Armenia, Leninakan: kanjani ukuba uthole indaba

Isifunda Transcaucasian has a lot of Imizi idume Armenia. Leninakan eyodwa nje kuzo. Leli dolobha ezinabantu abaningi abantu, kodwa noma ethandwa phakathi izivakashi. Leninakan emlandweni waso, ephethwe ngokusebenzisa okuningi, kuhlanganise nokuzamazama komhlaba eziqine. Futhi ngisho nangemva settlement uye wagcina lesi Ensemble lasendulo esakhelwe futhi ezinye izinto.

incazelo jikelele

Leninakan iseningizimu eduze inhlokodolobha Armenia - Yerevan. Ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana, cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amathathu angu kude. Sabalalisa ku maphakathi Shirak ithafa, umuzi wasendulo imi amakhilomitha isigamu ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. imingcele Leninakan nge Turkey futhi wawela kanye nemihosha ezifana Jajur futhi Cerkez.

Isimo sezulu esipholile ezwekazini. Ensimini ka inhlabathi siqukethe inhlabathi emnyama evundile. Sikhula ikhava enkulu green, isici zone ehlane. impumuzo kakhulu abatelekile Armenia. Leninakan kanye nemizana ezizungezile emathafeni embozwe lava massifs, emachibini noma emifuleni.

Lo muzi wasendulo kufana oasis itshe lapho ngokuyisimangaliso ihlanganisa izakhiwo ekuseni futhi zesimanje. Le nhlanganisela engavamile lizophumelela nakanjani ukuheha abavakashi kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuphawulekayo, Leninakan itholakala indawo zokuzamazama komhlaba yingozi. Futhi kwasithinta kakhulu emlandweni settlement, okuyinto vele abacebile ezithakazelisayo.

Indlela ukushintsha igama ledolobha

Ngokwezazi-mlando, abantu baqala bahlala emijondolo e eyesine kwekhulu lesithupha BC, walibiza ngokuthi Gyumri. Kodwa okokuqala lo muzi okukhulunywa encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla ngekhulu leminyaka lesishiyagalombili lapho abantu bevukela uhulumeni Arab. Lesi sivumelwano iqamba Kumayri, futhi abantu babengakujwayele igama "Leninakan".

Armenia ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, waphoqeleka ukuba ahileleke empini Russian NamaPheresiya. Ngenxa yalokho, emazweni athumba Russian Empire, linqume ukwakha izinqaba wezempi kulezi zingxenye. Lesi sivumelwano ongakabi waba isimo umuzi wawuqamba ngokuthi Alexandroupolis. Khona-ke into waqala ukuhlala lapha kanye netingcweti temsebenti, ezidumile ezweni lonke. Siyabonga kubo, idolobha achuma ngokushesha futhi ithuthukiswe, kanye inhlangano eziningana yasungulwa: nabakhi, ngensimbi, Abakhandi begolide Abeluki.

Ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet seyaziwa ngokuthi Alexandropol Leninakan. Mhlawumbe, akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi igama wathola behlonipha Vladimira Ilicha. Kodwa ngemva kabusha umuzi waphinda yaklonyeliswa wangaphambili gama lasendulo - Gyumri. Nakuba abanye abantu namanje kuzo umkhuba usebenzise igama wangaphambili. Ngakho manje ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana kokubili igama "Leninakan" futhi "Gyumri". Futhi, isimiso, kungafaneleka.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la emzini Leninakan

endaweni Armenia Leninakan lalakhiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile, njengoba sekushiwo. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, idolobha kwakhiwa namasiko alo kanye nomlando ocebile. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi endulo Gyumri athuthukiswe ngempumelelo. Lokhu kufakazelwa imivubukulo: amathuluzi, imikhiqizo metal, workshop for yensimbi thusi, vaults yokungcwaba, imigexo, izinto zasekhaya eyenziwe ngetshe nobumba: nezitsha, izinkomishi, izimbiza kanye nezinye izinto.

Isikhathi eziphawuleka kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni Leninakan kwaba yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu edolobheni nasezindaweni ezizungeze eseduze babe ingxenye yoMbuso Russian. Futhi cishe engamashumi amathathu ekuqaleni kuqhathaniswa yonke Eastern Armenia. Ngoba nje kwalo mcimbi abalulekile Gyumri yaziwa futhi kutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo tekuhlala e Transcaucasia.

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi, Leninakan (Armenia) baba litheku amakhulu imikhaya Armenia ababaleka imimese Muslim Western District. Ngenxa Gyumri isibe ngempela aminyene. Ngemva kwesikhashana, azungeze inqaba Russian Yakhiwa, izinqaba kanye eyasungulwa zokuhlala amasosha.

Leninakan njengenhlangano isikhungo zezimboni

Ngomnyaka wamatshumi amane lanye Leninakan ngokusemthethweni uthola isimo edolobheni, futhi kamuva eminyakeni eyishumi baba elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile yezandla kanye ukuhweba. Wayengomunye kunazo zonke isiko Armenia nabadumile ukuze uthole amakhosi abadumile. Kakade sixties, kwakukhona ababazi ezingaphezu kuka e inhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia.

Ngo nineties ngasekupheleni ngokusebenzisa Alexandroupoli baqala ukubeka kujantshi kusukela Tiflis ukuze Tabriz. Lokhu senguquko wazizwa kokubili umuzi wonke wase-Armenia. Leninakan isibe ujantshi okuhlangana ebalulekile, sivunyelwa ukuba siqhubeke ku kwamasiko, zenhlalo nezomnotho sphere.

Futhi emphilweni edolobheni esadlala ababalulekile amateurish. Kodwa ekuqa- namakhulu eminyaka Leninakan izinkampani eziningi kakade esikhiqiza lesikhumba Yakhiwa, ubhiya nensipho. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngokushesha okukhulu basungula ukuhweba. izimakethe abaningi abasafufusa, izitolo, izitolo ezinkulu nezincane.

ukuzamazama komhlaba kwesibhamu

Zonke kungaba kuhle, kodwa ngo-1988 kwaba khona kuyingozi embi kakhulu. Ngo-Armenia, lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba eziqine. Izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba bathi endaweni uqweqwe ukwa eMhlabeni ukukhulula amandla, okuyinto alingana nokuqhuma ka nedlanzana amabhomu e-athomu eHiroshima. Wave ukushaqeka wazungeza yonke le mbulunga futhi ibhalisiwe ngochwepheshe e-Australia, e-Asia, e-Europe naseMelika.

It ebhubhisa lesi komhlaba e-Armenia Leninakan, Vanadzor, Stepanavan futhi Spitak. Futhi, amanxiwa ayesezohlubuka nemizana ayisithupha weRiphabhulikhi, futhi omunye ezigodini ezine abangu kancane ubhujiswe. Le nhlekelele kwabulala phezu kwengxenye yesigidi, ushiye amashumi ezinkulungwane alimele futhi waphazamiseka ukuphila. Baningi abantu nje yanyamalala unomphela. Squads labatakuli isikhathi eside ukucinga futhi basizwe abaswele ekucindezelekeni.

Leninakan ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba

Eqeda imiphumela yokuzamazama komhlaba iminyaka engaba yishumi. Leninakan yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi amanxiwa kule ngozi ahlupheka kakhulu. Sonke lesi sikhathi, phezu amanxiwa edolobha nephunga esibalulekile izidumbu nothuli ukwakhiwa.

Kuphela endlini isikhathi kukaStalin, ucishe ngasinda. Ukwakhiwa ezisele kuyinto ibhokisi enophahla ubhujiswe, iphansi Lesisemkhatsini izitebhisi linqoba. Lokhu kuboniswa ngokucacile kakhulu ubone esithombeni okufakiwe Leninakan.

Armenia ngenkathi ngenkuthalo ukuthatha zosizo ezivela emhlabeni wonke. sokuzithandela amayunithi, civil amayunithi ukuzivikela nabakhi isuswe doti, acekela amakhaya kanye eziphuthumayo esakhiwe izindawo zokuhlala zesikhashana lapho Leninakan abaswele kakhulu nakwamanye amadolobha. Armenia kwadingeka kanzima, kodwa wakwazi uhambe ngalo.

Leninakan yesimanje

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi cishe amathathu edlule, kube khona ukuzamazama komhlaba. Yedolobha lanamuhla muhle. Zonke izindawo Kuye kwakhiwa, kanye emigwaqweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile babé ezikhexisayo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu elidala izakhiwo, izinqaba amasonto namanje walondoloza. Bajabulele abahambahamba emigwaqweni Leninakan.

okumnandi kakhulu izakhiwo pre-mbuso ka-tuff ezimnyama nge mbumbulu ahlotshiswa. Neziphawulekayo Black Fortress, Ghazanchetsots isonto, sezindela Marmashen futhi abaningi indlu iminyuziyamu. Izakhiwo usubuyiselwe, kodwa ukuzamazama komhlaba edolobheni Armenia ka Leninakan isikhathi eside ngeke ukhohlwe. Okungenani kanye ukuvakashela Gyumri ukubazi nge nomlando wayo ocebile. Ukuze uthole ukuthi lo muzi kungaba nganoma iyiphi indlela elula: zifike ngezindiza, izitimela, ibhasi noma imoto.

Ukuya ngesitimela

Leninakan has a esiteshini sesitimela, okuyinto kukodwa isakhiwo ezithakazelisayo yezakhiwo. Kwesokudla kwenye ezisekelweni kuyinto Museum ujantshi. Ngakho kuyakufanelekela it ukuya edolobheni ngesitimela Yerevan. Izitimela ukusebenzisa kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa. Isikhawu phakathi kwabo kuncane ngaphezu kwamahora ayisikhombisa. Lesi sikhathi ngempela ngokwanele ukuba amukele izinto Leninakan, abese hamba ekhaya. Futhi emzini ukuya mono isitimela ngezizwe Tbilisi.

Sithola ebhanoyini

Leninakan - lena edolobheni kuphela Armenia yesifundazwe, okuyinto has a sezindiza ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, kusukela eMoscow engafinyelelwa ngu indiza ngqo. Ngokuqondile indiza kuphi emzini engafinyelelwa ngemizuzu embalwa nje. Kungenzeka ukuthi asuke Yerevan, uma kukhona isifiso ukuze ujabulele ukubuka, okuyinto idume Armenia. Leninakan njengoba okudumile, ngakho-dolobha, ungadlulisa kwenye indiza, ibhasi noma itekisi. izindiza amaningi anika izindiza njalo Gyumri, ngakho izinkinga isikhathi akufanele kube. Isikhathi uhambo kuyoba amahora ambalwa kuphela.

Ngebhasi noma imoto

Lovers ukujabulela ukubukwa ukukhetha lezi zindlela zokuthutha. Kusukela Yerevan ukuze Leninakan amabhasi ukusebenzisa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu. Ngisho ngokushesha ukuthola kanye nabashayeli bamatekisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwazi adayiswa kalula, futhi kalula aphonse ngaphandle kwentengo. Futhi e Yerevan sipho ukuqasha imoto ashayele aye Leninakan wedwa. Udinga ukuthola phezu onemizila emibili onguthelawayeka ngeke M1. izinga Road muhle, kodwa ngenxa ematfuba abaningi ngeke uhambe ngokushesha okukhulu kakhulu.

Okungenani kanye ukuvakashela Leninakan ngenxa nomlando wayo ocebile futhi ukubukwa ebabazekayo. Ikakhulukazi ukufinyelela kuwo umuzi kungaba noma ngayiphi indlela elula.