Izidakamizwa "aminocaproic acid" - aid eliphumelelayo ukopha

Lesi sidakamizwa iyatholakala njengendlela powder emhlophe, okuyinto ayinakho iphunga futhi ubizwa ngokuthi "aminocaproic acid". Khipha uhlobo kusho umphenyi kungenzeka ngendlela isixazululo eseqedile ngoba imijovo esicutshini kanye powder kwezokuphatha ngomlomo.

Umuthi eyisidalwa esinenkululeko hemostatic futhi isetshenziswa khona ukopha, okuyinto zibangelwa fibrinolysis. Medicine "aminocaproic acid" kwandisa umsebenzi antitoxic kwesibindi, futhi antishock nokulinganisela isinyathelo antiallergic.

Ngemva powder ziyoncibilika is udle, it is ngokushesha ugxile ipheshana wokugaya ukudla futhi ngamahora amabili imakwe lokuhlushwa walo omkhulu. Njengoba amaprotheni igazi ukulungiselela "aminocaproic acid," kakhulu asisho abophe. The main ingxenye kusho excreted ngu izinso ngefomu azizange zishintshe, futhi ingxenye kuphela ke biotransformed esibindini. Uma izinso abasebenza ngendlela egculisayo, bese emini umzimba lisuselwa ezingaphezu kwesigamu umthamo iqondiswa. Uma kukhona izinkinga izitho urinary, kuba inqwaba kungenzeka kwezimali.

izinkomba

Ukulungiselela "aminocaproic acid" lisetshenziswa lapho isidingo ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela ukopha parenchymatous, futhi menorrhagia futhi ukopha kusukela ulwelwesi mucosal. Isetshenziselwa, futhi uma kunesidingo stop ukopha ihlangabezane ekufezeni imisebenzi amanyikwe, iphaphu, isibindi, ka erosions kanye nezilonda (njengoba amathumbu nasesiswini). isidakamizwa liyasetshenziswa yezinhlobo ezahlukene hyperfibrinolysis, kuhlanganise labo abangabangane ukumpontshelwa okukhulu kwegazi agcinwe, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa thrombolytic.

Isikali ezinconyiwe indlela isicelo

Prescribers 'aminocaproic acid "e niwayise nje idinga ngezikhathi zokudla noma ngokushesha ngemva kokuba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lo powder kumele ziyoncibilika kancane umbhubhudlo bese ke aphuze. Umthamo nsuku zonke iziguli omdala kufana kusuka 5 kuya 24 amagremu, okuhambelana 5-24 sachets nokulungiselela. Lokhu umthamo kumele ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana ngokuvamile kusukela ezikhathini 4 kuya ku-6 emini.

Uma izidakamizwa iqondiswa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-unyaka owodwa ngesikhathi kunconywa ukuthatha 0.05 amagremu izidakamizwa kilogram of isisindo sengane ngayinye, kodwa umthamo kumele singeqi 1 igremu ngosuku. Ngoba abantwana kuze iminyaka 3, ngokulandelana, hhayi ningi than 3 amagremu, izingane kuze iminyaka 7 - 6 izikhwama futhi abaneminyaka kuze kube iminyaka engu-10 - ku-9 amagremu ngosuku. Entsheni ngemva kweminyaka engu-10 lo umthamo wansuku zonke akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-15 grams.

Uma nomuthi "aminocaproic acid" lisetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukopha acute, isiguli omdala kuqala ezinqunyiwe 5 amagremu zomuthi, bese i-akukho amahora angaphezu kwangu-8 ngehora 1 sachet, inqobo kuze ukopha kuyanqamuka ngokuphelele. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kuka-libe nonyaka owodwa ubudala, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukhethe kufika ku-6 amagremu zomuthi, kuze iminyaka 3 - 9 izikhwama, kuze iminyaka 7 - izikhwama 12, kuze kube iminyaka engu-10 - 18 sachets ejenti.

Ephambi kwezinduna omdala ukopha subarachnoid - umthamo zonke izinsuku we-9 amagremu.

Inkambo yokwelashwa nge "aminocaproic acid" ekwakhiweni kungaba isukela izinsuku ezintathu kuya emasontweni amabili. Uma kudingeka, kungaba kwenziwe retreatment.

isicinganani

Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo lokhu kusho nesenzakalo okungenzeka arrhythmia, hypotension orthostatic, bradycardia futhi ukopha subendocardial. Uma izidakamizwa esithathwayo esingaphezu kwesonto ebulilini, kungase kubangele ukopha. ukusabela ezingezinhle yomzimba kukhona khona umsindo ezindlebeni, ikhanda, isiyezi, Ukudlikizela ukubukeka myoglobinuria, ukuqubuka, ukwehluleka oyingozi so-renal kanye rhabdomyolysis. Ngemva inani wathola izidakamizwa liyancipha, ngokuvamile zonke imiphumela emibi ihlolwe.