ongayikuchithwa. Kungani amagilebhisi enamathela ezimhlophe, kuyacaca kakade. Uwoyela ubulala ukhunta. Nokho, ngisho noma ukutheleleka ezenzeka esikhathini ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, okuhle ngokwanele. Isigamu yokuvuna izovuleka mhlophe futhi yomile. Ithemba ingxenye yesibili, futhi, akudingekile. Ezinye izindaba zika-amajikijolo zithambile, abe ukunambitheka Putrid. Winter, futhi, ngeke ngilethe kuwe insindiso. Isikhunta uyisa ngokuphelele abandayo futhi aqedele umsebenzi kunyaka ozayo.

ukwelashwa oidium

Uma amagilebhisi embozwe yokuqhuma ezimhlophe, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Lokhu ukwelashwa okukhethekile nge izidakamizwa antifungal ezifana "itopazi" futhi "strobe", "Chorus", "Tiovit", "Thanos". Ngoba impatho udinge ukuphinda sishaye ngezinsuku eziyishumi. Nokho, lesi sifo kulula lukhulu ekuvimbeni kunokuba ikhambi. ezolimo ziyancipha ukuze angabiki nezihlahla usebenzisa amahlumela wokubopha kanye pasynkovaniya kanye nokulawula ukhula. Bagcine isikhathi ukwelashwa prophylactic wabonisa ukwelapha downy isikhutha.

Alternaria

Lena enye isifo fungal ukuthi ukuzuza in ukuthandwa eminyakeni yamuva. Sabalalisa cishe kuyo yonke indawo. I ibavuthela semvula ngaphezulu sezulu, kulapho cishe kwalo isivini sakho. Kuthinta amaqabunga, amahlumela kanye amajikijolo. Ngaphandle kakhulu efana powdery isikhutha. Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10-14 emva kokutheleleka amaqabunga avele izindawo silvery, bese isikhunta. kwakhiwa Film is on amajikijolo kanye Velvety sputtering.

nezimagqabhagqabha White phezu samagrebhisi kuleli cala, wathi ncamashi into eyodwa - isivuno likhubekile, kodwa udinga uzame futhi ukuzisindisa sona ngokwaso umvini. Uma ukutheleleka kwadingeka ekupheleni kwesizini, kodwa ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo kakhulu ukukhula kwawo lwenzeke, ukhunta uqala zikhule ngemva kokuvuna aphange konke ngokushesha kakhulu. Ukukhomba elinegciwane uma umvini kwanele ukuthatha ingxenye ihlumela, okwakubonakala osolisayo kuwe, futhi ubeke endaweni olumanzi. Kuzoba ngokwanele ukuthi into ihlanganiswa nge touch Velvety.

Izindlela emzabalazweni

Ukuvikelwa isivini Alternaria akuyona kakhulu nzima, kodwa yonke imisebenzi kumele kwenziwe njalo. Linikeza ukucutshungulwa "Trichoderma" ka biologics imiphumela emihle. Ku-ejenti akusho ngidlulise nobusika esivinini, ekwindla kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza indawo yakho futhi ngokucophelela ngashisa zonke izitshalo ezomile. Izimpawu zalesi sifo sibonakalise ngokucacile ngokwabo avame engxenyeni yokukhula yesibili, kodwa abakwazi ukulinda. izinyathelo zokuzivikela kumele kuqale entwasahlobo.

Ukuze wenze lokhu kakhulu ayifanelekela kahle "Bordeaux ingxube" noma fungicide ekhethekile equkethe mancozeb. Isibonelo ukulungiswa kungaba "Ridomil". Njengoba inkathi kumiswa ezithelo okumele asetshenziswe nesikhunta letindzala, izibonelo zihlanganisa "Speed", "Quadris" futhi "Rapid Igolide". Isikhawu phakathi ukwelashwa izinsuku ezingu 10-14.

On amagilebhisi ifilimu emhlophe: ukuthi yenzeni

Izimpawu lezi zifo zifana ngokwanele ukuthi ukuhlukanisa omunye komunye kungaba olukhohlisayo. Ukuze hhayi ukulahlekelwa yisikhathi esibalulekile, bavele, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ngakho uma ubona uphawu isici kwasekuqaleni, ukulungiselela isixazululo potassium permanganate. Engeza zinhlayiya ambalwa amanzi ukuthi usezuze Tint pink. Kubalulekile ukuthi kwenzakala umanziswe zonke leaf. Feza ukwelashwa okunjalo entwasahlobo, lapho umvini wakho nje uvuka. Ngisho noma lesi sitshalo awuthelelekile, kuzoba i zokuvimbela kakhulu.

Lapho-ke laligujwa enamathela emhlophe phezu amaqabunga amagilebhisi, ukuthi benzeni kulesi simo? Thenga okukhethekile esitolo nesikhunta eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukusebenzisa ngokulandela imiyalelo. Kushintshana kubo nomunye, ungayeki ukhunta ithuba ukujwayela.

usizo eziphuthumayo

Kuthiwani ezimeni ezinzima ukulimala imivini? Ake sibone, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma miss isikhashana, futhi kakade amagilebhisi enamathela emhlophe. Induku isibambo kulesi simo? Uyoba colloidal nesibabule. Hhayi ibhakede lamanzi kuzodingeka 10 amagremu isithako esisebenzayo. Sishaye kungaba kwenziwe njalo ngesonto inkathi zom umvini.

Uma ehlathini iqala ukungcolisa ke ukuqhuba sokubuyekezwa lihlala yayo. izitshalo abathintekayo kakhulu kufanele kususwe futhi zishiswe, kanti bonke abanye - ukusingatha ngokucophelela. Mayelana amajikijolo abanalo umbuzo, kubalulekile zisindise sezihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho noma ekupheleni kwesizini uphethe yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, kutuswa ukuba ashise ezithelo, ngakho musa yimbangela yengxabano. Entwasahlobo sizokwazi lokufeza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela bese ulinda isivuno olandelayo.

zokuvimbela

Ingabe okuhlangenwe nakho abanye nolwazi oludingekayo wensimu isebenzisa kusayithi izindlela zesimanje ukugwema nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Beginners ziyinkimbinkimbi kancane xaxa, kodwa kufanele ufunde ukuvikela engadini yakho. Ikakhulukazi lokhu kusebenza kilabo abakhula eliphezulu amagilebhisi. Lesi sifo kungashaya ngisho engadini kakhulu kahle igcinwe wayendlala njengomlilo wequbula.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, qiniseka fafaza umvini nezixazululo antifungal. Ngasekupheleni kuka-ekwindla, phambi isitshalo nciphisa ngoba ubuthongo basebusika, le nqubo siphindiwe. Kodwa ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali - akugcini. Ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze inhlabathi. Amagilebhisi ukudansela isiginci sakhe kuwo omningi izakhi. Uma avundiswa, umvini echayeke ezifweni fungal. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ekhethekile yokudla Izingxube, ezidayiswa ezitolo. Ngokuphelele ezifaneleke izakhiwo aqukethe potassium, phosphorus, magnesium namanye amaminerali.

Kubalulekile ukulandela isimo kanye nemivini. Isivini kumele kube njalo esemanzi, ukukhanya futhi ivulekile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ngokushesha izihlahlana izihlahla futhi uthayi ukususa amaswidi. Uzilungise imivini kulula ukuze ahlole, nokulandela zonke lezi nemingcele uhlobo isiqinisekiso ukuthi isifo kuzodlula ke round.

Ukutshala esivini - umsebenzi enzima, kodwa kuba nomvuzo omkhulu. Landscaped ehlathini siyabonga isikhathi sakho amajikijolo amnandi ukuthi ingagxila ngqo njengoba ukudla noma sokuvuna ebusika nawe.