Igazi imingcele kwamakhemikhali izifo

Kanye wezinsimbi ucwaningo ukuhlolwa laboratory izindlela ezengeziwe izifo ekuxilongweni. imithi yesimanje has a arsenal enkulu ukuhlolwa laboratory, omunye ebaluleke kakhulu chemistry igazi.

ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali igazi lisetshenziselwa ukuthola idatha eyengeziwe mayelana nomsebenzi wonke umzimba noma iyiphi inhlangano ethile, kusukela kwamakhemikhali yokwakheka igazi izinguquko ukuhlukumeza kancane imisebenzi yabo. Le ndlela ethandwa ukuxilongwa laboratory unikeza omningi ulwazi kudokotela futhi has ngezinga eliphezulu of ngokuqiniseka. Ukuhlaziya imingcele kwamakhemikhali esetshenziselwa izifo kwezitho zomzimba eziningi izinhlelo therapy, ukuhlinzwa zabesifazane. Ngo ucwaningo lwanamuhla kwamakhemikhali kuhlanganisa inqwaba izinkomba ezahlukene. Sibheka lezo nje ibalulekile kakhulu uphethwe efanele izifo kwezitho izinhlelo.

Kwamakhemikhali kwemigomo igazi ngoba izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi

In iziguli isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, elibangela ukuthuthukiswa yenhliziyo Umthambo isifo, umfutho ophezulu wegazi kanye nezinye izifo izitsha inhliziyo negazi, kutholakale izinga cholesterol ne-beta-Esilula.

Ulwazi kweemboniso umonakalo senhliziyo esilimele ukukhulisa umsebenzi uketshezi kinase creatine, aminotransferase aspartate, alanine aminotransferase, dehydrogenase lactate.

Ukuze sithole degree womsebenzi ukuvuvukala kule rheumatism, myocarditis, kanye nezinye izifo ukuvuvukala ukunquma amaprotheni amafraktjhini - albumins globulin.

Amapharamitha kwamakhemikhali kwegazi ngoba izifo ipheshana yesisu

Amapharamitha kwamakhemikhali hlala ebalulekile e izifo isibindi. Ababona ethize kakhulu futhi musa unikele ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, kodwa imiphumela enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba bahlole isimo sokusebenza kwesibindi kanye degree of ukuhlukumeza. Izinkomba eyinhloko umsebenzi hepatic kukhona lesi sakhi, ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, ama-enzyme kanye lipid umzimba. umzimba cwaningo Pigment inikeza incazelo okuqukethwe egazini bilirubin Imininingwane, nenkhulumombiko. On isimo carbohydrate umzimba kubonisa isibalo sialic acid seromucoid futhi acidosis acid. Amaphrotheni umzimba libhekene amaprotheni Imininingwane legazi bese kukhishwa nezingxenyana yayo. Izinkomba esibonisa isibindi, zifakwe lipids inani, i-cholesterol, triglyceride, lipoproteins.

Igazi imingcele kwamakhemikhali isifo so-renal

A inkomba ukhiye umsebenzi izinso, okuyinto inquma ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi - creatinine. On isimo ikhono ukusebenza izinso futhi bahlulelwe ezingeni urea.

Ekubhekisiseni umsebenzi neminye imigwamanda, lokhu ukuhlaziywa akunandaba ngempela.

Ukulungiselela isiguli kanye inqubo ukuthatha igazi ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali

Ilungiselela nesiguli ukuhlaziywa aba imingcele kwamakhemikhali awayona inkimbinkimbi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ukuhlaziywa esithathwayo ekuseni, isiguli kumele beze esiswini esingenalutho, ngakho noma yini oyidingayo phambi ukulethwa yokuhlaziya ingaludli amahora 6-8.

Ukuze sithole imingcele kwamakhemikhali nesineke ethathwa vein cubital ka 5-10 ml igazi. Ngokuvamile, imiphumela ukuhlaziywa zilungele zingakapheli izinsuku ngemva kokunikeza igazi.

Amapharamitha kwamakhemikhali kwegazi kuyadingeka ukuchaza, ngisho noma kungekho ngeziphambeko ezithile kusuka empilweni akukho. ukuhlaziywa Ukusebenza kungasiza ukuhlola ukusebenza wonke umzimba futhi ifike ngesikhathi ukubona ngeziphambeko kungenzeka ukusebenza uhlaka. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ku-biochemistry ngeke athathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngaphambi izimpawu zibonakala ezifweni ezithile, ikhambi kuyinto ngesikhathi liqala emitholampilo eziphambili kunzima kakhulu kangakanani.