Imvume yokusebenza izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe. Ukubhaliswa kwemvume yokusebenza

Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwebhizinisi nokukhiqiza ezweni lethu ngalesi sikhathi kuhambisane nokufuduka komsebenzi kokubili ngaphakathi kombuso nakwazakwamanye amazwe. Ngokuvamile, umyalelo wokuqashwa uxhomeke lapho uvela khona omunye noma esinye isakhamuzi. Imvume yokusebenza izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe ingumqulu ongatholakala ngaphandle kokudlula inqubo echazwe ngumthetho. Sizozama ukukuqonda ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngingakwenza ngaphandle kwemvume?

Ngokusemthethweni, uma unamathela emthethweni uma ufaka isicelo, khona-ke akufanele kube khona ubunzima obukhethekile. Njengomthetho, izakhamuzi ze-CIS ziya eRussia zifuna imiholo. Izigaba ezinjalo zezifundo kuzodinga ukuthola imvume yokusebenza eRussia Federation nakanjani. Ngaphandle kwedokhumenti enjalo, akukho nkampani eyodwa engabhalisa ngokusemthethweni umfokazi esimweni sayo.

Imvume yokusebenza izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe ibeka abaqashi emkhakheni wezomthetho. Phela, kulokhu, abasha abavikelekile, bahambisana nemigomo yekhodi yomsebenzi, futhi bayothola iziqinisekiso zomphakathi. Uma kwenzeka umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni, isisebenzi asinaso isiqiniseko sokuthi uzothola umholo, ushiye, ikhefu lokugula, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iziphathimandla zokuphatha zithola ukuthi kukhona abasebenzi enkampanini abangenayo imvume yokusebenza, Lindela okuhle kakhulu.

Ungathola kanjani imvume?

Ukuze uthole isinqumo esidingekayo, udinga ukwenza i-algorithm elandelayo yezenzo:

1. Bhala isicelo esikhungweni sokuqashwa kwendawo endaweni ephikisanayo.
2. Le dokhumenti kufanele iqondise isidingo sokuqasha isakhamuzi kwelinye izwe. Kuzodingeka futhi ukufakazela ukuthi isisebenzi esinjalo sizohlinzeka ngazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo zabasebenzi kule nkampani.
3. Nikeza ulwazi ngenani eliphelele labachwepheshe bezinye izizwe abasebenza kwinkampani yakho (inhlangano).
4. Futhi, ekugcineni, udinga ukufaka isicelo ku-ejensi yokuphoqelela umthetho, lapho uthola khona imvume yokusebenza izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ikhishwa unyaka owodwa ngokususelwa kwisinqumo sesikhungo sokuqashwa.

Amadokhumenti adingekayo

Ukuze sikwazi ukuqasha abantu bangaphandle, umqashi kufanele anikeze imibhalo enjalo:

• Isicelo semvume;
• Isinqumo esivela esikhungweni sokuqashwa ngokubheka isidingo sokuqasha isazi sangaphandle;
• Isitifiketi sokufaka ;
• Imibhalo ekhona;
• Inkontileka yokuqasha umsebenzi nomuntu wezizwe;
• Idatha kubantu abaye bavela kwelinye izwe futhi bahlose ukuxazulula inkampani ethile (lolu lwazi alukwazi ukudluliselwa ezinhlanganweni ezingaphandle, futhi umuntu wesinye isizwe angeke adluliselwe kwenye inkampani).

Zingaki izikhathi engizidinga ukuthola imvume?

Ngokuvamile, lawa wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo. Imvume yomsebenzi ikhishwa kuphela ukusebenza enkampanini eyodwa yokuncintisana, futhi kwezinye izindawo abantu bangaphandle bangakwazi ukuhileleka. Kodwa kuthiwani uma umqashi, isibonelo, eshicilela ibhizinisi? Kulesi simo, imvume ekhishwe izolahleka. Iqiniso liwukuthi leli dokhumenti likhishwa kuphela kumqashi oyedwa, ngokulandelana, uma umsebenzi eyeka ukumsebenzela, akakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi ephepheni elifanayo kwenye indawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka uthole imvume entsha yomsebenzi ezakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwabangaphandle

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuwo wonke amazwe angaphandle (noma ngaphandle kwe-visa) kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okuthile.

1. Izakhamuzi zenye izwe okwamanje okwesikhashana eRussia Federation. Abantu abanjalo bahlala eRussia ekhadini lokufuduka. Unelungelo lokuhlala kuleli zwe izinsuku ezingaba ngu-90. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwendima ye-visa akuyidlala nhlobo.
2. Abantu abahlala okwesikhashana eRussia. Lesi sigaba sabantu sivunyelwe ukuhlala kuleli zwe iminyaka engaba ngu-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa isimo sakhe, umuntu akufanele enze kuphela imvume yokusebenza minyaka yonke, kodwa futhi asebenzise ne-FMS.
3. Abantu abahlala njalo eRussia. Ngokuyinhloko, sikhuluma ngabantu bezinye izizwe abathola imvume yokuhlala eRussia (imvume yokuhlala). Ngakho-ke, lezi zakhamuzi zibhekwa njengezihlala njalo ensimini yeRussian Federation.

Bonke abezinye izizwe abahlala okwesikhashana noma okwesikhashana esifundazweni kudingeka ukuba bathole izimvume zokusebenza emsebenzini wokuthutha (indawo noma inhlangano). Ngemva kokuwela umngcele, izivakashi zigcwalisa ikhadi lokufuduka.

Ukuze uthole umsebenzi, umuntu othuthela kwelinye izwe noma omele umqashi kudingeka axhumane ne-FMS ngamaphepha anjalo:

• Ikhophi yepasipoti (uma kunesidingo, sihumushe ngesiRashiya);
• Ikhadi lokufuduka ePlastiki;
• Imbuyiselo yokukhokhwa kwemali;
• Isithombe 3 x 4;
• Ukuze uthole imvume yokusebenza eRussia, kufanele ubhale isitatimende.

Umqashi naye ubophezelekile ukwazisa umsebenzi wokuqashwa kanye ne-FMS mayelana nokuqashwa komfokazi.

Abezinye izizwe kanye nentela

Umthetho wentela unokwahlukaniswa ngokwaso kwezakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe, kuye ngokuthi kunesilinganiso sentela esithile. Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa abangewona abahlali. Ngokusho kweKhowudi Yentela, zonke izakhamizi zamanye amazwe, uma zihlala ensimini yeRussia izinsuku ezingaphansi kwezingu-183, zibhekwa njengetela ezingebona izakhamuzi.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume yokusebenza izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe, umthetho uvumela umqashi ukuthi athole idokhumenti ekhombisa ukuhlala kwesisebenzi eRussia kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-183. Ngabantu abanjalo, inani lemali yentela yomuntu siqu engenani lika-30% lizokhishwa. Emva kwesikhathi sokuhlala kuhulumeni sekuphelile, kuzodingeka ukuthi uvuselele kabusha. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, empeleni umqashi akakwazi ukulandelela ukuhamba komchwepheshe wangaphandle. Futhi esimweni esinjalo, isikhathi sokuqedwa kwenkontileka yokuqashwa kuyobheka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphela kokuhlala komuntu onjalo eRussia. Uma kungekho ukubalwa okwenziwe ngezinga lika-30% futhi kudalwe isikweletu somsebenzi, kodwa isisebenzi sesivele sesishiyile, inani elilinganiselwe kumqashi alikwazi ukufunwa.

Isimo esithile uma omunye wezizwe ehambela iRussia Federation izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-183. Izinhlangano ezinjalo zizobhekwa njengezakhamuzi futhi zingakhokha intela ka-13%. Uma umfokazi ethola imvume yokusebenza eRussia futhi angabonisa imibhalo ukuthi ukhona kulelizwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-183, khona-ke inkampani kumele ibuyele kabusha ngo-13%. Zonke izimali ezikhishwe ngokweqile kumele zibuyiselwe umqashi kumsebenzi wangaphandle.

Ukungafani

Umthetho unikeza ukuthi kwezinye izimo, abantu abathile bangase bangatholi imvume yokusebenza. Uhlu lwabantu abanjalo lukhulu kakhulu, nansi ezinye zazo:

• Abasebenzi bama-consulates;
• Abantu abafundela eRussia futhi bafisa ukusebenza eholidini;
• Ama-ambassadors kanye nabasebenzi bama-consulates e-diplomatic;
• Abalobi bezindaba abavunyelwe eRussia;
• Abasebenzi bezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke;
• Abahlanganyeli ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zokubuyela eRussia izakhamizi zaseRussia ezazihlala phesheya;
• Ososayensi, othisha, ososayensi;
• Abamele amafemu angaphandle (abakhiqizi noma abahlinzeki);
• Ezinye izigaba zabantu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimboni lapho abantu bezinye izizwe abangakwazi ukusebenza khona, ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo ukuthola imvume yokusebenza ngeke kukhishwe. Ngakho-ke, izifiki azivunyelwe:

• Ebuthweni laseRussia nakwezinye izinhlobo;
• Ukukhiqizwa kwezempi;
• Kumsebenzi wombuso noma kamasipala ;
• Ezindiza zempi (okungukuthi, ukwakheka kwabasebenzi);
• Ukukhiqizwa kwe-nyukliya;
• Eminyangweni eqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwemfihlo kahulumeni.

Bangabe benqaba nini?

Kwezinye izimo, angeke ukhishwe imvume yokusebenza. I-FMS, ngokuyinhloko, inelungelo lokunqaba emazweni anjalo:

• Uma isakhamuzi esongela ukuphepha kweRussian Federation (ekhuthaza izinguquko ezinobudlova kuMthethosisekelo, izimali zobuphekula, kuthatha imisebenzi engathinteki, njll);
• Iminyaka emihlanu, eyandulela ukufakwa kwesicelo, yaxoshwa eRussia;
• Nika ulwazi olungelona iqiniso ngaye;
• Wagwetshwa ubugebengu obubi kakhulu, obukhulu noma wabuyela emuva;
• Ingabe umlutha wezidakamizwa;
• Amanye amacala.

Izindleko zokugunyazwa

Kuyoba nzima ukubiza izindleko ezifanele zemvume yomsebenzi. Owezizwe kuzodingeka akhokhe imali yenkokhelo yama-ruble angama-40, futhi asebenzise imali ngokuthola izitifiketi ezihlukahlukene, isitifiketi sokungabikho kwe-HIV, njll. Uma ucela usizo ezinkampanini eziphakathi, kuzodingeka ukhokhe kusuka kuma-ruble angu-2 000 noma ngaphezulu.