Izihlahla eyikhulu Russia kanye nezwe. Izihlahla eyikhulu iplanethi

Imithi eziphilayo eside waphila kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Ucwaningo luthole amakhophi amahlanu yalezi izitshalo, ogama ubudala lidlule embundwini enkulungwaneni.

Yini kuthinta yobudala izitshalo?

I eside isikhathi sempilo zemithi kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, lwenza yokuthi izakhi kulesi simila isuswe, ngokuvamile emkhathini. Kusukela emhlabathini bathatha eziyishumi kuphela amaphesenti angu izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kube nokuphila.

Enye nempilo ende imfihlo lihlelo dissociation isitsha. Lokhu kuvumela esihlahleni ukuze baqhubeke bephila, ngisho noma ingxenye yayo wafa kude. Abaningi izitshalo eside waphila ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza compounds zokuzivikela, ezakhelwe ukulwa ebulalayo lezi izimuncagazi namagciwane.

sonwele

Ngisho inganekwane sonke sazi izihlahla abaningi - eyikhulu. Kuleli khulu ubudala ngabo - lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo loko. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ezinye izitshalo, okuyinto njengamanje uphile eplanethini yethu, Kwafa amashumi eminyaka amaningi adlule. Babekwazi ukubona namasiko ehlukene kanye impucuko, kanye ukuba ube ufakazi zezenzakalo ezingokomlando ezibalulekile. Uma lezi zihlahla ongakhuluma naye, babe kwakuyoba umthombo enkulu nokunokwethenjelwa echaza izigaba ukuthuthukiswa umlando wezwe. Nokho, namuhla kuya ofakazi buthule izehlakalo eziningi zigcinwa zonke izimfihlo.

Izihlahla-eyikhulu - Kuyaziwa bonke sonwele ezivamile. Lesi simila kuyinto evamile ezweni lakithi, kanye eYurophu futhi Melika.

Pine kuyinto coniferous isihlahla esihlale siluhlaza. Beka ukusatshalaliswa walo ukhonza Nenkabazwe kuyiplanethi yethu. Okwamanje, lesi sihlahla kabanzi landscape design. Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi futhi kuthatha indawo aholayo phakathi AmaConifers, isetshenziselwe izinjongo ukwakhiwa.

Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu sihlahla okuthiwa LamaRoma elithi "PIX", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "resin". Empeleni, lesi sitshalo ine resin emangalisayo elimnandi, iyafana izinaliti yakhe.

Ngidle amahlamvu akukho. Kunalokho, zikhula izinaliti. Okusakazwa imbewu isihlahla, kwakheka ngaphakathi Izigaxa. Ifomu sonwele umqhele - Isigaxa geometrically eqondile. Kulokhu, amagatsha engezansi, okuyinto zitholakala esiqwini eduze phansi, isikhathi eside. Ekwenzeni phezulu esihlahleni kancane kancane ngosayizi wazo incipha.

Sikwazi ukukhula sonwele e amahlathi coniferous, kanye libe yingxenye afanayo okuxubile. Manje kunzima ukuthola omunye umuthi onjalo, okufanele ukuba kwakumangalisa iwuphawu amasiko ezizwe eziningi. Nge lesi sitshalo banquma ukugubha kaKhisimusi and New Year, hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi eYurophu futhi Melika. Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi - yomunye wabalingiswa ozithandayo inganekwane, amakhathuni, tinkondlo kanye netingoma. Ngamanye amazwi, lapho ethola isabelo indima ebalulekile isiko nabantu bezizwe eziningi.

I sonwele endala emhlabeni

Beminyaka yobudala efanayo ongafinyelela lezi zihlahla ziba eside waphila? Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke kwi sonwele iplanethi ikhula eSweden. Kwatholakala esifundazweni Dolarna eNtabeni UPhuli. Kuze kube manje, ubudala isitshalo iminyaka 9550 ubudala. Kulokhu, kubukeka sonwele lasendulo kuhle abasha. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zithi kutholakala incazelo leli qiniso. Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi, okuyinto okwamanje kuwufanele eSweden - kuyinto yokuphunyuka lesihlahla lasendulo, izinsalela lapho zitholakala ngomshoshaphansi.

Sequoia

Izihlahla-eyikhulu - ke akuwona imidondoshiya giant. Nokho, Sequoia, okuyinto has iminyaka ephezulu kuyinto iminyaka eyinkulungwane emihlanu, phezu ukuthi - omunye eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ezinye amakhophi ayo ukuphakama omkhulu, ongafinyelela eyodwa neshumi nanhlanu amamitha. Man eduze kwesihlahla kubonakale nje intuthwane.

Amagxolo California redwoods emaningi kakhulu. Uhlonze lwalo ifinyelela ngamasentimitha amathathu. Amagxolo yalesi sihlahla ine isici esithakazelisayo ayishise lapho umlilo oxhumana. Imane bezinhlamvu, evumela ukukhonza njengephayona zempi umzimba evikela ekujuleni kwenhliziyo.

Le mithi eside waphila banemibono fabulous. Ukulula ehlathini, lapho kukhona redwoods, nje bayakhohlwa emhlabeni wangempela.

ngokoqobo

Umuthi kuyinto siluhlaza, futhi kungokwalabo AmaConifers. Lolu phawu isimo US of California, kungokwalabo umndeni Taxodiaceae.

Sequoia akuyona kuphela emangalisayo enhle. Lesi sitshalo linamandla sibole izinqubo, okwenza kube izinkuni esibalulekile impahla ifenisha kanye ujantshi belele, yocingo izingongolo nephepha. Waze wenza kusukela tile.

Okulingene usayizi redwood isiqu has a ububanzi of mayelana eziyisishiyagalombili amamitha. Futhi minyaka yonke ukuthi kwenyuke ngo-amasentimitha amabili nesigamu.

ama-baobab ngesiNgisi

Lezi izihlahla amaplanethi eside waphila ezithinta umbono wabo yisiphi isihambi. Kusukela esikoleni, siyazi ukuthi isiqu zalesi sitshalo iyona fattest emhlabeni. Ubukhulu bayo kungaba amamitha engaze ibe yishumi. Kodwa ukuphakama omdala baobab elikhulu ngeke uqambe. Kuyinto kusukela nesishiyagalombili ngamamitha amabili nanhlanu.

Baobabs - bayiminqumo efanayo isikhathi eside, njengoba redwoods. yobudala awo iminyaka ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Indawo zokukhula lezi zihlahla Afrika eyomile. Bakwenze kanjani ukuphatha baqhubeka bephila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima? Lokhu kusiza izimila ukuba kube izinkuni. Ngokusho impahla yayo hygroscopic, kufana isiponji. Basengozini yokuthi uma lina izihlahla ngenkuthalo zimunce amanzi, esetshenziselwa ngezikhathi ezomile.

izihlahla Igama buphele, ngaphandle "baobab", futhi "Adanson". I izakhiwo zalesi sitshalo ingenye emangalisayo kakhulu kule planethi. Umuthi ingabe yini wome, ngisho noma idabukile ngokuphelele off emagxolweni. It kalula luyakha ikhava zokuzivikela futhi. Imbewu yalesi sihlahla isetshenziselwa ukupheka isiphuzo emangalisayo ukuthi sifana ikhofi. izithelo baobab inomsoco kakhulu. Ziyakwazi uvithamini C, i-calcium ne lizwakale limnandi. izithelo igobolondo emva omiswe iba njengetshe kanzima. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esizayo isetshenziswa njengoba inkomishi noma isitsha. Udaka etholwe emva burning fetus ingxenye ekwenzeni insipho.

Badian

Abanye abantu abevile ekhulwini leminyaka phakathi kwemithi bheka ewubuciko kakhulu. Lezi zitshalo zihlanganisa inkanyezi anise, ogama yobudala ongafinyelela eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezintathu. Unofficially, lolu hlobo ibizwa ngokuthi "Isihlahla-Ihlathi". Futhi lokhu akukho ngozi. Star anise lingafika ayinkulungwane imiphongolo. Chief phakathi kwabo itholakala maphakathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubonakala amahlumela obukhulu, ezimila kanye nezimpande. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke neyaziwayo Dittany isihlahla bukhule eNdiya. Siqukethe ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ezincane futhi inani elifanayo iziqu ezinkulu. Owokugcina kubo babe diameters amamitha angu eziyisithupha.

Star anise ingatholakala neNyakatho yeVietnam futhi South East China. Kuhlakulele ePhilippines, Japan, Abkhazia, India nase Jamaica. izithelo Elimnandi zalesi sihlahla asetshenziswa njengoba spice.

Yiziphi eside waphila izihlahla zikhule eRussia?

On insimu yezwe lethu zingatholakala izitshalo, ogama yobudala ifinyelela izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Izihlahla eyikhulu Russia - ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, zikabhabhulini esiliva Linden macrophylla. Kukhona lezi zitshalo bavame yonke indawo.

Umuthi ezithakazelisayo kwesihlahla se-okhi. Kwezinye izimo ongafinyelela amamitha amahlanu ukuphakama futhi sibe ububanzi imitha ezimbili. Sekuyisikhathi eside idume kwesihlahla ngezici zawo zokwelapha, efana binders, antifouling futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala. Ubude ukuphila kwesihlahla se-okhi ongafinyelela eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili.

Ngo-Red egwalweni Russian Federation kuyinto yew. Lo muthi kuphazanyiswa isikhathi sempilo yakhe Dittany, kokufinyelela eminyakeni ewu eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ezimweni zemvelo kunzima ukuthola, kodwa ezinye zezinhlobo sikhule Ekude Peninsula Sakhalin.

Poplar Isiliva ongafinyelela kweminyaka eyi 1000-1500, kanti ezinye izimo Linden ezinkulu enezicabha - 1200.