Hippotherapy - Iyini? Hippotherapy izingane ene-cerebral palsy

Ukuxhumana izilwane - ngaso sonke isikhathi ulwazi okudalwa ukungazi. isifundo ngokwanele elula okunjalo kumnandi futhi kuyakha. Kunzima overestimate igalelo elihle abafowethu abasebasha ukuthuthukiswa kanye kumiswa emhlabeni kwangaphakathi izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Kulesi senzakalo sezenziwe izifundo ezihlukahlukene ebhaliwe nasemisebenzini eminingi yezazi, abeke phambili imibono eyayisinesikhathi. Namuhla sikhuluma isiqondiso esibandakanya ukuxhumana amahhashi. Okungukuthi - ukutshela uyini hippotherapy ukwelashwa.

Kuyini lokhu?

Hippotherapy - iqoqo ezahlukene umsebenzi ogibele, lapho kuzuza oyifunayo nomphumela oqabulayo emzimbeni womuntu. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "ekwelapheni ihhashi."

Hippotherapy njengendlela indlela yokwelashwa: umlando nesenzakalo

eside Abantu edlule kwabikwa waphawula ukuthi amaqhawe-nabagibeli zilulame ngokushesha ngenxa yokulimala kanye amanxeba. Ekhulwini XVIII umsebenzi encyclopedic yadalwa, usitshelani-ke ngamaphathi ukubaluleka ihhashi impilo drive. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside hippotherapy akuyona isiyalo yezokwelapha ehlukile. Kuphela 1960, kancane kancane ukusebenzisa ogibele e indlela ezingeziwe ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene ngaphansi kokuqondisa nesiqondiso physiotherapist. Hippotherapy yaqala ukusakaza eYurophu: Austria, eSwitzerland, eJalimane.

Kodwa ukuzalwa wangempela indlela zokwelapha kubhekwa ukwakheka American Association ngo-1992. Futhi eRussia okokuqala isetshenziswa isikhungo ogibele ekwelapheni izingane hippotherapy "Intambo Live" ngo-1991.

imisebenzi

Kuze kube manje, hippotherapy - ingenye yezindlela ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba. Imisebenzi ukuthi engenziwa ugibele njengoba sokuvivinya umzimba indlela, njengoba kulandela:

• ukunciphisa imisipha ithoni;
• buyisela umsebenzi emalungeni amaqembu kwemisipha;
• ukuthuthukisa amandla, ukukhuthazela;
• ubambe ezijulile imisipha massage, kanjalo ekupholiseni ukucindezeleka, ukusebenza kwabo;
• ngcono inqubo nokuvuselelwa lesiguli.

ubufakazi

Hippotherapy esemisiwe njengenceku indlela ezengeziwe kokuvuselelwa iziguli ezinezinkinga zezinzwa noma zokukhukhumala, iziyaluyalu of the system zemisipha kanye nokuphazamiseka kwempilo yengqondo. Wayisebenzisa hippotherapy izingane. seziguli ezisencane ngenkuthalo futhi ngenjabulo enkulu, isithakazelo futhi samukele indlela ngale ndlela engavamile singcono.

Hippotherapy kusiza izifo ezifana:

• cerebral palsy (CP) ;
• Down Syndrome;
• retardation sengqondo;
• autism;
• yi-multiple sclerosis;
• Ukulimala ugebhezi;
• ukwephulwa of the system zemisipha umsuka kuhlasimulise;
• sokuqaqamba kwamalunga;
• unhlangothi;
• isifo senhliziyo,
• iziyaluyalu izifo zabesifazane kanye urogenital, ikakhulukazi i nature ukuvuvukala;
• iziyaluyalu ezingokwengqondo kokuziphatha;
• zengqondo: neurosis, ukusangana.

Izimo

Kunemibandela ethile nezifo lapho ogibele ihhashi is contraindicated ukuze kuvinjelwe yezinkinga Ukuwohloka impilo isiguli. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• yisiphi isifo efomini acute;
• hemophilia;
• kwamathambo;
• izinso izinkinga of omsakazo ezihlukahlukene;
• brittleness of amathambo namalunga.

Kukhona amacala amaningi komzimba nezinto noboya isilwane. Kulokhu, uchwepheshe ucubungula kobukhulu isimo bese wenza isinqumo mayelana nokuthi ukuqhubeka hippotherapy amaseshini, noma isidingo ekumisweni okwesikhashana ngokugcwele kule mfundo. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu ukuphendula isifika ngokuzimela ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa.

Izici

It has izici ezithile ezifana indlela siqinisekise ukuthi kunobulungiswa hippotherapy. Ngokuyinhloko ugibele - okungaka indlela ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba njengoba yokuchitha isizungu asebenzayo emnandi futhi ewusizo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa wenziwa esimweni ngokwengqondo ukhululekile ngesimo sengqondo esiqondile ku umphumela. Inqubo esobala esigulini.

Okwesibili, ngesikhathi uzivocavoca imisipha esishubile ibuyisele ngenkathi ugibele ihhashi. Isiguli kubalulekile ukulinganisela kwakhe phakathi kwesilwane, ngakho qala ukusebenza ngaphandle komzamo ngisho nalabo imisipha ukuthi zilimele.

Kwenqondo nomthelela indlela

Kunzima overestimate imiphumela emihle ugibele emhlabeni engaphakathi nesineke, ikakhulukazi izingane. Ukuxhumana isidalwa ezinhle nehhashi, qiniseka zikhunjulwe ingane. Ngokuhamba umsebenzi is eyenziwe ubuhlobo obuseduze obukhona phakathi komhlambi isilwane nomgibeli: abakufundayo ukuqonda ubunjalo nezinye, isenzo ngasinye kanyekanye.

Hippotherapy izingane kanye nabantu abadala nalokuvalelwa uma izinkinga ukuphikelela, kukhona ulaka ngokweqile, uvalo ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside futhi ukucindezeleka, imizwa. Avoidant Hippotherapy kusiza abakhululiwe, ithintane nabanye, futhi ukuzethemba. Futhi ihhashi ukunakekelwa kuthuthukise namakhono ukuphila kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo. Lapho sisebenzelana lezi zilwane ezinhle umuzwa ukuthula, injabulo yokuphila, omuhle.

ukwelashwa bokuphila

Iqhaza main e hippotherapy bakha bokuphila oscillatory ezinyakazayo ngesikhathi yomjaho wamahhashi. Ngo zezikhungo zokuhlumelelisa, izindawo ezikhethekile ihhashi ogibele ukunyakaza letentelwe kuphumelelisa ngempumelelo enkulu ekwelapheni izifo ezithize.

Pho-ke, ihhashi ogibele nobunzima nezinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina? Hippotherapy - kuyinto umsebenzi sina. Into wukuthi ukunyakaza oscillatory wehhashi ungenwa yezimo abhekene nokuphoqa amaqembu athile imisipha umgibeli ukuze sihlale silinganisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba uhambo wesilwane senzeka massage izibilini isiguli, kanye kusebenze umsebenzi emalungeni. Futhi ezithakazelisayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi ekilasini ophilisayo ishayela zale izinkomba, okuyinto nomsubathi, egijima amakhilomitha amaningana, kodwa awekho nobunzima bokuphefumula futhi inhliziyo umsebenzi.

Eyayithandwa impilo umgibeli sika ithonywa anda ziqhathaniswa indoda, izinga eliphansi lokushisa komzimba zehhashi. Kuyinto 37-38 degrees. Ngakho-ke, bafeza ukufudumala okungokwemvelo kwesikhumba, imisipha, amalunga, kanti ezinye izitho.

Okudingekayo ukuze nekusebenta indlela

Ukuze hippotherapy kwaletha imiphumela ebalulekile ekwelapheni lesi sifo, kumele ube lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• isifiso nokubamba iqhaza abaqaphela isiguli therapy;
• akhiwa ochwepheshe (odokotela ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba), iqoqo umzimba;
• ukwenyuka kancane yinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi kanye ukwandisa isikhathi kude ehhashini;
• ukwelashwa ehlelekile njalo;
• ippoterapii inhlanganisela efanele neminye imithi yokwelapha.

Hippotherapy ekwelapheni i-cerebral palsy

ukusetshenziswa hippotherapy kakhulu ngempumelelo izingane ene-cerebral palsy. Bhalisiwe imiphumela emihle ngokusebenzisa le ndlela. Ucwaningo nokuqaphelisisa kwabonisa ukuthi le ndlela ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba kunganciphisa imisipha ukuqina futhi sithuthukise motor amakhono. massage okungalindelekile amaqembu kwemisipha ezijulile phakathi ogibele, ukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izinqubo zokwelapha, kusiza ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi lesiguli ngokomzimba.

Ungayithathi kalula indima isilwane inqubo nokuvuselelwa. Ixhumana ihhashi, anakekele futhi sinomthelela inqubo yokwelapha. Futhi, amakilasi ogibele aphethwe ngaphandle, ngokuvamile endaweni enhle ukuthi kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle nje kogulayo Uzindla Umbono wakhe zezwe futhi ukuhlola isipho esikhulu zokuphila.

Namuhla, cishe wonke amahhashi club esiqhutshwa hippotherapy eMoscow izingane iziyaluyalu we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.

Hippotherapy ekwelapheni izingane

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, hippotherapy ndlela iphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni izingane. Kuhle Imiphumela siyithola ezigulini iminyaka 5-12 ubudala. Ngakho, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izingane avulekele kakhulu emhlabeni, kwamjabulisa ukufunda ngemvelo, isabela futhi kalula uyakwazi ukubona zonke izinto zibe zintsha. Isimo esiyinhloko umsebenzi nezingane ukudala ekilasini isimo ithemba, nobungane enganeni yakhululwa kanye ujabule zuku.

Zifakwe hippotherapy izingane cerebral palsy,-Down syndrome, nge retardation engqondo. Bengayiqondi ngokugcwele umthelela isimiso indlela egibele Autism, kodwa futhi waphawula amaqiniso a komphakathi kancane nesineke, ngcono ukuxhumana phakathi kwengane kubantu ababezizungezile.

Sebenzisa indlela ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba izingane ezinokuphazamiseka engqondweni abaye kabi noma baye bakubona ngawabo ukuba ukushonelwa abathandekayo, intsha kanye kokuzibulala, nezinye izinkinga ezingokwengqondo.

Lapho hippotherapy iqhutshwa eMoscow?

Emaphethelweni emadolobheni nasemazweni anamuhla Kulula ukuthola ofanele ihhashi nokuvuselelwa isikhungo. Udokotela ukuya kumele leluleke kufaneleka esimweni sakho, i club Equestrian. Sibala ezinye izindawo ethandwa kakhulu lapho hippotherapy iqhutshwa eMoscow:

1. "Intambo Live" emgwaqeni. Treadmill, 2 (emjahweni central).
2. "-Equestrian Club Ngabakhubazekile": Izwe Highway 1.
3. "Gaia": st. Burtsev, 1a.
4. "Ridinghors" Str. Dybenko, 5.
5. "Sokoros": Cross ugibele, 11.

Lezi amakilabhu kukhona abasebenzi professional kakhulu futhi namanani entengo ezingabizi.

Hippotherapy: Izibuyekezo

Kunzima ukuthola ukubuyekeza engemihle mayelana le ndlela enhle futhi ezithakazelisayo yokwelashwa. Okuhlangenwe nakho engakhi ogibele uvame elihlobene ne zokungazimiseli noma lesiguli umsebenzi noma abasebenzi ongaphakeme-onekhono kanye professional club Equestrian.

Iningi labantu liyavumelana ngombono ukuthi hippotherapy - kuyindlela ephumelela nokuvuselelwa Physiotherapy indlela asebenzelana ngayo izifo ezahlukene. Kodwa ukusebenza othile waphawula uma usebenzisa ogibele ekwelapheni izingane abaphethwe i-cerebral palsy. Bayanda odokotela batusa ukuthi abazali kubantwana abanje iphendukele izindlela engavamile yokwelashwa. Imiphumela bazongena esitelekeni hhayi kuphela izihlobo, kodwa ngokuvamile ochwepheshe - izimo olubhalisiwe ngcono okuphawulekayo izingane iziyaluyalu isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko ngemva nje kwenyanga zokuvivinya umzimba njalo hippotherapy.

Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi anomsebenzi ezinjalo - hhayi ezishibhile. Ezemfundo hippotherapy imizuzu 30 ngokwesilinganiso izindleko ruble 300-500. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, sincoma beqhuba amakilasi katsatfu ngeliviki ihora.

Hippotherapy - akuyona nje indlela yokwelashwa. Kuyinto lonke nefilosofi, indlela entsha yokuphila. Omunye wahlala endaweni enhle livundle ihhashi, kunzima ukuba senqabe injabulo anjalo esikhathini esizayo. Okuhlangenwe nakho omuhle nemizwelo, kanye elingenakuphikwa izinzuzo bokuphila ukuhamba ngehhashi kuyasiza hhayi kuphela iziguli, kodwa futhi ngokuphelele kubantu enempilo zanoma iyiphi iminyaka.