Umthethosisekelo waseBrithani Great. Izici, isakhiwo nemithombo yoMthetho Oyisisekelo we-United Kingdom

Umthethosisekelo waseBrithani Great, ophethe izici eziningana, uyinto eyingqayizivele ezweni lanamuhla. Isici sokuqala ngumlingiswa wayo womlando: njengeqoqo lezinkambiso zomthetho, izandulela kanye namasiko anquma isakhiwo negunya lezinhlangano zikahulumeni, uhlobo lobuhlobo phakathi kobuso kanye nezakhamizi zezwe, uMthethosisekelo waseBrithani uthuthuke kancane kancane.

Isici sesibili esisodwa seBrithani Basic Law sinokuguquguquka. Ukuze kubuyekezwe noma yiziphi izimiso zomthethosisekelo, akudingekile ukuba uhambe ngezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezide zokuguqulwa (ukwesekwa) okwenziwe kwamanye amazwe. Ukuguquguquka komthethosisekelo akusho neze ukungahleleki kwayo. I-conservatism eyaziwayo yaseBrithani yenza njengesiqiniseko sokuzinza koMthetho oyisisekelo wezwe.

Esinye isici ukuthi akukho senzo esisodwa okuthiwa "uMthethosisekelo waseBritain Great". Ngalo mqondo, akubhalwa phansi. Okulotshiwe, okungukuthi, okuhleliwe ephepheni, ingxenye yoMthethosisekelo waseBrithani uhlanganisa izenzo ezehlukene zomthetho ezihloswe ekulawuleni izindaba zomthethosisekelo.

UMthethosisekelo waseBrithani Great unezinto ezintathu:

• Umthetho wezomthetho;
• Okuvamile (icala lomthetho) ;
• Izivumelwano zomthethosisekelo.

Akunakwenzeka ukusungula inani eliqondile lemithombo yomthetho ukuthi uMthethosisekelo waseBrithani Great uhlanganisa, ngenxa yokungabi khona kwemigomo lapho omunye noma omunye umthombo kufanele ubhekiswe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yombhalo.

Umthombo womthetho wezomthetho yizenzo ezamukelwa ngokuhambisana nenqubo yephalamende futhi yamukelwa yinhloko yombuso (izimiso), kanye nezenzo ezithathwe ezinye iziphathimandla zomphakathi ngesisekelo samalungelo anikezwe yihlangano ephakeme yesigungu (izenzo zomthetho othunyelwe). Iningi lezenzo zomthethosisekelo zamukelwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene yiPhalamende yaseBrithani. Isakhiwo somthetho wezomthetho sakhiwa ngezenzo ezijwayelekile ezisebenza kuze kube yilolu suku:

• Izenzo zomthetho zamukelwa emakhulwini eminyaka adlule (Magna Carta, Bill of Rights, njll);
• Imithetho edluliselwe ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule (Imithetho ePhalamende, uMthetho weNdlu kaMinyango, Imithetho YabaNgqongqoshe WeNqununu, njll).

Umthetho ovamile e-UK udalwa izinkantolo. AbaHluleli, abaqondiswa yisimiso sokuthi "banamathele ekuxazululeni kwangaphambili" (ukubheka i-decisis), sebenzisa izibonelo ezibhekene nezimo ezithile namaqiniso ecala ngalinye. Ngakho-ke, imithombo yomthetho ovamile iyinhloko yezigwebo - izinkambiso nemigomo eyakhiwe ezimweni ezithile. Njengomthetho, ziyizinqumo zezinsolo ezibizwa ngokuthi izinkantolo eziphakeme ezindabeni zomthethosisekelo. Izandulela zezomthetho zisetshenziselwa ukulawula ezinye zamalungelo ezakhamizi, kanye nezindaba eziphathelene namalungelo omqhele.

Izivumelwano zomthethosisekelo (ezibizwa nangokuthi amasiko omthethosisekelo, imigomo yomhlangano) ziyingxenye yezenzo zezombangazwe, lapho amabandla ezombusazwe eqala imithetho noma aphetha izivumelwano eziba yinto evamile.

Imithombo esemthethweni yeBrithani Basic Law iphinde ihlanganise imibono eyashicilelwe izazi ezigunyazayo ngomthetho, okungukuthi, imithombo yemfundiso.