Pechorin futhi Grushnitski: izici heroes

Entwasahlobo ka-1940 edition ehlukile imisebenzi "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", ebhalwe Mihailom Yurevichem Lermontovym. Lokhu inoveli isibe omunye izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi engavamile ngo izincwadi Soviet. Leli bhuku kakade ezingaphezu kuka engamashumi amahlanu okuyisihloko ucwaningo kakhulu kanye mpikiswano. Akazange ulahlekelwe namuhla namandla aso kanye nokuphuthuma. Belinsky wabhala mayelana naleli bhuku ukuthi akakaze ngenjongo yokuba aguge. Sanquma usibize nokubhala indzaba yakho. Grushnitski futhi Pechorin - izinhlamvu ethakazelisa kakhulu.

isizukulwane sici

UGrigory Alexandrovich Pechorin, protagonist noveli kubhekwa ayephila phakathi nesikhathi Lermontov, okungukuthi, cishe engamashumi amathathu yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Manje kwase kuyindodana isikhathi wokusabela esibuhlungu sokuthi balandela kwavukelwa we Decembrists ngo-1825 futhi ukuhlulwa kwakhe. ukucabanga Phambili umuntu akakwazanga ngaleso sikhathi ukuthola ukusetshenziswa amathalente abo futhi uyabaqinisa. Ukungabaza, ukungakholwa, ekuphikeni babe izici isizukulwane young ukwazi kahle leyo minyaka. Obaba kwezifiso azenqaba "imbeleko" yabo, bese laba bantu ngemibuzo zokuziphatha kwezinkambiso kanye namagugu njengoba enjalo. Ngakho-ke, VG Belinsky wabhala ukuthi "Pechorin ukuhlupheka ngokujulile," ngoba asikwazi ukusebenzisa anamandla komphefumulo.

abezindaba okusha kwezobuciko

Lermontov, ukudala imisebenzi yakhe esibonisa ngempilo njengoba empeleni. Lokhu kwakudinga entsha abezindaba kwezobuciko, futhi wabathola. Lezi zimali awazi yini izincwadi Western noma isiRashiya, futhi zisavusa ngokumthanda yethu ngenxa uxhumano izithombe ububanzi futhi mahhala izinhlamvu ikhono lazo elibanzi ukukhombisa ukuveza uhlamvu ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu bezibona omunye.

Ake sicabangele izinhlamvu ezimbili eyinhloko kule noveli. It Pechorin futhi Grushnitski.

isithombe Pechorin

Pechorin kwaba kwasekuqaleni i Aristocrat, kwaba indinganiso izinga lemfundo yezwe. Ephuma ngaphansi ukunakekelwa kwabazali, wahamba "ukukhanya okukhulu" ukuze ujabulele zonke izinto eziphathelene nako. Nokho, ngokushesha ukuphila engenangqondo enjalo ekhathele, ukhathele hero, ekufundeni izincwadi. Pechorin emva ezinye izindaba, ukuthusa Petersburg, badingiselwa eCaucasus.

Ukudlala ukubukeka hero, umlobi uveza a imivimbo embalwa imvelaphi yakhe: "brow yizicukuthwane", "okhanyayo", isandla "ezincane". Lokhu uhlamvu - indoda ezinzima futhi ebuthaka. Yena sinikezwe ubuhlakani, ukuhlola ngokuhlolisisa izwe.

Uhlamvu Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Pechorin ukucabanga ngezinkinga okuhle nokubi, zobungane nothando, lokho okushiwo ezimpilweni zethu. He is ezilahlayo ekuhloleni ayephila nabo, ngaphandle yokuthi isizukulwane sakhe ayikwazi ukuzidela hhayi kuphela ukuze kuzuze isintu, kodwa futhi ngoba siqu injabulo yakho siqu. Hero umahluleli ezinhle uhlamvu, akathandi amile ukuphila "inkampani amanzi", yena ihlola ebukhosini wedolobha, ebanikeza ukubhubhisa izici. I ebaluleke kakhulu egcwele ukuthula kwangaphakathi Petchorin wadalula indaba Ukufakwa "Inkosazana uMariya", ngesikhathi enomhlangano Grushnitski. Izimpawu Pechorin futhi Grushnitsky ekuphikiseni kwawo - isampula ukuhlaziywa ngokwengqondo ezijulile Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Grushnitski

Umbhali umsebenzi "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" enganikanga igama patronymic lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye, bambize ngegama lakhe lokugcina - Grushnitski. Lena evamile umfana, ubusosha, ngubani amaphupho uthando olukhulu futhi sprockets ku iyunifomu yabo. Uthando lwakhe - ukukhiqiza umphumela. Grushnitski ethunyelwe Princess uMariya iyunifomu entsha, ukunuka amakha, dressy. Lokhu uhlamvu - a ingakuvumeli ukucabangela nokuqhwandela ubuthakathaka singathethelelwa kabani esingokwemvelo, Nokho, esemu- - "abanothando hlabelela" futhi "bazisonga ngalezi" kwezinye imizwa engavamile. Grushnitski uhlose ukudlala indima iqhawe edumele, imfashini ngesikhathi, ukuzenza kokuba abanalo "imfihlakalo ukuhlupheka." Lokhu uhlamvu - a inkulumo yokulingisa ka Pechorin, futhi ngempela udavshayasya, akumangalisi le ubusosha abasha okungathandeki kangaka yokugcina.

Ukuxabana: Pechorin futhi Grushnitski

Grushnitski ukuziphatha kwabo ugcizelela ukuhlonipheka UGrigory, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwabonakala ukusula noma iyiphi umahluko phakathi kwabo. Pechorin ngoba zibona on Princess uMariya Grushnitski ukuthi Yiqiniso, akuyona senzo esihle. yena Princess, mangisho, ungalokothi obathandayo, kodwa kusetshenziswe kuphela Ithande futhi abathembela ukubhekana isitha sakhe - Grushnitski.

Lesi sakamuva, abantu abanazo abaqondi isimo sengqondo kuqala ku Pechorin. Yena ngokwakhe ubonakala nokuzethemba kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuvula ingqondo. Grushnitski uthi condescendingly: "Mina likuhawukele, Pechorin." Nokho, intuthuko akuzona ohlelweni UGrigory. Kuye emimoya umhawu, inzondo futhi ingakulaleli passion ubusosha libonakala umfundi ngukukhanya ehluke ngokuphelele, ngokuba kuze kube manje nhlobo. Nguye yedwa okwazi meanness, ukungathembeki kanye yokuziphindiselela. Adlalwe kamuva kule ukuhlonipheka hero uyakwazi yini namuhla iseluleko sokubeka inhlamvu umuntu bengahlomile. Duel Grushnitsky Pechorin futhi kwembula okushiwo kuyiqiniso wokuqala, okuyinto uyayilahla ukubuyisana Grigoriy Aleksandrovich ubande uma ukhuluma naye Kuphendula kuye futhi ombulalayo. Hero efa ephuza inkomishi inzondo nasehlazweni wokuphenduka ngaphambi kokuphela. Lena ngxabano emfushane, okwaholela izinhlamvu ezimbili eziyinhloko - Pechorin futhi Grushnitski. izici Comparative kwezithombe zabo oluyisisekelo wonke umsebenzi.

Ukucabanga Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Ngaphambi kokuya duel (Pechorin Grushnitsky), Grigoriy Aleksandrovich, ukukhumbula impilo yakhe, ubuza imibuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani aphila ngayo, lokho wazalwa. Futhi izimpendulo ke yena, azizwa "injongo ephakeme" amandla esikhulu uqobo. Khona-ke Grigoriy Aleksandrovich baqonde uye eside i- "ngembazo" kuphela ezandleni ukudalelwa. Kukhona umehluko omkhulu ka Amabutho ezingokomoya futhi bangakufanelekeli hero izenzo ezincane. Ufuna "ethanda izwe", kodwa kuletha kuphela usizi abantu okubi. Ophezulu, benezinhloso ezinhle zibe imizwa ezincane kanye abafisa ukuphila ukuphila ngokugcwele - e ukwazi wokungabi nathemba futhi zembubhiso. Indawo le iqhawe esiyinhlekelele, eyedwa. Duel nge Pechorin Grushnitski wabonisa ngokucacile ke.

Lermontov ngokuthi inoveli yakhe ngakho ngoba uhlamvu ngaye - lokhu akukona oyisibonelo, futhi umbono ezakha imikhuba emibi isizukulwane yesimanje abalobi ekuthuthukisweni yabo ngokugcwele.

isiphetho

ngaleyo ndlela uhlamvu Grushnitsky kusiza ukumambula e Pechorin izimfanelo eziyinhloko yobuntu bakhe. Lokhu lwalugobile esibukweni UGrigory, yahamba ukubaluleka kanye nakho kuyiqiniso "ukuhlupheka Egoist", wedwa futhi ukujula zobuntu bakhe. Nge amandla ikakhulukazi ezimweni Grushnitsky phendla zonke yokuquba ekujuleni lolu hlobo ingozi, ithonya elicekela esivela ifilosofi individualistic okungukuthi romanticism esingokwemvelo. Lermontov yabonisa zonke kwalasha komphefumulo womuntu, ningayifuni ukwenza nokwahlulela ezindabeni zokuziphatha kuleli cala. Pechorin futhi Grushnitski ngakho - lokhu akukona okuhle futhi uhlamvu ezimbi. Psychology Pechorin akuyona kuqonde njengoba ngokwesimo Grushnitsky ungathola ezinye izimfanelo ezinhle.