Indlela yokwenza isikimu ezihlongozwayo. Highlights

Cishe wonke umfundi uyazi ukuthi uma uthisha ekilasini of isiRashiya ngeke bambize ngala mazwi: "Ukuze wenze iziphakamiso ku izikimu", - ke kuyodingeka ukuthi uqale ukunquma isakhiwo, futhi ekugcineni kuzoba khona ukubeka izimpawu zokubhala. Futhi zokugcina asingathe noma yisiphi umfundi, njengoba zivela Umdwebo olotshiwe. Zonke izindlela yesithombe encike ngqo ezicini eziningana: ukutholakala inkhulumongco, esithi nangamazwi imishwana esithi, kanye ukubukeka futhi uhlobo iziphakamiso kanye abebekuceba.

inkhulumongco

Sihlele iziphakamiso yalolu hlobo zidinga amagama kombhali kanye inkulumo ngokushesha oqondile. Kulokhu, owokuqala esiqokiwe yi bofeleba "A" noma inhlokodolobha "A" (esimweni nekubhala ekucaleni kwemusho), kanti eyesibili - incwadi enkulu "P" ekusetshenzisweni esiyisibopho izingcaphuno. Ngezansi sibheke ezinye izibonelo ezivamile:

"P" - kanye.

A: "P!";.

"P, s -P.".

A: "P!" - a.

Esimweni ngasinye kulezi zibabazo kakade ibekwe, ukuthi kukusiza ufunde kabanzi ngokushesha nezimpawu zokuloba.

Simple futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi

Uma impendulo yombuzo othi kanjani sihlele inikeza uhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma elula, kufanele uqale nge izithombe ezivamile asetshenziswe imidwebo kwendikimba. Isikimu ezivamile ubhekwa yomugqa, okusho ukusetshenziswa abakaki kucabangela imishwana lekhontile, futhi ukugqamisa esigcawini main. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilandiso kanye isihloko, futhi, ukuba nezinhlamvu zabo. Esimweni sokuqala, Amabha amabili okufanayo, kanti eyesibili - a dash. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi kungenziwa ebekiwe okuthiwa wokuxhumana - izwi inyunyana noma inyunyana, kanye umbuzo omkhulu izingxenye okhonzile. Nazi ezinye izibonelo eziyisisekelo: [- =, =], [- - =] kanye no- [- =].

eziyinkimbinkimbi

Lapho nginquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwenza isikimu inikeza eziyinkimbinkimbi uhlobo, kufanele ucabange ukuthi bangabakaNkulunkulu ezintathu izinhlobo: asyndetic, Compound futhi slozhnosochinennye. Ngo isibonisi sokuqhafaza ukukhumbula: zonke izindlela zokuxhumana nabo ngokwabo ingxenye umusho ukuboniswa nsuku saziso. Ngokwesibonelo: [- =] [= -], no- [- =, =].

Compound

njalo kumele kube khona engaphansi ingxenye. Wakhuluma ukuthi ngu abakaki nge alotshiwe kubo igama elikhonza njengendlela yokuhlanganisa, nokuthi kuphakamisa umbuzo ivela izwi eyinhloko noma ibinzana. Dala okunikezwayo wesifunda kuleli cala - kubonakala isibonelo engokomfanekiso: [- =], (kusukela ngo-).

Ukubuka okunye umdwebo kwendikimba

Ngaphezu izinhlobo yomugqa, ngezinye izikhathi ezivame ukusebenzisa uhlelo mpo. umehluko ngokuyinhloko kusukela kuqala - ukuntuleka okhefana kanye nezinye zibabazo, futhi isendlalelo for the main okuyingxenye. Kulokhu, imitjhwana ungaba iyiphi inombolo. Ngokwesibonelo:

[- =]

Kungani? (Ngoba)

lokho? (Bani).

imfundo ephakeme

Lo mbuzo ubuzwa njengoba ishadi isiphakamiso futhi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa pre-eyunivesithi. Kulokhu, ukuzijayeza amaphosta obukhethekile umfanekiso izingxenye paranasal ngesimo imibuthano, futhi okubaluleke - ngesimo calandze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo Izinyunyana lungenzeka ngaphandle ingcaca izibalo, kodwa wahamba oyisibopho ngaphakathi inkulumo Union. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe njengoba umfelandawonye ingxenye efanayo izwi, kanye nezinye izingxenye (wenhlanganyelo, isilandiso, kuncike futhi njalo).