Strahov Monastery ePrague: incazelo, umlando, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

Kukhona izindawo edolobheni ngalinye, abatshelwa 'ngokulimala ukuvakashela zonke izivakashi, futhi endaweni eyodwa sinjalo Strahov Monastery e Prague, okuyinto has a umlando onothileko ongajwayelekile zokuphila kwabo.

Strahov sezindela

Isayithi zenkolo ngobukhulu enkabeni yedolobha kanye nendima ebalulekile, namuhla ke ingenye izindawo ezithakazelisayo eziningi, okuyinto kummeleli izakhiwo endala yobuKristu eCzech Republic.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sakhiwo yisona yesigodlo, okuyinto ungavakashela ubani, futhi unalo Museum, umtapo futhi kudayiswa khona utshwala, eyaziwa hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi kodwa futhi izivakashi edolobheni. Futhi isebenza i gallery yobuciko, lapho iqoqo elikhulu imidwebo.

incazelo

Incazelo Strahov Isigodlo, ungaqala nge esangweni main isitayela Baroque, lapho ungabona ebaziwe Norbeta. Ngakwesokunxele nesonto St. Roch ku Renaissance isitayela oluxube gothic. Maphakathi egcekeni isethwe Norbeta esifanekisweni oNgcwele, ngemva kwaso ibandla kweNyuka of the Virgin Mary.

isonto lokuqala elakhiwa isitayela sokukhulekela Romanesque, kamuva kabusha isitayela Gothic, njll - isitayela Renaissance, futhi manje ungabona it isitayela Baroque, okuyinto liyalondolozwa kusukela ngesikhathi yokwakha kabusha phakathi kwekhulu XVIII.

Uma ubheka ukuthi ilungelo emnyango esontweni, ungabona umtapo abadumile, lapho kukhona amahholo ihholo, zefilosofi futhi zenkolo main.

Strahov Monastery e Prague amahle yokuthi kukhona ithala umbono emangalisa we Prague Castle ne red Tile bophahla, isithombe classical eboniswe ngifaka eziningi ePrague.

prehistory

Umuzi omdala isikhungo ingenye zezindela ukuthi bakwazi ukuba sisinde kuze kube namuhla futhi lisaqhubeka namanje. Igama Strahov Monastery ePrague etholakele igama elithi "umnakekeli". Kwasukasukela kule ndawo kwaba eliqaphile.

Umlando Strahov Monastery ulula, kodwa kwaqala khona yesonto.

Kwasukasukela wahlala indoda elula okuthiwa Norbet, wahlala buthule nosayizi, futhi kungaba ngisho umbhishobhi, kodwa wanqaba. Kodwa ngengozi Norbet waqala ukuphila ukuphila lezindela, ngemva kokuphenywa kwecala cishe wafa jumping on ihhashi ezibaliwe uma kuduma izulu, kodwa waphunyuka futhi wayekubheka njengelungelo uphawu saphezulu.

Norbet wasungula abbey oda Premonstratensian, into esemqoka ngabo - ukuqhuba ukuphila elinganisiwe, ukwenqaba zonke izinhlobo imali nokuthuthukisa ingxenye yawo engokomoya.

Ngesikhathi singena esangweni Isigodlo, ungabona ebaziwe Norbeta.

Umlando sokudalwa

Kodwa umlando we Strahov Monastery ePrague kwaqala ngo 1140 ngesikhathi ukunxusa Bishop Zdikov.

Ekuqaleni, yayakhiwe ngokhuni, khona kwabonakala izakhiwo itshe. Kwake kwaba khona umlilo 1258, lesi sakhiwo kabusha futhi, labuye lakhiwa futhi wanezela izakhiwo ezintsha.

Isigodlo, isendaweni Strahov Hill, eqinisweni, uma wawusebenza njengenqaba ukuze avikele umuzi ekuhlaselweni, ngokuletha inkathazo umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo.

Ngesikhathi lapho uhlu lwamakhosi wafika amandla Luxembourg, nokuhlasela phezu, kodwa ukuthula akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside, futhi kugqashuka izimpi yamaHussite, lapho 1420 yesigodlo ukuthi ngokwengxenye wabhubhisa antshontsha umtapo.

Ngo 1586 yesigodlo kwaba wesigodlo uphathe Logely Yan, owakwazi alulame ezinye izimpahla ezebiwe, kanye lapho liqala ukwakhiwa isonto Roch.

Ngo 1612 Logely baba Bishop of ePrague, futhi salandelwa Kaspar Questenberg lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala, isakhiwa, yakhiwa futhi 1627 waletha izinsalela St Norbeta.

Kuphela ngo-1630 sahlanganisa ukwakhiwa isonto Roch.

Ngalesi sikhathi, uqala lo Iminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu neMpi, futhi abaseSweden liqala ukubusa, wathatha Strahov Isigodlo, asuse eziningi zezincwadi ababhubhisa ezinye izakhiwo. Nalapha futhi, e 1670 kwaqala inkathi entsha kabusha, lapho i-Theological Hall yakhiwe.

Ngo 1742 ePrague bashaya French aphinde abhubhise sezindela. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva waphinde kabusha, usuvele Baroque isitayela, okuyinto namuhla ungabona zonke izivakashi.

Kodwa ekhulwini XVIII ifuna ukuvala ezingadingekile. UMbusi UJoseph II wacela zonke izinhlangano zenkolo ukufakazela ukubaluleka kwabo futhi abheke ukuthi kungenzeka. Abbot, ubehamba ngemoto ngesikhathi yesigodlo, Vatslavu Mayeru, kubalulekile ukuvula iminyango umtapo bonke comers.

Ngo 1779, bakha Philosophical Hall, futhi 1787 yesigodlo wafika Mozart, futhi yengcebo sezindela ahlanganiswe ngomunye futhi umsebenzi wobuciko.

Isikhumbuzo National Literature, kwebuciko kanye Museum of Miniature

Lamanje Strahov Monastery e Prague, ngaphezu isakhiwo ngokwaso, insimu yayo kuyinto yobuciko abadumile, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo 1836 ngaphansi kobuholi Abbot Ieronima Zeydlera. Njalo at wezindela hung imidwebo kanye eziqoshiwe babe ukuthi kwaba yingxenye ebalulekile kulendlu mlando. Imidwebo bokuqala basonta eminyaka xv-XVI, futhi iqoqo kunazo esebenzayo ahlanganiswe ekhulwini XVII. Ezinye imidwebo ungazange ngasinda ngenxa yokuhlasela ahlukahlukene, imililo kanye emifanekisweni. Iningi wesimanje yobuciko sebuqoqiwe kule 40s yekhulu le-19. Namuhla sibona imidwebo ngabaculi afana no-John Hering futhi Jerry mdwebo "The Burial," U-Andrea Celeste, uPetru Brandl nabanye.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe noma lesikhumbuzo igcina imisebenzi ebhaliwe ebhalwe kusukela 1775. Kodwa Museum kwavulwa kuphela ngo-1953, anakho izibonelo lokuqala ngokubhala, uma nje uvele.

Namuhla, ziphephile eyinhloko Museum - wesandla of abalobi kanye izimbongi, okusalungiswa, izingcaphuno ezisikwe emaphephandabeni, izithombe nokunye okuningi. Ubude eqoqwe abangaba yizigidi eziyisithupha ezingcwele ebhaliwe nebuthelelo loke akuyona afakwe isakhiwo esifanayo.

Kufanele futhi usho Museum of Miniature, njengoba kuba indawo ezithakazelisayo yobuciko. Ukwakha le misebenzi, okuyinto emelelwa Museum, kufanele uphethe inqubo filigree nayo yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Sekukonke kukhona 29 izingcezu adalwe abaculi ezintathu - Nikolay Alduninym, Anatoly Konenko no-Eduard Kazaryan. Ziphephile elandelayo kungabonwa Museum: a samovar ku inaliti, edumile izicathulo a zigcwele, isitimela eyofanelana emgqeni, nabanye.

Brewery esigodlweni

Ngesikhathi sezindela amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, njengasekuqaleni, iyona lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala, okuyinto idume abadumile amber nomnikelo wawo "Norbet Ongcwele".

Iphinde isebenza ngesikhathi kudayiswa khona utshwala yokudlela edumile Klasterni pivovar Strahov, lapho ungakwazi ukujabulela ukudla okulula okumnandi futhi izitsha kazwelonke. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amanani e sokuphisa e Strahov Monastery ePrague ingaphezu Ngokwesilinganiso, njalo aminyene, futhi izinga ukudla ubhiya kuleli zinga.

umtapo ubudala

Cishe esikhathini sokudalwa futhi zemitapo yezincwadi wathola Strahov Monastery e Prague, okuyinto namuhla akukanciphi ezithakazelisayo izakhamuzi nezivakashi yedolobha. umlilo eziningana phansi ngokuphelele umtapo, kanye sezindela, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi lancipha. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana edlule, kwakubhekwa njengento umtapo ngobukhulu eCzech Republic, lapho izinkulungwane zezincwadi zathathwa.

Kule minyaka edlule, lesi sikhwama umtapo ukuthi agcwaliswa, umuntu kunikelwe ngayo kwabanye, umuntu bashiya umlando ongeke, noma ngokukhethekile uthenge amakhophi ezingavamile izincwadi.

Ngo-1648 kwaba khona icala lapho amabutho Swedish Wawuthatha zonke izincwadi, futhi lowo they cishe aphumelele, uma izindela wafihla amabhuku ngokubapha izakhamuzi idiphozi.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, umtapo waqala ukwandisa, okudingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe esinye isakhiwo.

Namuhla, lesi eqoqwe izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-130,000, yesandla engaphezu kuka-2 ayizinkulungwane, yezicathulo ezingavamile futhi amaphethini ingcaca. Sami umtapo amahholo bhekani nice kakhulu: nemidwebo ezindongeni emaceleni, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Baroque.

sezindela ezikhangayo

Strahov Monastery ePrague akuyona isakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kuphela, ungabona ezinye ezikhangayo, ezifana Basilica of kweNyuka of the Virgin Mary, okuyinto lihlotshiswe nemidwebo. Kukhona ne-altare zemabula kusukela Slivenec, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ehlukahlukene sitho, kanye kudlalwa Mozart.

Ayikho ezikhangayo kancane Theological Hall, lapho wathola igama layo ngoba igcina ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo ze-zeBhayibheli ngezilimi eziningi, ezingaphezu kuka-18 eziyinkulungwane amavolumu.

Vakashela izindleko Igumbi curiosities, elibamba izincwadi ezihlobene ngesayensi yemvelo, kanye iqoqo izinambuzane, amasampula amaminerali kanye izithelo izibalo.

Enye ekhangayo yesigodlo, eyasungulwa ngo-1782 - iyona Philosophical Hall, equkethe amavolumu 42.000 kumafilosofi, ulwazi ngezinkanyezi, izibalo kanye nomlando.

Strahov Monastery ePrague: kanjani ukuba uthole

Isigodlo itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, okusho ukuthi ukuya nje ihamba ngezinyawo, tram noma ibhasi, imoto yangasese, kodwa kokushiya imoto ngesikhathi yokupaka eliseduze ikhokhwe.

Uma uthatha izinto zokuthutha umphakathi, kudingeka uthole off of the gama elifanayo. Isigodlo ngokwayo sise Strahovské nádvoří 1/132, Praha 1.

Strahov Monastery Amahora okuvula futhi intengo ithikithi

Kuzo zonke izinsuku ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko, ugijima Strahov Monastery, kusukela ayisishiyagalolunye ekuseni kuze emihlanu kusihlwa. Futhi isebenza igalari kanye Museum, kodwa umtapo ukuya ekuseni, njengoba kuvunyelwe inani elithile labantu, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuthi ube nesikhathi niyibone le ndawo.

Umtapo imisebenzi kanye sezindela, ngaphandle Disemba 24 futhi izinsuku nama-Easter, zonke izinsuku ezisele 25 livulekele bonke.

ithikithi eyodwa yawo wonke izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo endaweni Isigodlo khona. Ukungena esigodlweni sezindela kubiza 80 kroons futhi ngomntwana - 50 imiqhele. Udinga ukukhokha kronor esethathelwa 100 ukuvakashela umtapo (yendawo). Izindleko ithikithi kuya Igalari kroons 120. Kungakanani ongamsebenzisa lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala kanye yokudlela wendawo, enquma ngamunye.

Izibuyekezo

Bonke abantu abake wavakashela Strahov Monastery e Prague, bame kwelokuthi lokhu ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu.

Ungakhetha ukuvakashela Isigodlo, ngaphezu kwalokho uye ku iminyuziyamu eziningana futhi umtapo, bese isidlo endaweni yokudlela yalapho, yize kukhona nibaluleke ezibizayo, kodwa izinga ufaneleke intengo.

Lapha kuba enhle ngaphakathi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukubukwa emangalisa komuzi. Othile ecabanga ukuthi amathikithi azizivuni yokuthi ubona, abanye izivakashi, kunalokho, ngenjabulo uthatha uhambo ozikhethela ukufunda umlando yesigodlo.

Izivakashi eziningi ucasukile ngenxa yokuthi, kokuba kukhokhelwe ithikithi umtapo, bebuka ke lisuke emnyango, kuyilapho Ngithanda sizungeze Igumbi ubone imininingwane eminingi, ngakho ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ithikithi, cabangela indlela kuyoba ezithakazelisayo babeka nezaba intengo.