"Talisman" Pushkin sika inkondlo ukuhlaziywa nomlando

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin - kufike komkhulu wabo Russian imbongi kazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwakho konke yayinesithakazelo-themes uthando, inkululeko, ubungani kanye nobuchule. Yazalwa ngo-1799 eSt edolobheni. Pushkin wakhulela emkhayeni yesikhulu abampofu.

Ngo 1811, imbongi esizayo waqala ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe lo Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. It lyceum iminyaka - inkathi yomsebenzi asebenzayo okudala Pushkin. Nakule minyaka engamashumi zingahlanganiswa eziningana izinkondlo enkulu. Kukholakala ukuthi u-Alexander kwaba umlandeli isosha esihlatshelelwayo waseGreece - Anacreon. Ngisho ngesikhathi Lyceum, Pushkin waqala ukubhala izinkondlo uthando evesini. imizwa yokubonisana uthando ngoba imbongi - mthombo namandla okudala.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni ngo-1817, ezinkondlweni yomlobi kukhona ingxoxo asebenzayo isimo sezombangazwe. Pushkin uzinikele ekuvuleni into entsha. Yena uphikisa uhulumeni. Iningi imisebenzi yakhe kungukuthi ishicilelwe.

Kamuva yathi isebenza ku inkondlo Pushkin sika "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila". Umkhiqizo iye yavusa impikiswano eshubile nokuxoxisana. Kwaba le nkondlo umemezela ushintsho okuseduze izinkondlo Russian.

Pushkin nokukholelwa ezeni

Alexander kwaba umuntu ngempela bakholelwe ezeni, like iningi umphakathi IXX leminyaka. Ngemva ukuvukela kwezinceku Decembrists ngokunembile ngenxa Pushkin kwabo ekukholelweni ezeni waboshwa. Endleleni eya Petersburg kusuka Umqeqeshi wakhe uMichael Black hare wagijima ngaphesheya komgwaqo. Pushkin bacabanga ukuthi amashwa, kungani hhayi ukuqhubeka ngendlela - futhi ukuqondana kwezinto ujabule, wasala ezinkulu. At the site yamisa lesikhumbuzo ukuze nonogwaja, esimelela khona namuhla.

Mystic imbongi indandatho

Ngakho-ke, mina hhayi kuphela babekholelwa namabika, kodwa futhi wayezazisa talismans nezigqizo. Enye yezinto yena enamathiselwe (ukubaluleka futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ezingaqondakali) ekhethekile, kwaba iringi. Nguye e 1827, wanikezela abadumile inkondlo "Talisman" yakhe, okuyinto bengene shí ezintweni izimfihlakalo izimfihlo kuze kube yilolu suku, kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi. umbhali Ring wanika Countess Elizabeth Vorontsova.

Imithombo abonisa ukuthi Vorontsov wayengekho kuphela ubuhle ongavamile ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi ezahlukene umphefumulo okumsulwa, imfundo enhle, kanye nemfundo emangalisayo. I Countess wayeshadile. Wahlangana nembongi, lapho isixhumanisi eningizimu. By the way, kuba isixhumanisi eningizimu kubhekwa sokuthuthwa kwempahla Romanticism e Pushkin.

Elizabeth wanika Pushkin indandatho njengophawu zokuhlukana. Abagxeki abaningi etemibhalo ukukholelwa ukuthi lesi sipho kwakungelona ngephutha, kanye zinsizwa zazingazi yezinye uzwela ngamunye. Kuze kube namuhla akwaziwa, yena wathandana ne Countess nge imbongi noma cha. Lesi sihloko omningi impikiswano phakathi abahlaziyi bemibhalo.

Pushkina ubuhlobo mascot

Ngaphezu izinkondlo ezisekhona kanye nemidwebo imbongi esibonisa mascot NJENGOBA Pushkin engalweni. Wayewathanda indandatho futhi cishe akasoze sesihlukana naye, ngaphandle uma lapho ukhohlwe isipho Countess House. Ukukhohlwa iringi, u-Alexander ebuzwa umfowabo ukuthumela mascot futhi wabhala encwadini ukuthi uyabakhumbula Yethula Elizabeth. Pushkin wayesekhumula indandatho yakhe ukuba nje wekufa walinika Vasiliyu Zhukovskomu, owayeneminyaka umngane wakhe. Basil, like Alexander, akungabazeki ukuthi izakhiwo imilingo njengentelezi. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, Zhukovsky, efana Pushkin, Elizabeth wanika isipho. Walinika indodana yakhe, ukuthi walunika Turgenev. Futhi indlalifa kuphela Turgenev kabahlalanga isiko wadlula mascot Pushkin Pushkin Museum ngo-1887. Kamuva, eyebiwe, ngekusasa lakhe alaziwa kuze kube yilolu suku.

Pushkin Omkhulu. Ivesi "Talisman"

Poems of Alexander captivate abafundi emhlabeni wonke iminyaka engu-100. Imisebenzi yakhe zihlukaniswa ezihlukahlukene themes kanye motifs.

inkondlo "Talisman" -.... Pushkin, eyabhalwa nguye 1827. It has imigqa 32 futhi ihlukaniswe yaba mavesi amane eyabhalwa imbongi yakhe esikhathini ukuvuthwa akhe okudala umsebenzi lunikezelwe Elizabeth Vorontsova nezipho ukuthi ethulwa Pushkin Lo msebenzi wakhe wanyatheliswa kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe umkhiqizo eyinhloko uhlamvu kombhali - .. umlobi u-Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin vesi inkulumo ethi "Talisman" libonisa ngokuphelele ngokunembile isimo sengqondo komlobi le Countess samanje.

magic indandatho

Namuhla ngenkuthalo okuxoxwe "Talisman" by Pushkin. Kubhebhethekiswe inkondlo imfihlakalo futhi conjecture. Abanye baye bame kwelokuthi lokhu kuyinto eqanjiwe tetemibhalo, kuyilapho abanye banomuzwa wokuthi ukuba indoda ezeni futhi indoda labesifazane, u-Alexander bebengaba wathandana Countess oshadile kahle, futhi unike duodenal ukubaluleka yakhe ekhethekile imilingo. By endleleni, le Countess khona ithopholoji eliphelele mascot nokuthumela nomunye izincwadi, inamathelisiwe izindandatho othandekayo wakhe izimvilophu.

Ngaphezu magic (njengoba ibizwa isipho inkondlo Pushkin sika) indandatho, Vorontsov esemnika kuye medallion nge isithombe sakhe. Ngemva ulahlekile mascot ekuphathweni Museum NJENGOBA Pushkin ebuzwa izindlalifa Countess, ngakho banika iringi yesibili. Izindlalifa bavumelana, kodwa kwacaca ukuthi kamuva, iringi-mascot Vorontsova futhi yanyamalala unomphela. Noma ekukhumbuza sakhe - Kulokhu, isikhunta, kanye umbono esiyingini magic, okuyinto ezigcinwe ezakhiweni Museum.

Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo

Ukuhlaziywa izinkondlo of Pushkin sika "Talisman" ngempela enezici, njalo etemibhalo ihlaziya indlela yakhe. Umkhiqizo samanje njengoba bezibona into imilingo samanje. Nokho, Pushkin kuphawulwe inkondlo yakhe ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi talisman imilingo futhi emuhle kokufa kwakhe, ngeke ugcine.

Ukuziqhenya IXX temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Russian ekhulwini

Kwakuwusuku ngonyaka yokubhala inkondlo "Talisman" Pushkin osusa utho kuwo Poetics Romanticism. Alexander yenza abathanda isihloko ngelinye lamavesi abaluleke kunawo wonke izincwadi Russian. Lokho imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani ukuziqhenya Russian temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba IXX leminyaka. iqhawe Lyrical enkondlweni "Talisman" - indoda, umuphi esiyingini e umkhiqizo selivela owesifazane oyisangoma.

"Talisman" Pushkin futhi eziningi zezinkondlo enikelwe iziphandla imbongi, kanye Countess Vorontsova.

"Ezishile Incwadi"

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Countess, kokuba nishadile, akafunanga Alexander waqhubeka izincwadi zakhe, futhi wabacela ukuba bashise. Yilokho emenza ukudalwa inkondlo imbongi "ezishile Incwadi," eyabhalwa ngo-1825. Pushkin sasifanekisela izinhlamvu evuthayo yokuvalelisa uthando. Futhi, lo mkhiqizo has eyanele ngokomzwelo.

isiphetho

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin kwaba imbongi enkulu lomnikelo wakhe Russian izincwadi IXX leminyaka, kuphezulu kakhulu. Pushkin wayephakathi kwabokuqala ukusizakala Folk silulumagama. Yena zinikwa esiphezulu zabo emsebenzini ematfuba nezingathekiso, futhi asesabi express imibono yabo mayelana amandla. Kwaba Alexander - omunye ambalwa omsebenzi wakhe yabeka isisekelo isiRashiya etemibhalo. Naphezu yobudala bakhe, imisebenzi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina esasebenza nanamuhla. Abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke zisebenzisa amaqoqo zayo njengoba incwadi.