Michael Isakovsky. Ukuphila umsebenzi imbongi

Poet Michael Isakovsky Glotovka ozalwa edolobhaneni ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngo-January 1900. Esengumfana omkhaya elula futhi ekhungethwe yindlala yini ube imbongi edumile? Ingabe waphonsa uqaphele konke imibono yakho zokudala? Wayengumuntu onjani UMichael Isakovsky? Biography omlobi - kulesi sihloko.

imbongi wakhula

Abazali Mikhail Vasilyevich kwakungabantu abampofu kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi Isakovskogo omndeni owodwa nginezingane eziningi. Ngeshwa, ngenxa indlala, akuzona zonke izingane bakwazi ukusinda, ngaphandle kukaMikayeli waba nenhlanhla, njengoba besho, wazalwa ngaphansi lucky inkanyezi. Umndeni bahlupheka kakhulu yindlala. Imali sonke isikhathi akwanele, futhi Misha izinkumbulo kancane ebuntwaneni zazingakapheli kokuba elula.

Uyise wasebenza eposini futhi ngokuvamile alethwe umsebenzi iphephandaba, okwasiza indodana izingane zifunde indlela ukufunda nokubhala. Ngakho, imbongi esizayo wayewukuphela umuntu nokubhala komakhelwane. Ukuze-ke waqala ukubhekana abantu ezigodini ezakhelene abezwani, ngakho wabhala izincwadi yabo. Impela, umfana ezithophayo kakhulu, futhi isifiso sakhe ukufunda liye landa usuku ngalunye oludlulayo. Nakuba izincwadi ngokubhala umfana wafunda ukuthi imicabango nemizwa nezingokwengqondo ezitholakala kubantu komunye nomunye, buqamama, abanale izinselele kanye nakho. Lokhu kwamsiza ukuba afunde ngokuthi buyini ububele wafunda ukuba baveze abakucabangayo ngokuphathelene ubuhlobo babantu.

ithalente asankondlo abafana kusukela zisencane, futhi leli khono ukuze ubonise ukuthi uzwelana kamuva yaba into Mikhail Isakovsky ithuthukiswe uhlobo lokusungula okuthiwa lokubhala ezinesigqi.

imfundo enjalo wamukelekile

Kusukela zisencane, imbongi Uthole esinzulu esingelapheki isifo iso. Futhi kusukela kobudala beminyaka eyishumi nantathu lapho saqala ukwehla kabi umbono ukuthi njalo ezisengozini ngokungaboni nhlobo. Lesi sifo yenza umfana nesizotha futhi nginamahloni. Esikoleni wakwazi ukuya nge iminyaka engu-11, kodwa ekilasini benza inhlekisa ngaye, futhi waqala ukutadisha ekhaya, wawuqondiswa othisha. Ukwenza intuthuko enkulu, Mikhail Isakovsky idili abazali nothisha.

Ngo-1913, umfana iziqu ngokuphelele basesikoleni samabanga aphakeme, wakwazi ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo kule Smolensk sokuzivocavoca. Lapho, ebhala omunye izinkondlo zakhe engcono - "Traveller" (1916). Ngeshwa, ngakho kwadingeka ukuba baphume esikoleni esiphakeme, ngoba lo mkhaya siyidinga. Wayefanele ukuya emsebenzini ukuze usize ekusekeleni umkhaya wakhe.

Maye, kungcono ukuqhubeka nemfundo futhi ayikwazanga ezikoleni, akazange anike isifo samehlo. Kepha uMikayeli Isakovsky konke ukuphila kwakhe sizifundise, funda okuningi futhi, yebo, ngabhala nenkondlo.

Labor umsebenzi wezinkondlo

Ezinsukwini October Revolution, imbongi ekuqaleni kwakhe umsebenzi. Ngisho ngaphandle imfundo professional, wamenywa ukuba ngisebenze njengevolontiya elifundisa esikoleni samabanga aphansi, lapho owayevelele njengenceku uthisha abanamakhono.

1918 I-imbongi kubaluleke kakhulu - kuziwa esikhathini Zonke-Union iCommunist Party of amaBolshevik. uqala ukubhala okuningi kusukela manje kuqhubeke.

Ngemva konyaka wamiswa umhleli Elninskaya iphephandaba ukuthi wadala kusuka ekuqaleni. Bhala Yebo, futhi kuningi impela, the typewriter wayemane ukuthole. Ngokungangabazeki, umsebenzi onzima enjalo mubi nakakhulu yamehlo kakade.

Ngo-1926, uMichael wakhethwa unobhala Rapp Isakovskogo umthetho. Manje-ke ngokuvamile ezinyatheliswe emaphephandabeni.

Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, ngo-1931, Mikhail wathutha eMoscow abe umhleli induna ethandwa ke "Umlimi sabaqashi" magazini.

Umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka ngokushesha kakhulu, yena waba emsebenzini lesibonwa, e izinhlangano zezombusazwe, benza umsebenzi wabo.

Esikhathini-yalolucwaningo 50-60 wenza nohambo kaningana phesheya. Ngamanye amazwi, kwaba bakhuthele engu ovuthiwe.

indlela Hard okudala

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-12 wabhala inkondlo yakhe yokuqala eyaziwayo: "Lomonosov" futhi "Ndlela".

Esikhathini 30s imbongi laziwa ingoma "Katyusha", "Kungcono ukuthi akukho umbala", "brown amehlo".

Wayengeke iqhaza ezempi ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, kepha ukwesekwa kokuziphatha bonke ababengabakhe maphambili, wanikezela kubo eziningi zezinkondlo: "Esikhathini Frontline ihlathi", "Sala kahle, idolobha nezindlu."

Ibhalwe Isakovsky inkondlo post-yimpi "Izitha baye wokushiswa eqhugwaneni bomdabu" wawusunesikhathi eside uvinjelwe. Kukholakala ukuthi amasosha ukukhala, kodwa kumelwe heroically wakhuthazelela konke ukuphathwa kabi nobunzima. Nokho ngemva kwesikhashana inkondlo eshicilelwe futhi Mark Bernes ubeke la mazwi umculo, naphezu kokuvinjelwa.

Ulimi zezinkondlo Mikhail Vasilyevich zomculo kakhulu, nabantu abanobungane, ecacile. Yena isithandwa abaningi ikhono lazo ngokunembile futhi ngamafuphi ukuveza imizwa yomuntu futhi bayazwelana nabo bonke.

yasebusika

Ngo imbongi neminyaka yokugcina ubematasa emisebenzini ePhalamende futhi unesithakazelo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba - ". Elninskaya incwadi" ngokubhala

Ngo-1971, yena ubangwa nezibi, unesifo ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo inkimbinkimbi. Lapho ngisesibhedlela, akubonako ukuthi naye kukhona umngane wakhe, imbongi kanye umbhali Twardowski. Kepha woza, vakashela nomunye, ngeke baze bakwazi ukuwenza - impilo ayinamandla ngayinye. Ngemva Twardowski ukufa ngo-December ngomnyaka ofanayo Isakovsky iwela ukucindezeleka okukhulu, lusizi umngane.

Ngo-July, lama-20, 1973 uyafa Isakovskiy Mihail vasilevich.

Biography imbongi kuyinto ocebile okunjalo futhi kunzima kusenza, abafundi, ukuthatha isibonelo kule ndoda enamandla. Mayelana naye njengoba imbongi owaziwa kwekhulu lama-20 sengathi yathathwa "ngqondongqondo lasekuqaleni. Riddle Isakovskogo ".

Imbongi wembelwa Novodevichy Amathuna eMoscow. Kukhona lesikhumbuzo kuye.