Nikolskoye, Leningrad Oblast. Izindawo Leningrad Region

Umzana Nikolskoye (Leningrad esifundeni) ngo-1990 waba edolobheni. Lonke umlando komnikazi ihlobene ukwakhiwa Petersburg, nge izifiki ongumlimi owaphana isibalo sabantu 4720. ngomyalo uPetru ngafika lapha 1710 kusukela eMoscow (Mozhaisk wesifunda) namanye izifundazwe ezisenkabeni Russia.

Lokho kwanika igama emzaneni

isiphetho Urban ka Nikolskoye (Leningrad esifundeni has kweshumi eziningana lolu hlobo komasipala) ihlanganisa indawo ka 1444 amahektha futhi itholakala enyakatho District Tosno. Igama layo wonke umuzi ngenxa ongumlimi nabakhi alethwe isithonjana Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, okuyinto wafakwa yesonto lokhuni eyakhelwe. UMenzi Wezimangaliso - lo epithet santa, ikakhulukazi lalidume isipho intercession ephendula umthandazo wabo. Ngo inkolo yobuKristu, labo santa ayakhulekelwa ngokwehlukile.

igama Okuvame kakhulu

Ngenxa narrowness e 1718 Chapel ladilizwa futhi endaweni yayo kwakhiwa ibandla wokhuni behlonipha St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Izifiki Village sakhula futhi washintsha isimo salo. ERussia, eziningi amasonto namathempeli badunyiswe we saint, kanye nemizana ukuthi ngegama lakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, Nikolskoye (Yenotayevsky District) we-Astrakhan esifundeni, edolobhaneni igama elifanayo Dolzhanskogo District, Oryol Region, edolobhaneni Nikolskoye-Zheltukhin Ekugcineni, sisuke sicabanga Nikolskoye (Leningrad esifundeni). Lezi ndawo - encane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenani elikhulu emadolobheni efanayo, emizaneni, izindawo zasemaphandleni nezasemadolobheni. Ngakho-ke, uma kuziwa ezinye Saint Nicholas, esilandelayo udinga ukhombise endaweni elifanelana nalo.

Ukuze ukwakhiwa

Ngakho, edolobhaneni Nikolskoye (Leningrad esifundeni) kwenzeka ngo-40 eqhele ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu Petersburg kusakhiwa isikhathi eside wazala igama ipuleti engenangqondo.

Kube misela futhi kusetshenzwe butovoj ipuleti nomcako calcined, ukuyivala ibe usimende. Ngokuvamile, lo muzi, nabakhi futhi KIRPICHNIKOV bazinza lapha, kwakungase, in parlance zanamuhla, ngokuthi eyinkimbinkimbi yokwakha: kwenkululeko umsebenzi ukwenziwa izinto eziyisisekelo futhi asizayo ukwakhiwa Petersburg lapha waba mkhulu.

isonto shrine

Ngokusho yetinsita wendawo, lapho esetshenziswa ukuba ugwadule Casola and Merkel (ngasolwandle), ukuhlaliswa Swedish kusayithi okuyinto wayesevuka emzaneni Russian futhi ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo behlonipha Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, okuyinto, phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo ongumvikeli amatilosi. Ngaphandle amazwe kusuka isithombe Russian yesonto lalinikelwe ngumuntu ubuso ezimbalwa ne izinsalela a abangcwele ikakhulukazi liyahlonishwa eRussia. Njengoba sekunama-emzaneni ethempelini wathola igama olusemthethweni - Nikolskoye. Ngalezo zinsuku it fanele kuze County Shlisselburgskaya.

izindawo zomlando

Settlement ibanga elingaba amakhilomitha amabili ibhange kwesokudla emfuleni Tosno, futhi ngebhange sako sobunxele babe izimboni kahulumeni lapho kuvezwa lime, usimende, izitini tile ophahla. Nikolsky nobuchwepheshe bale abasebenzi inikeza oda njalo abaholelwa kahle.

Leli dolobhana enwetshiwe, kodwa itshe okunomsoco ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo kuphela ngo-1817. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlala endaweni Pustynka, esisogwini Isonto 2.5 amamayela kwakungekaNkulunkulu amagrafu UTolstoy. Kucatshangwa ukuthi endaweni, okuyinto manje usesikhundleni emzini Nikolskoye (Leningrad esifundeni), ukuhlaliswa Russian yayikhona ngisho endulo. Ukuqagela okunjalo ngenxa yokuthi lapha engcebweni nge minting zemali kusukela Ivan le Kubi.

Umnikazi omusha

New umfutho ekuthuthukiseni Nikolskoye emzaneni wathola ngemuva kokuthenga ke ngo-1876 ngu-uColonel Borisom Ivanovichem Vinerom, ngubani, ukuba indawo enhle kakhulu onguchwepheshe porohodelom kusukela ngineminyaka engu-25, ngo-1877 ku-emazweni edolobhaneni Nikolskoye kuvula powder yangasese isitshalo, kamuva okuthiwa uCatherine, behlonipha igama lomkakhe. Ukutholakala iphrofayela enjalo zalesi sihlahla Lwenziwe sibonga kuphela isinqumo (1876) ka-Alexander II, esangenza ngemva hiatus engu-50 ukubuyela amabhizinisi non-state kule mboni. Imikhiqizo Wiener inzalo kwaba eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ahlonishwe nge imiklomelo ngamazwe.

izimboni okusha

Ngaphambi inguquko edolobhaneni Nikolskoye Leningrad esifundeni Sablinskaya glassworks abadumile uFrank ^Co., ogama imikhiqizo babaziwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Glass Frankish Empire waba inhloko-dolobha enkulu futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze sandise ukukhiqiza. Uhlu imikhiqizo wayemkhulu - ngaphandle sicindezelwe ekhiqizwa lapha iwindi ingilazi, mihlobiso, bemskoe, "Monier", lukathayela (ribbed).

Kanye KHATHEDRALI, enezithombe, lwenkanyiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwasungulwa umkhankaso ukukhiqizwa Cookware, ingilazi amaphrizimu nokusetshenziswa kwezitini ezingakhiwanga, ingilazi ukucinga indikimba yendaba, round ingilazi izibuko kanye zokuhlobisa ingilazi ngemihlobiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza iphepha kanye amakhadibhodi imboni endaweni Nikolsky kanye isitini endaweni yokukhanda. Ngakho, ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX yayiyisikhungo ezinkulu ezimbonini.

ngemva kwempi

Kodwa intuthuko futhi empini phansi ngokuphelele embonini endaweni, ingxenye enkulu yesonto Nikolsky futhi ngenxa yenkazimulo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Ngemva kwempi edolobheni namadolobha, bese Nikolskoye kuhlanganise, waqala ngenkuthalo alulame, ngezinye izikhathi cishe kusuka ekuqaleni. Ngo-1958, amadolobha amaningi amancane - Hermitage, uyisa: 'Ngiyaya, Uvuko ukwehlukana "yizo zonke izingane" Telmanovskiy epulazini - ihlanganiswe ne Nikolsky bakha emzaneni ukusebenza njengoba izakhamizi babe izimboni abasebenzi kabusha.

Ngo ngasezinkwalini wendawo wathola asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi. Kancane kancane uvuselela umkhakha futhi izuzwe yokwanda okusheshayo 80s. Ngesikhathi isinyathelo abahlali, eziningana zazo ngo-1995 kukhuphuke ngo ayizinkulungwane 19, isimo emzaneni lashintshwa laba "umuzi". Futhi konke kuhle, kodwa kwathi "nineties ephonseka". Umkhakha nokwakhiwa e eqandisiwe. Kodwa manje, kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala yekhulu xxi, konke izimbali futhi, kukhona omakhelwane entsha.

kudivayisi Spatial Leningrad esifundeni

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, Nikolskoye muzi sokuqondisa esifanayo edolobheni isiphetho, esemngceleni nezinye izingxenye ezifanayo zokuphatha-indawo. Leningrad esifundeni i inani amayunithi 17, ne wesifunda ezisemadolobheni "Sosnovoborskiy" ifomu Federation kuncike kungokwalabo District North-West. Ngo esifundeni kukhona omasipala (okuyinto afakiwe kule ndawo, kodwa abe ababo ohulumeni), isifunda zasemadolobheni kanye edolobheni Lomonosov, ebhekisela Petersburg, ukubaluleka sikahulumeni.

Zonke izifunda endaweni Leningrad kamasipala, bahlanganisa 61 ezigudle emadolobheni kanye 142 yasemakhaya. Nikolskoye zokuhlala ezisemadolobheni, eyasungulwa ngo-2006, kuyingxenye Tosno wesifunda. Ngu umasipala, ngaphandle sisuke sicabanga emzaneni (20.5 THS. Izakhamuzi) kukhona esiteshini dolobhana Pustynki and smooth and edolobhaneni igama elifanayo.

patrimony etemibhalo

Pustynki emzaneni phakade immortalized yombhali u-Alexei Konstantinovich UTolstoy, okuyinto watholela ngawo-1850. Ngokusho besikhathi, kulapha kanye nabafowabo, wasungula Zhemchuzhnikova Kozmu Prutkova. Lapha ebhala nezinye amanoveli amaningi, kuhlanganise "Prince-esiliva" - umkhiqizo, ingxenye trilogy mayelana tsars Russian. Ukuvakashela zakudala wavakashela ukhilimu we etemibhalo Russian - Turgenev, Goncharov, Fet. Ikakhulukazi ngimthandile endaweni kanye nenkazimulo yawo, emavesini imbongi Russian sefilosofi uVladimir Solovyov. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona landscape enikelwe Nikolsky, okuyinto amanga loMfula Tosno e Russian Museum.

nemizana elite

Ngasinye futhi yonke imizi Russia manje has a ukuthuthukiswa elibiyelwe. Nikolskoye kulokhu akuhlukile nozakwabo. Njengomthetho, lezi nemizana Kwakhiwa ezindaweni amahle kakhulu nasekusebenzelaneni nemvelo ehlanzekile. Ngo-Leningrad esifundeni, lapho kukhona zolwandle ihlathi, lezi zindawo emaningi khona, nemizana ke elite ezikhulayo like amakhowe emva kwemvula.

Bonke babe ingqalasizinda ezidingekayo, baba emnyango, abamphathisa nokuvikeleka. Ikotishi zokuhlala "Nikolskoye" likhona Tosno futhi Gatchina wesifunda.