Bezengi udonga - ubuhle futhi ubuhle eCaucasus

ERussia kukhona umgibeli, ababengeke ukuzwa Bezengi udonga. Le ndawo ikamu emise we Caucasian Ukhahlamba abanakukubheka ngaphandle ngokumthanda. Bezengi Wall - yezindawo esiphezulu Massif entabeni, ngaphandle Elbrus futhi Kazbek. Ngo ngokuwa kwakhe zonke abanqobi ka kungatshalwa eziqongweni zezintaba.

Incazelo Bezengi Wall

Ingxenye okubanzi eCaucasus Ukhahlamba itholakala endaweni Bezengi edolobhaneni Kabardino-Balkaria, umngcele Georgia. Lapha uqala uchungechunge kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke of eCaucasus - odongeni Bezengi. Ibanga ubude ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-12 km. Kulaba-izinkulungwane ezinhlanu eziyisishiyagalombili eCaucasus eziyisithupha Bezengi usodongeni. On bobabili, Shkhara futhi Dzhingitau iphakama zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angaphezu kwangu-5000 amamitha. vertices Ngisho obune, Shota Rustaveli, Katyn-Tau isiqongo Lyalver futhi emuhle kakhulu isiqongo Gestola ukuphakama kancane ngezansi 5000 amamitha.

Emithambekeni yezintaba embozwe yiqhwa futhi zehlela yeqhwa Bezengi. On emaphethelweni amangelengele nemizila abadlula kuyo ekhuphukela phezulu kusukela ekwindla kuya entwasahlobo. Ehlobo, ukunqoba uyingozi ngenxa yeqhwa ukuncibilika.

nombono nice kakhulu we Bezengi odongeni kusuka Georgia. Yokuhamba ngezinyawo ezintabeni Svaneti ungenza ngaphandle nemishini ekhethekile. Lo mzila kufinyeleleke wonke umuntu enempilo. Ugijimela izintaba umzila kanye oluwumbukwane kakhulu, okuyinto Georgians shayela pearl wezwe.

Bezengi nezinye izinguzunga zeqhwa

Omunye zamaqhwa ngobukhulu eCaucasus kuyinto Bezengi. Ihlanganisa indawo engaba ngu-36 square metres. km. Ice ukujiya kwezinye izindawo ifinyelela 180 amamitha. Mayelana ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kubangela ukuncibilika yayo, futhi endaweni enamathela ice kancane kancane. Kusukela emithambekeni yezintaba, makehle Shkhara yeqhwa, Adish, Nagebsky. Kodwa zincane, ukuncibilika yabo kwenzeka ngenkuthalo ngenxa elangeni nasemvuleni ithonya. Phakathi abanqobi ka kungatshalwa eziqongweni zezintaba Bezengi Wall yabizwa ngokuthi "Caucasian zaseHimalaya."

abantu bendawo basibiza ngokuthi i-Glacier omkhulu odongeni Ulla-loKerani. Kusukela sivale indlela engena emgedeni, eyasungulwa ngo-ke, kusobala emfuleni anolaka Cherek Bezengi ukuthi uthuthukise iqhwa ukuncibilika.

ikamu Mountaineering e Bezengi

Emithambekeni wabeka imizila nge amazinga ehlukene obulukhuni. Minyaka yonke Bezengi Wall edonsela amakhulu bezintaba. Kubo ezintabeni Camp "Bezengi" eyakhelwe. Itholakala kwi kwemithambeka eCaucasus Ukhahlamba endaweni engamamitha mayelana 2200 amamitha futhi lisebenza kuphela ehlobo. Kusukela ekamu sibonwa Gestola ezimatasa.

ikamu Alpine "Bezengi" yakhelwe abantu 220. Ihhotela likuvumela amakamelo nge ezingeni ezahlukene wenduduzo. Ikamu Ubuye kumakhabheni, eyenzelwe abantu 2-4. Ukungcebeleka egijima izinkantolo tennis, zokudlala, ibha, sauna ne-swimming pool.

Ekamu ungakwazi baqashe imishini, thatha ngosizo umfundisi ukuthuthukiswa futhi ukudlula indlela ummango. Kumila inikeza zokuxhumana umsakazo namaqembu ezintabeni. Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe ekamu kufaka ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, inhlangano 3 ukudla ekamelweni lokudlela kanye emzileni, imvume izikhala ezonini umngcele.

Indlela waqala ukunqoba iphakama

Bezengi odongeni, isithombe ongawabona esihlokweni, njalo bakhangwa abaqwali yasekhaya kodwa hhayi kuphela angaphandle. Emqansweni lokuqala esiqongweni Gestola eyenziwe 1886 abaqwali British ku emthambekeni eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye. Ngo 1888th eBritish wenza mikhankaso emithathu yokuqala ngilinqobile Shkhara main futhi Janga-Tau East, kulandela yokhalo North-East.

Ngo-1903 waya anqobe odongeni Bezengi uhambo ngamazwe, ezazihlanganisa abaqwali esuka eJalimane, eNgilandi, eSwitzerland nase-Austria. Yibona abaqala ukuba unqamule iziqongo ezintathu Jangi-Tau, wamuka ezishibhile ukuze Lyalver Gestola. bezintaba lamaSoviet laqala anqobe phezulu odongeni Bezengi kusukela maphakathi nawo-30 yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule ngaphansi nokubambisana Soviet-German. Ngo-1928 kwaba khona ukwanda Shkhara e ugema North-East. abaqwali Georgian lokuqala sesenyukele ku isiqongo Gestola kusukela Svaneti ngo-1931.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Soviet bezintaba Russian ngonyaka yavutha imizila entsha amazinga ehlukene nobunzima. "Endleleni Masters" Kuze kube manje, udonga unqamule at Bezengi kubhekwe.

itshe Artificial "Bezengi Wall"

izwe esifundeni ngasinye has izakhiwo ehlukile okuveza izici kazwelonke kanye namasiko. ECaucasus, njengoba izinto zokwakha ubelokhu esebenzisa itshe yemvelo. Ejwayelekile yalesi sifunda basembhoshongweni nezindlu eminyaka futhi zidonse ukunaka kwanoma izivakashi.

With ukuthuthukiswa ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe, izinto ezintsha ngoba ambozwe izakhiwo, kunikeza isakhiwo ukubukeka ezimibalabala. Esinye sazo "Bezengi udonga" - itshe zokuhlobisa eqoqa izakhiwo ezahlukene amatshe. Umsebenzi Wamatshe kwale nto ubukeka zikanokusho yesimanje.

itshe Artificial has a ukuthungwa bushelelezi, ngakho-ke kulula ukufaka. Isetshenziselwa mbumbulu zezakhiwo, umklamo ekhishini noma ehholo, kanye nemigoqo nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle e isitayela kazwelonke. Ikakhulukazi ukubukwa zinhle izindonga uphahlwe itshe ezinemibala eziningana kanye indlela yokwenza.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Bezengi Wall

izivakashi eziningi nabagijimi nge amazinga ehlukene ukuqeqeshwa edonsela Bezengi udonga. Indlela ukuya ekamu? Lo mbuzo kuyinto ephathelene nokulandelayo mayelana leyo eye yabuthana okokuqala ukuchitha iholide ezintabeni. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo ekamu eziphakeme, udinga ukukhipha pass kuya zone umngcele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ukuthumela isicelo nomphathi. Ekamu ekhuphuka "Bezengi" kuyinto ukudluliselwa phambili futhi isiqondiso ukuhlehla zezitimela kanye zezindiza Nalchik, Pyatigorsk, Mineralnye Vody. Ukuze indawo yizivakashi yekwetfula amabhasi ukhululekile, inkonzo umzila iziqondiso nabalindisango.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubani ofuna ukuya ekamu emotweni yakhe siqu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi Suv kuphela angahamba ngomgwaqo. Ngaphambi Bezengi emzaneni angafinyelelwa ngeteksi kusukela Nalchik, ngaphezu, kanye ngosuku e ibhasi emzaneni Shuttle.