European Union amazwe - umlando ekudalweni futhi iziphathimandla

I-European Union (EU) - kuyinto ukuhlanganyela (nakuba lo mthetho futhi alikaqinisekiswa) inyunyana ezomnotho nezombusazwe, ehlanganisa 27 uthi. Ngokomthetho, yasungulwa ngo-February 1992, ngemva ukusayinwa iSivumelwano SaseMaastricht. Namuhla inani labantu abaphila ngemali insimu yalo, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-500 kanye GDP elilingana 15,7 izindodla zezimali. Nokho, Nakuba ukuhlanganyela kwase kunesiqiniseko esingokomthetho kuphela ngo-1992, laba yitshe legumbi kwaba isenzakalo esenzeka emuva ngo-1951. Ngalesi sikhathi, emazweni ayisithupha - Italy, eJalimane, Belgium, eNetherlands, France kanye Luxembourg, yasayina isivumelwano ngesisekelo the ECSC (European Coal and Steel Community). Okulandelayo-ke kwamiswa nezinye izinyunyana ukuthi kwamsiza kwakha indawo yokuhweba khulula futhi ngokuvamile more ngokujulile ukuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho kulawa mazwe. Ngokushesha le -European Union zaqala ukuhluma nge zikahulumeni ezintsha, okwandisa ngamandla usithonye kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. Namuhla, kunamabandla 27 EU uthi, kuhlanganise zakamuva, Bulgaria futhi Romania okuyinto langena Steel, owazihlanganisa ngo-2007. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi uhlu zamazwe e-EU namanje evuselela futhi Croatia (cishe - 1 Julayi 2013).

Isenzakalo esibaluleke kunazo zonke emlandweni-EU bekulokhu kudalwa montreal, okuyinto ovunyelwe ngokukhululekile bashintshisane izimpahla nomthelela ukunyakaza kwabantu kanye capital. Isici esibalulekile kuyinto ukwesulwa zone ipasipoti control kungakapheli Shengena.

Ziyini izimpokophelo ze-European Union? Eqinisweni, eziningi zazo. Iziphathimandla ekhishwe imithetho ehlukahlukene iziqondiso emkhakheni wezohwebo, ubulungisa, s / s, kanye nezinye izimboni. amazwe 17 yakha endaweni euro, okuyinto libhekene khona olulodwa lwemali - euro. Abathandwayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iqembu isithekelisi Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni futhi ongenisa kokubili. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, amazwe e-EU bangozakwethu ababalulekile kwezomnotho, i-United States, i-China, Japan, India nakwamanye amazwe.

Confederation Ubuye ezithile isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona. It has isakhiwo ayo, kuhlanganise executive, zomthetho amagatsha zokwahlulela. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe uzifunde ethebuleni.

Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi obaluleke kunayo yonke inhlangano kuyinto sokuqinisa ithonya kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho enkundleni ngamazwe. Ukuze ufinyelele kulesi sifiso, wonke amazwe e-EU besebenza ndawonye, siqhuba inqubomgomo ukuhlanganiswa. Kubalulekile ukubalula kokungenela nomphakathi: izinhlelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yesayensi, olwenziwa nocwaningo exhasiwe, uhlela izikhungo zemfundo. amazwe EU ngempela heterogeneous ngokweqile ekuphileni, isiko, futhi nenombolo kanye nokwakheka labantu. On wonke insimu yalo eqoshiwe izilimi 23. Inkolo eyinhloko ababethi iningi lamaKatolika, kodwa kukhona futhi nangezinye izinhlelo zezinombolo kanye nokholo.