IZikhulu inkonzo kuya wobaba: ukuhlaziya isazi. Kuprin, "Duel"

Evelele umbhali Russian Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin eyakhula dream abe isikhulu. A iphupho esihle sokuba abe welungelo wobaba bamyisa ngo-1880 e-Okwesibili eMoscow ubusosha Corps, bese ngo-1887 - kwi-Alexander Military School. Ngo-1890, kusho uLieutenant Kuprin waqala ukukhonza ku 46th Dnieper ibutho. Futhi ngo-1894 olingana uLieutenant wesula umhlalaphansi. Ngokusobala, isizathu sokuxoshwa okutholakala bajabha, le kungalingani phakathi namaqiniso amakhanda lempi wokuvelela okulindele izikhulu.

Hhayi amahlebezi owazi ins kanye nasemigwaqweni yempi, ngokuphelele futhi ngokweqiniso idale emsebenzini wakhe, ukuhlaziywa wakhe nohlonze Kuprin. "Duel" esanyatheliswa ngo-1905.

Inkinga ezijulile Royal Army

Tsarist ibutho XIX sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka ivezwe yizikhonzi abalobi Wagcwalisa. Kuprin futhi owayenesibindi ambonise kakhulu ngaphakathi ngaphandle, kabi, ukuzithela ngabandayo zababusi zezinkinga zakhe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibutho kwaba amasosha disenfranchised owabeka ukuze kuhlawuliswa ngekushaywa. Umlawuli ngesikhathi esifanayo wayenamandla isikulufa up yisosha ukuze ukufa ngezinduku, noma sibolele guardhouse. Isiphathamandla ngihola ezincane kanye nesifiso sokuthandana amabutho sokuprakthiza blunt. isithombe Olubanzi ngokunganaki omkhulu lixuku umnotho ezahlukweni ukuhlaziywa yayo Kuprin. "Duel" libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi leli phutha asilethelwa kusuka ngaphandle, ekuqaleni eyasungulwa, yenhlangano. umlawuli Regimental Shulgovich ukulawula, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nalo ibutho sikhubazekile. He is, isimiso, - umkhuzi abakhathalelayo, kodwa ukuba ibe uhlelo ezanele uphoqelekile ukuba aphakamise izwi lakhe ukuba izikhonzi zayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nje sengathi ukuba isilima. La maphoyisa imvelo kuchuma ukudakwa unya engalawuliwe. Life amakhanda lingaxhumani empilweni yomphakathi. abafazi uLoti isikaniso zamaphoyisa yilezi inhlebo kanye izingobe ngobala angawendlu. Okunjalo uzichaza esingenathemba sethule endabeni ukuhlaziywa ngokujulile emphakathini. Kuprin "I Duel," ukuloba kwakhe, efana umculi, kusukela imvelo. Proskurov edolobheni, lapho kwakukhona khona 46th Dnieper Infantry Regiment, ibonisa ngokuningiliziwe, nozakwethu abaningi Kuprina uguqulwe ube indaba namaqhawe.

I lwendaba kule noveli

"Uzizwa kanjani kule engaba lempi nezikhulu kakhulu?" - iqala ukuhlaziywa yayo Kuprin nezokusigcoba. "Duel" liqala ukusitshela ngo-umlingisi lomcoka, a uLieutenant yesibili Georgiem Alekseevichem Romashovym. Lokhu isikhulu osemusha alamukeli umoya eziyingozi ebutho lenqaba, mutilating labulala abantu e zizinhle futhi sublime. Yena ezinjengendle futhi uLieutenant Vasily Nilovich Nazansky, wadakwa, futhi Archakovsky, waphenduka ekuvutheni oyiphoyisa elidumile tricksters ikhadi. Yiqiniso, ziba khona abanobuthakathaka Heorhi: yena baphotha lithandana intokazi oshadile Raisa Alexandrovna Peterson, owayekuthanda ukuphinga. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi ukuze uqede, ngokuvumelana yena Romashov. Uyacabanga ukuthi yini engalungile empilweni uzungeze i sokuprakthiza nobuthutha? Uma lokhu wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi umsebenzi Iyafaneleka indoda kuyinto khulula ngokomzimba zabasebenzi, isayensi nekhono. Ngokusho uLieutenant, abaphathi - Amalungu egcwele olusebenza somphakathi nebezglasnye. Ngisho noma zalwa impi engalungile, amasosha nezikhulu kwamaqembu alwayo Unelungelo uthi, "Angifuni!" - futhi uhambe ekhaya. Yini kungaba lula, impi uzoma khona manjalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho eminyakeni Army ukuza la iziphetho, okwenza azihlole, Kuprin. "Duel" - isikhala creative lapho zakudala protagonist esabela prototype Jwayelana kahle nendlela yokuvikela - yena. Romashov izici esingokwemvelo ukuthi bayakwazisa zakudala ezingabantu kakhulu "ukuthula yizicukuthwane" futhi "ukuphana budedengu."

ULieutenant - isivakashi njalo ngesikhathi Nikolaev, womkhaya osemncane, laso uVladimir E., ngekulandzelana yenduna, okwesibili wehlulekile yokwemukela Academy e-General Assembly Abasebenzi. Umkakhe Alexandra (shura), ngisho nangaphezu kokubhema umyeni wakhe, wazama ukwephula aphume ikhanda. Shura - lady abafundile. Yena ungcono komyeni wakhe, wayenomuzwa Iyakwazi isayensi, okuzokwenza ukuthatha ukuhlolwa. Utsandza lesikhulu sombutho Romashov. Uyaphindisela Raisa Peterson enquma konakalisa Heorhi empilweni yakho, ibizelo, ukuthumela induna engaziwa Nikolaev nazo zonke izikhulu ikampu uxhumano uLieutenant yesibili futhi shura.

Izikhungo e ikampu hhayi kuphela sezinzwa futhi beyiziphukuphuku, kodwa uma ngikhuluma iqiniso unonya. Amasosha ngokuhlala isikhundla izigqila buthuntu, ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi ukumelana ukuhlukunyezwa. Romashov ngokoqobo ngesandla ukudansela isiginci sakhe off the komzila bahlukunyezwa isosha usulu Klebnikov, oye wanquma ukuzibulala.

Kwake kwathi ngo-inkampani yenduna hung Osadchy isosha ibutho izikhulu zapili. Phakathi izinkulumo ngengoma, okufakwe ngomata, uCaptain Nikolaev baphikisana uLieutenant Romashov. Ngaphambi nje ababonisi phezu isimemezelo yaxazululwa Duel njengendlela kakhulu ukuqeda izingxabano ekuchumana. Ukaputeni kwaba Initiator of lesi senzo.

Ebanga Usizi ophela kakhulu predetermined meanness shura. Ngobusuku obandulela duel, yena ngasese wahlangana Romashov, okungeyikho ukuthi Duel kuyoba esisemthethweni, uVladimir Yefimitch isibhamu emoyeni futhi ngokuthi uLieutenant ukwenza okufanayo. Ukuphendula ephephile efanayo esingu Romashova uCaptain Nikolaev, izincwadi uthukuthele engaziwa, elambulala kuye esiswini.

Kungani izindaba zakhe kakhulu othandekayo Kuprin wakhetha lokhu ukuthi isihlokwana - "Duel"? Ukuhlaziywa libonisa isizathu: zefilosofi ungubani ukungqubuzana muntu ofundile futhi angafi umoya chweba Garrison.

okutholakele

Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi ngemva kokudalwa kuka umsebenzi eRussia 'wayezelwe "yakudala entsha - Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin. Story "Duel" waba kuyancomeka phakathi izikhulu. Laba bameleli be-ehamba phambili yalesi ingxenye umphakathi Russian (isibonelo, uLieutenant Schmidt), ngidlulisa ukubonga kwami okujulile lelandzisako ezijulile Kuprin ubuqiniso. Maxim Gorky kubhekwe "Duel" umsebenzi kakhulu abalulekile empilweni ibutho.

Ngisho ukuthi inkosi wavuma of the esibayeni, Kuprin e nombono wabo emhlabeni lalilokhu wasemuva esihle se-wobaba. Nonsmoothness eligoqiwe ubuhlobo bakhe KwamaBolshevik uhulumeni omusha. Umbono ngamunye udumo lo mphathi ayixhumene leyo nkulumo-ze olusemthethweni. Ngo-1919 olingana umbhali uLieutenant amahlanu nengxenye Yudenich okuhlaselayo at Petersburg. Ngemva kokunqotshwa kwe-North-Western Army lapho efudukela Paris. Futhi kuphela ngonyaka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, ngo-1937, ngokumenywa Classics uhulumeni wamaSoviet sika weza eU.SSR, afele izwe lazo lendabuko. Kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, njengoba esifuze eyigugu kunawo wonke, wagcina epaulettes zamaphoyisa.