Stanovoy Highlands: ezindawo indawo izixhumanisi, incazelo

Stanovoy Highlands - uhlelo entabeni e-Eastern eSiberia. It osuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga kuya enyakatho-mpumalanga i-km 700. Ububanzi zokhahlamba - ezingaphezu kuka-200 km. Ingxenye esentshonalanga oza osebeni lweChibi iBaikal, futhi ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi iziqongo afinyelela sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni. Olekma. Cijela alpine emikhulu (3000 m), okuyinto alternated nge emigodini (in the ezahlukene 800-1 000 m ngaphezu kolwandle), kuba ngaleyo ndlela kungenzeka ukubona Stanovoy Highlands. I izixhumanisi lezi zintaba: 56 ° 05'00 "N, 114 ° 30'00" longitude empumalanga. Kumephu Russia, kuba ensimini ka Buryatia (I-Asia Centre).

emikhulu

Intaba uhlelo 7 sehlukaniswe amabanga, izungezwe usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga ohlangothini:

• South Muisky isukela nge iphuzu esiphezulu Muisky Giant (3067 m).
• Severomuysky Range - esiphezulu ukuphakama - 2537 m.
• Verkhneangarsky bulala. Intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke - 2641 m.
• Kodar yokhalo - ukuqhubeka North-muya. Ukuphakama esiphezulu - bafinyelela inani eliphakeme labangu BAM (3072 m).
• Ugema has a ukuphakama esiphezulu Udokan 2561 m.
• Kalar Ridge - baqhubeka Udokan. Engamamitha isilinganiso angaphansi yezinye emikhulu upland. Umkhawulo isiqongo - of Rocky Brook trout, engamamitha 2519 m.
• Nizhnekalarsky yokhalo - nehlumela Kalar Mountains. Kutholwe kuya eningizimu.

Zonke amabanga 7 Stanovoy Highlands ethulwa iphakama anameva, emikhulu enamadwala nge masimu Goltsovoye. Lokhu okuthiwa landforms alpine.

entabeni umcengezi

Esikhathini amabanga ngenhla echazwe kukhona ngobukhulu umcengezi entabeni:

• Muya-Kuandinskaya Basin itholakala phakathi waseNingizimu kanye North muya muya-amabanga.
• Verkhneangarsky Basin. Kutholwe phakathi kweNyakatho-muya futhi Verkhneangarsky ububanzi.
• Chara umcengezi. Kutholwe phakathi lamagquma Kalar, Kodar futhi Udokan.

Yonke idatha ye somfula uhlobo iBaikal, sise ukuphakama hhayi engaphezu kwenkulungwane amamitha.

Stanovoy Highlands: isici

Isisekelo Stanovoy Highlands - crystalline namadwala metamorphic we Archaean futhi Proterozoic nezikhathi. agcwalise Intermountain eligoqiwe ezifakwa kwezakhi isikhathi Cenozoic. Njengoba yonke indawo, wonke ithafa, basakaza eyiqhwa.

Le nqubo impumuzo ukwakha uhlelo entabeni lusaqhubeka. Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza esekela lesi: okusezingeni eliphezulu umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba esifundeni, nesimo sendawo kakhulu dissected futhi eyiqhwa okwandile.

amaminerali

Njengezinye uhlobo ezifanayo imfundo iba Highlands "ugcwele" zonke izinhlobo enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi. Phakathi Kodar yokhalo wathola ezifakwa ezinkulu zamalahle nethusi. Ngezinye Kalar misela zethusi emkhandweni wensimbi. Futhi, zikhona izimali ezifakwa egolide, fluorite. Esikhathini esigodini somfula Chara (Kodar Ridge) misela amaminerali Lilac - charroit, esetshenziselwa njengenhlangano Ornamental itshe ubucwebe. Isizinda of lezi namaminerali ingenye bhizinisi elaliphambili esifundeni.

izici zezulu

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo esifundeni ehlaselwe kokuwa kanye isimo ezindawo iba Highlands. Ngaphakathi kuwo kukhona okukhulu uhlobo ezwekazini. Climate kuyahlukahluka kuphela iziqongo kanye emikhombeni. Ngokuvamile, ehlobo - efudumele, kodwa emifushane (ku lamagquma Luthatha esiphezulu izinyanga 2, ngo agcwalise amasonto 3 eside). Kodwa ebusika kule ndawo isikhathi eside futhi kubanda kakhulu. Isilinganiso kwezulu yonyaka ka-300 mm ngaphakathi lemiganu yokufafaza, 1000 mm eziqongweni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abaningi babo nengxenye uwela phakathi July no-August. I ayimigodi ehlobo izinga lokushisa aliphumi ngenhla +19 ° C, futhi ezingeni ukuphakama 1.5 m th -. +13 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kubonisa -30 ... -34 ° C. Ezigodini ukubanda kakhulu inkomba lapha zingancishiswa -40 ° C.

izici esifundeni

Eziqongweni ephezulu izintaba ukuhlangabezana izinguzunga zeqhwa nezinye izinhlobo zosizo efana: izimoto, moraine bulala, izigodi wokuxovela. Ngo imicengezi intermountain we amachibi amaningi kanye nemifula, bondliwa meltwater.

Ukuze nokuklanywa zemvelo Stanovoi ububanzi libhekene eziphakeme zone. Emithambekeni yasehlanzeni emikhulu ukusakaza amahlathi lezihlahla, okuyinto endaweni engamamitha 1200-1600 m esikhundleni birch lezihlahla kanye oluyisigwegwe. Highlands iphrezethe ehlathini entabeni, nasemahlathini predgoltsovymi futhi Loach enamadwala. agcwalise Intermountain egcwele ezimfundeni enezikhukhula, ngokuvamile izimbuku, futhi obukhulu kwezakhi sandy sikhule uphayini zikaphayini-lezihlahla amahlathi.

Uma ubheka kumephu lapho Stanovoy Highlands, ekuphathweni, esifundeni kungokwalabo Republic Buryatia, Irkutsk Chita izifunda.

ukusetshenziswa

endaweni Ridge kuba sasivumela bawuqonda futhi balufunda. Ngokwezinga elikhulu lokhu sekwenziwe Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ukuvela iBaikal-Amur ahlanganisa imigwaqo emikhulu. Umzila unqamula zonke 7 izintaba of the Highlands. Okunzima kakhulu ingxenye for ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu waba Severomuysky Range. Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo owawuse ngezikhathi iminyaka engu-26. Ngaphakathi kobubanzi owahlaba ujantshi Umhubhe omude kunayo yonke we Russian Federation - Severomuisk. ubude bayo - .. Ngaphezu 15.3 ayizinkulungwane amamitha nhlangothi zombili onguthelawayeka eyakhelwe w / esiteshini nemizana.