Ikhompyutha zilimaze kanzima: ngiziphi iinzathu ezenza futhi kanjani ukukulungisa?

Ikhompyutha zilimaze kanzima, i-Windows 7 isakwazi ukuphendula noma yimuphi imiyalo, kuyinto engenakwenzeka imbala ukuvula Task Manager? Izinkinga ezinjalo zenzeka kuqhathaniswa thukela. Mangisho ukuthi kukhompyutha - uhlelo kunalokho eyinkimbinkimbi ukusebenza kwayo kuncike inqwaba yezinto. Lesi sihloko sizodingida ayinhloko. Ngemva kokufunda ufunda ngokuzimela izinto eziningi izinkinga okuholela "Frisians".

amagciwane

Impendulo yokuqala yombuzo kungani ikhompyutha kuthé uvalwe, elula futhi ezivamile. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-computer yakho ixazululwe izivakashi bengamenyiwe, okuyinto ingabonakali kahle. Ngokuvamile amagciwane musa kuphela ukusongela ukuphepha kohlelo, kodwa futhi ngokuphawulekayo ukulayishwa imithombo computer. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuholela ukulayisha computer ukuyeka ayiphenduli.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukubhekana ngesishayo ezinjalo. Vele ufake yimuphi Uhlelo unqulo wesi arab, ukubuyekeza izilungiselelo yayo entsha bese wenza umnyuziki scan yekhompyutha yakho. It akaphinda wamsiza - shayela i- Task Manager bese uhlole izinqubo uma kukhona okusolisayo. Futhi, akukho umonakalo kuyoba ukubheka uqalisa, ngokuthayipha ebhokisini "Run" Igama ithuluzi "msconfig".

Nokho, uma i-computer zilimaze kanzima ngemva kokubuya, ukufaka isofthiwe entsha, futhi nakakhulu uhlole PC yakho ngeke zisebenze. Kulokhu, sebenzisa i ukusatshalaliswa-anti-virus ezingaba Ukwakha oqalisekayo USB flash drive noma i-CD-ROM.

okweqile

Ukukhululwa imodeli omusha ngamunye kudivayisi, abakhiqizi ozama ukwenza kube "wamkhohlisa 'kulowo odlule. Futhi lokhu kudinga, namandla ngokwengeziwe. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho. kwandisa ukushabalalisa ukushisa. Okwesikhathi esithile, lo okuzisholo Ukupholisa uhlelo owenza umsebenzi walo, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana nokusebenza ngendlela kuyehla - ngenxa computer zilimaze kanzima. Kuthiwani uma kwakukhona enkingeni efanayo?

Othulini akunakwenzeka ukuqeda, kuqhutshwa ku kurediyetha iphinde ivimbele air kwegazi. Nokufaka phezu ezipholile, uthuli uquqaba kancane ijubane isikulufa. Ngaphambili, izinkinga okunjalo kuye kwaholela ukwehluleka zedivayisi. Namuhla, ngenhlanhla, amakhompyutha abe ngobuchule, bangaphezi yokuthamela processor noma ividiyo ikhadi ngeke. amadivaysi Modern unekhono ukuxhumana umbadlana, nabelane kuso yemfanelo ukulawula lokushisa. Uma amanani ukufinyelela ezingeni esibucayi, isilawuli lokuqala ezama ukuthuthukisa kuthe ukuphola isikulufa, futhi uma lokho kwehluleka, uhlelo kubamba ukusebenza idivayisi, ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka. Ngesikhashana nje, i-computer zilimaze kanzima.

Ukuze izinkinga ezinjalo akwenzekanga, khumbula izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula:

• Ngezikhathi ezithile lizahlambulula uhlelo iyunithi uhlelo Ukupholisa emoyeni onomfutho noma umshini.
• Ngokuvamile hlola umsebenzi Coolers (le njongo kukhona iqoqo izinhlelo).
• Shintsha unama ezishisayo (ngemva kwamahora athile seyomile).
• Hlanza izihlungi uthuli fan ezivamile.

Isikhathi esining impela, ngenxa yale nkinga, i-computer kuthé uvalwe yokudlala noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ihluzo khudlwana. Ukuhlola malini yezingxenye evuthayo yama-computer, ungalanda yiluphi uhlelo. Ngenhlanhla, ngo-izikhala ezifanayo-Inthanethi kukhona isethi omkhulu.

Izinkinga RAM

Memory - ebaluleke kakhulu kwe-computer, okuyinto kunomthelela omkhulu kakhulu ngokusebenza. operation evamile RAM incike ukuhambisana umbadlana nge BIOS, nabanye Amabha aqine. ukuhluleka Minor, komncane kunabo ifektri umshado - nekhompyutha zilimaze kanzima uma zivulwa, engafuni ukusebenza ngisho ne umkhiqizo ongaphakeme.

Uma uya ukwandisa noma ukushintsha "RAM" uhlole ngokugcwele izimfanelo zaso kusengaphambili uye kuwebhusayithi ye ngumkhiqizi wayo futhi nomkhiqizi umbadlana, cwaningo lapho amazinga asekelwa, okuyinto ukuhlolwa Kwakuseshwa, nokuthi ukuyisebenzisa amadivayisi ndawonye Kunconywa.

Uma ikhompyutha yiqhwa kanzima ukushintsha ukucushwa, ungahlola ukuthi imemori ehluleka, kusho i-Windows 7. Vele uchofoze inkinobho "Qala" futhi uhlobo "kusho ukuhlolwa inkumbulo" string ebhokisini lokusesha. Ngesikhathi inqubo uhlelo izoveza zonke iziphambeko, uma atholakele. Kukhona omunye izincomo: kukhona iphutha - enkumbulweni yami.

Ukungazinzi HDD

idrayivu Hard - idivayisi eligcina ngokuphelele yonke idatha (kokubili umsebenzisi kanye system). Ngakho, i-Windows libhekisela kwakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ekufundza nekubhala abayeki ngeminithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenza kohlelo incike ijubane le ngxenye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungase kuvele namahlukuzo 'ephukile "nezindawo belingafundeki, okuyoholela ukungasebenzi ohlelweni. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yale nkinga, i-computer zilimaze kanzima kuyi-Internet, ngoba ngenkathi surf isiphequluli njalo amarekhodi kanye kususa eziningi amafayela amancane.

HDD yokutakula ngobugebengu

Uma HDD esigqokwa, ufuna ukubheke amathuluzi akhethekile isofthiwe okuyinto uzothola yonke imikhakha ezimbi futhi Gqamisa ngaphandle kwabo. OS eyeka usebenzisa "Bede" futhi ngeke lisabafihla hang. Ukuze uhlole, ukusebenzisa isexwayiso umyalo ngokuthayipha ebhokisini "ukusebenzisa" igama hlelo - «cmd». It akhiphe umyalo «chkdsk [drive incwadi]: / f / r» ingxenye ngayinye.

abasebenzisi Advanced kungacacisa ukuthi isimo HDD kusuka umsindo umsebenzi wakhe. Uma eqala uchofoze noma ikhwela, kungenzeka imishini ayilungile futhi kumelwe ithathelwe. Qaphela futhi ngokuvamile, uma disk hard aqala 'zimfundiso ziba yize ", ngokushesha uyohluleka, aphilise idatha kusuka kudivayisi ezinjalo kuba nzima kakhulu. Futhi, uma i-computer zilimaze kanzima ngemva kokubuya, kungenzeka yiyona hard disk bafake.

izilungiselelo BIOS engalungile

Uma ikhompyutha yiqhwa kanzima ngemva kokubuya ngokuvamile kakhulu isizathu ukuziphatha okufana kohlelo alulungiselwe BIOS. Othile angase acabangele ukuthi umsebenzisi isilinganiso akufanele sizame ngisho nokuzama ukulungisa okuthile, kumele uxhumane uchwepheshe. Noma kunjalo, i-computer zilimaze kanzima - yini okumele uyenze uma imbangela Uchwepheshe ayikho indlela?

Uma ufika ukucushwa BIOS ngokunemba, le nqubo ngeke sibhekane futhi abangazi lutho. Hlola ulwazi olugcwele mayelana nekhompyutha yakho, ikakhulu ezikuyi-motherboard. Ngokuvamile, lezi idatha zitholakala kalula kwi website esemthethweni ye umenzi. Thola ukuthi iyiphi nemingcele zibalulekile kakhulu, lokho banesibopho. Uma usebenza nge Umbuso indawo BIOS isethaphu abasoze bashintsha imingcele eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okokuqala, ishintshe inombolo, ukuqalisa, hlola computer. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho uqhubeke nokuhlela. isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe kufanele into ungaphakathi BIOS ngamunye - «Layisha Ukuhluleka-Safe okwakhona». Unika zonke imingcele kuya elikhulu - ngokuvumelana onjiniyela.

Ngezinye izikhathi newebhusaythi yomenzi we umbadlana ungalanda bese ufake BIOS entsha. Ungalokothi give up on ukwenza inqubo enjalo. Okuvamise ubuyekeze kwamaphutha izimbungulu ezibucayi futhi sithuthukise ukuzinza. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemva entsha hang zinyamalale. Into esemqoka - ufunde imiyalelo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Windows service

Uhlelo lokusebenza usebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi inani elikhulu namasevisi banikwa amandla ngokuzenzakalela noma wanezela ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Uhlelo ongasebenza ngokuvamile ngaphandle iningi labo. Uma ungabaza noma ungasebenzisa isevisi ayiphenduli noma ukuthatha CPU isikhathi esiningi - computer zilimaze kanzima.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi zazo ohlelweni, futhi lapho usushiywe, ukuvula iwindi abaphathi ( "Qala" - "Control Panel" - "Amathuluzi Administrative") bese uchofoza kabili uphawu "Isevisi". Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana isevisi ethile, chofoza igama layo kabili.

Okokuqala banake yibo ukuqala ngokuzenzekelayo. thwebula indlela ethile "Ukuqalisa uhlobo". Ukubusa ukuhlela eyodwa - uma ungenawo baqonde incazelo, ungasusi ingxenye, futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomsebenzi wakhe kuyi-Internet. Zama ukuhlola ukuzinza kohlelo ngemuva zokukhwabanisa ngamunye.

Izinqubo kanye nezinhlelo

Uhlelo ngamunye uqala inqubo yayo (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho noyedwa), uma lingena an loop elingapheli noma efanele, kungaqali njalo ikhompyutha yiqhwa kanzima, Windows 7 namanje uzame ukuvimba oxygen akuyona izingxenye wemfanelo. Thola phezulu isici silula - ngokuvamile kuthatha share sengonyama we-RAM cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi-CPU.

Ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokusebenzisa Isiphathi somsebenzi

Buka uhlu lezinqubo ezisebenzayo kungaba ewindini Task Manager. Cindezela ikhibhodi inhlanganisela «CTRL ALT del». Uma ukholelwa ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlelo ongaqhubeki le Inkokhelo, kodwa kuthatha 90-100% CPU sikhathi, ngokuphepha kuphelile (ngokucindezela «DEL» on the ikhibhodi noma ngokusebenzisa indawo yemenyu yokuqukethwe). Futhi lapha ungakwazi ukuya indawo ohlelweni. Kuzokuba lisizo uma wazi kahle hle umsebenzi iphazamisekile.

Inqubo ukuqinisekiswa akuyona njalo isixazululo esingcono kakhulu, kodwa le nqubo angasiza uma ikhompyutha yakho njalo iqina kanzima. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zingase ukulayisha processor ngamaphesenti ayikhulu e izigaba ezimatasa yomsebenzi wabo. Nokho walengiswa Umbuso ayisekho usebenzise esiphezulu kwezinsiza, futhi lowo wenza imisebenzi yayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile futhi iye mode yekwentiwa. Futhi, ungazami ukuqedela inqubo, okuthiwa "System Idle." Isetshenziselwa kupholi ezinye izinhlelo kanye system imithombo, kanye variable ekubonisa mthwalo CPU, kodwa nje khulula amandla ezisalayo.