Isikhungo se-Oncology Centre ku-Baumanskaya: izithombe nokubuyekezwa

Izifo ze-ecological ziye zaba yisijeziso sesikhathi sethu. Isikhathi sabo sivame ukubonakala singenasisindo, okusho ukuthi isiguli isikhathi esithile asikwazi lutho ngesifo sakhe esixilisayo. Kodwa uma imfihlo iba sobala, futhi lowo muntu ebona isongo esiyingozi esiphezu kwakhe, yini okufanele ayenze, kuphi ukucela usizo? Abaningi batusa isikhungo sezokwelapha, esiseMoscow, iBaumanskaya street, 17/1. I-dispensary yemvelo yenye yehlonishwa kakhulu futhi ihlonishwa ezweni. Ngenxa yomsebenzi osebenzayo wabasebenzi balesi sikhungo, izinkulungwane zeziguli zivuselela impilo yabo minyaka yonke futhi zithole ithuba lokubuyela ekuphileni okugcwele.

Isizinda semlando

I-dispensary ye-incological e-Baumanskaya yavulwa ngo-1946 lapho isibhedlela esibhekene nesimo sezulu sakhiwe ngesibhedlela No. 2 sabantu abangenayo impi yePatriotic esifundeni saseBasmanny. Yenzelwe imibhede eyi-135 futhi ifaka phakathi kwepolylinic yokubonisana komuzi oyinhloko kanye nomnyango wezinhlangano kanye nomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwempilo yedolobha, isikhungo esiyinhloko sezemvelo, esihlelwe kabusha kamuva esiGumbini se-Clinical Oncology No. 1, savuka.

Isigaba No. 1 eBaumanskaya ngezigaba ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa kwayo sinikezwa izinsizakalo kuma-oncologists abahola phambili kulelizwe - BV Milonov, FM Lampert, SL Mints, BV Petrovsky, Yu, Ya. Gritsman nabanye.

Ngo-1967-1977 lapho kutholakala lesi sikhungo semvelo kwakukhona izakhiwo ezimbili ezintsha, ezihloswe ngezinsizakalo ze-polyclinic kanye nokuxilonga. Kamuva, ngo-1981, wathunyelwa ekwakhiweni kwenombolo yesibhedlela yesidolobha 48 eVolochaevskaya street.

Okwamanje kukhona imibhede engu-260 ku-Dispensary ye-Oncological e-Baumanskaya. Unyaka ngamunye iziguli ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisithupha zithola ukunakekelwa lapha, kwenziwa imisebenzi engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu.

Isisekelo sesayensi

I-polyclinic yokubonisana e-dispensary echazwe nguyena kuphela isikhungo enhlokodolobha ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokubonisana neziguli ezithandwayo. Njalo lesi sikhungo sezokwelapha sivakashelwe iziguli ezingaphezu kwekhulu namashumi amahlanu.

Kusukela ngo-1954, i-Oncological Clinic e-Baumanskaya iyisisekelo sokuhlala emadolobheni ase-city oncology, futhi isebenza njengesikhungo esenzelwe ukuthuthukisa amakhono abasebenzi abanezemfundo yesibili yezokwelapha.

Kusukela ngo-1998, lesi sikhungo somdlavuza sesisisekelo sesayensi kwamanye amanyuvesi enhloko-dolobha: iMoscow Medical Academy. I-IM Sechenov, i-Moscow Medical-Stomatological University, i-Russian Research Medical University. N. N. Pirogova. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingqungquthela ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinkomfa zesayensi zigcinwe enkundleni yezinkundla No. 1.

Isakhiwo

Manje, i-Dispensary No. 1 eBaumanskaya inikeza iziguli zayo imibhede engu-260 yokwelashwa kwezingane, ngenxa yokuthi iminyango yomtholampilo yakhaphi. Ngezansi uzothola ulwazi olunzulu ngesakhiwo salesi sikhungo sezokwelapha.

Ikheli: eMoscow, isigaba s. I-Baumanskaya, 17/1 iyatholakala:

• Umnyango wokuhlinza No. 1 wokulwa namathambo webele, izicubu zesikhumba kanye nesisindo samathambo esithambile (imibhede engu-30);
• Umnyango Wezokwelapha (imibhede engu-50);
• Umnyango we-Chemotherapy (imibhede engu-60).

Ku-polyclinic eVolochaevskaya 36, kukhona:

• Umnyango wokuhlinzeka No. 2, wagxila ekwelapheni kwe-pathologies yepheshana lamathumbu (imibhede engu-30);
• Umnyango wokuhlinzeka № 4, onguchwepheshe ohlinzayo thoracic (imibhede engu-30);
• Umnyango wokuhlinzeka № 3, wadala ukwelapha izifo ezingezansi ohlelweni lwesisu lokuzala (imibhede engu-30);
• Umnyango wokuhlinzeka № 6, ozokwelapha ukwelashwa kwezintambo nentamo (imibhede engu-30);
• Iyunithi yokusebenza;
• Umnyango we-Anaesthesiology ne-Reanimation.

Umnyango Wokuhlinza No. 1

Lapha, iziguli zisiza ukuqeda i-melanoma yesikhumba, i-softar sarcoma, ama-aplastic mammary kanye nezicubu ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo. Indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa emnyangweni ihlinzekwa. Uqala ukungenelela ngokukhululekile ekuphulukisweni kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, kanye nezinqubo zokuvuselela kabusha ezisebenzisa amaplastiki.

Umsebenzi odinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukwelashwa okunamandla ekwelapheni iziguli ze-senile nokuguga. I-dispensary yokuqala yezinto eziphilayo eziseBauman iye yazakhela njengeziko elihola phambili kuleli zwe.

Uma kunesidingo, umnyango ungenza uhla olugcwele lwemisebenzi yokuxilonga: ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kanye ne-R-logic (kufaka phakathi i-computed tomography). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukusebenza kwama-laboratories e-immunohistochemical ne-histological.

Bonke ochwepheshe bomnyango, ngaphezu komsebenzi osebenzayo osebenzayo, benza imisebenzi yezesayensi emkhakheni wabo. Bavame ukunyathelisa izihloko zabo ezincwadini ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha.

Umnyango Wezokwelapha

I-dispensary ye-ecology e-Baumanskaya inomnyango we-radiological kahle. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kusetshenziselwa ukuqeda izicubu ezinzima zobuchopho, isifuba, isifo, amaphaphu, intamo kanye nezitho zekhanda, i-rectum, kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ze-oncological and oncogynecological.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuphulukisa emnyangweni yizi:

• I-Brachytherapy.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-gamma kude. Isetshenziswa ochwepheshe be-dispensary futhi njengendlela yokwelapha yokuzimela, futhi njengengxenye ekwelapheni okunzima nokuhlangene.
• Ukwelashwa kweGamma, kuhlanganiswe ne-photodynamic therapy.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-chemoradiation.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenzisa wonke amandla okuhlola ukuthi isikhungo se-Oncology City eBaumanskaya sinalo.

Ukwelashwa emnyangweni kwenziwa kumadivayisi best gamma-therapiutic: "AGAT-S" kanye "ROCUS-M"; Uhlelo lwe-Brachytherapy uhlelo lwe-microselectron, olukhiqizwa yi-Nucletron (Holland); Izinsiza zokwelashwa kwemisebe yenkampani efanayo; X-ray simulator "Simulux".

Bonke odokotela boMnyango Wezokwelapha bayingxenye yeMoscow Cancer Society futhi bahlanganyela emsebenzini wesayensi osebenzayo.

Umnyango we-Chemotherapy

Isikhungo sokuqala sokuhlinzeka ngemvelo e-Baumanskaya sisebenzisa amasu ethuthukile we-therapy kanye ne-chemo-hormone-immune therapy yamaphaphu, umuthi we-milk and pancreatic, ama-ovaries, isifo somlomo wesibeletho, isisu, kanye nezifo ezingokwemvelo, i-melanoma, umdlavuza we-colorectal nezinye izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chemotherapy yesistimu, yendawo, yesifunda isetshenziswa lapha.

Abasebenzi balo mnyango bahlanganyele ekuvivinyweni kwemithi yomhlaba jikelele we-II-IV yesigaba sezidakamizwa ezishaya phambili. Bayizifundiswa zangempela emkhakheni wabo wokuphulukisa futhi bashicilela njalo izihloko zesayensi ezincwadini zezokwelapha ezaziwayo.

Umnyango Wokuhlinza No. 2

Izinsizakalo zeminyango eminingi ekhethekile yokuhlinzeka inikeza iziguli i-Ocological dispensary eBaumanskaya. I-polyclinic eVolochaevskaya, engu-36 iqukethe okungu-4 kubo. Umnyango wokuhlinza No. 2 ugxile ekuhlinzekeni kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha izidumbu zesisu nesifo, indawo ye-pancreatoduodenal, isikhala sokubuyisela emuva, isikhumba samabele, udonga lwesisu, isisu esikhulu, njll.

Umnyango usebenzisa ukwelashwa okuhlangene nokuhlanganiswa, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemisebenzi enwetshiwe, kanye nokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokwelashwa kwelasi.

Umtholampilo waseMoscow oncological in Baumanskaya zenza izindlela eziphambili zokuqaphela izifo njenge-tomography yekhompyutha, i-endoscopy, ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound. Odokotela beminyango yokuhlinzwa № 2 bahlonishwa phakathi kosebenza nabo futhi bangamalungu eMoscow Cancer Society, i-Association of Endoscopic Surgery ye-Russian Federation nezinye izinhlangano ezidumile zezokwelapha.

Umnyango Wokuhlinza No. 3

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelapha okuhlinzekwa izicubu zomzimba kanye nomlomo wesibeletho, ubulili, ama-ovari. Kulesi simo, kusetshenziselwa izindlela zokugcina izidakamizwa ezivumela iziguli emva kokwelapha ukubuyisela imisebenzi yazo yokuzala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mnyango usebenzisa amasu athuthukile ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-photodynamic kanye nezindlela zomzimba.

Umnyango Wokuhlinza No. 4

Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha eziphakeme nabo basebenza lapha, bejabulela udumo oluhle phakathi kweziguli. Emisebenzini yabo basebenzisa imishini yesimanje yezokwelapha, kanye nesipiliyoni sabo esiwusizo sesikhathi eside, esibavumela shazi ukuba bahlole isimo sesiguli futhi banikeze izinqubo ezifanele zokuxilonga nezokwelashwa kuye.

Indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa emnyangweni ihlinzekwa. Lapha, iziguli zinikezwa uhla oluphelele lokuhlinzeka okukhulu kwezicubu zomzimba kanye nomdlavuza wamaphaphu usebenzisa i-angioplasty nobuchwepheshe be-bronchoplasty.

Ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwezibalo emnyangweni, i-computer tomography, i-X-ray ne-endoscopic izindlela, kanye nokuhlolwa okuphezulu okucacile kwe-ultrasound.

Izinkulungwane zeziguli minyaka yonke zilulame impilo elahlekile ngenxa yamakhono odokotela abasebenza ku-Dispensary No. 1.

Umnyango Wokuhlinza No. 6

Lapho ukwelashwa iziguli, izindlela eziningi zokuhlinzekwa ezihlinzekwayo kusetshenziswe ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusezingeni eliphezulu, okufaka phakathi ukususwa kwezicubu nokuvuselelwa kwentamo eyonakalisiwe nezitho zekhanda kwanoma yisiphi isisindo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kufaka phakathi i-endoprosthetics kanye ne-autotransplantation of tisses.

Abasebenzi balo mnyango bangabalobi bezindlela zokuqala zokwelapha izifo ezingokwemvelo zekhanda nentamo, okuqinisekisiwe ngamalungelo obunikazi futhi ashicilelwe kumaphephandaba ezesayensi angaphandle nakwasekhaya.

Iyunithi yokusebenza

I-dispensary yezinto eziphilayo eziseBaumanskaya idume ngenkonzo yezokwelapha efanelekayo. Odokotela balesi sikhungo benza konke ukunciphisa ukuhlupheka kweziguli zabo futhi babuyisele ekuphileni okugcwele. Eyunithi yokusebenza, ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenziwa ekuqedeni i-pathologies engokwemvelo. Isebenzisa abasebenzi abanezokwelapha abanekhono abanezigaba eziphakeme kakhulu zemfundo. Abasebenzi abaningi banesitifiketi somchwepheshe wezokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyunithi yokusebenza ifakwe imishini yesimanje yezokwelapha nezinsimbi. Zonke izinyathelo zezokwelapha zenziwa lapha ngokugcina imigomo nezimfuneko zokuhlanzeka. Ngonyaka 1 I-dispensary ye-ecology e-Baumanskaya yenza imisebenzi engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu zokuhlinzwa.

Abasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu kanye nepaki eyanele yemishini yezokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe basiza odokotela be-dispensary ukuba benze imisebenzi enzima kakhulu yokuhlinzeka, baphathe iziguli ezinobungozi obusebenzayo obuthakathaka noma ukungazinaki izifo ezithintekayo.

Umnyango wokuvuselela kanye ne-anesthesiology

Umnyango wokuvuselela kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezifo eziphuthumayo unikeza ukwelulekwa, i-anesthesia yezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokuhlinzekwa okuhleliwe, kuhlinzeka ukuvuselelwa kanye nokwelashwa okujulile kweziguli ezikhungweni zempilo ezibucayi.

Isakhiwo salesi sakhiwo sakhiwa kubandakanya imibhede eyisithupha yokuvuselela, izikhungo zokusebenza ezingu-8 ze-anesthesia nezinyunithi ezinzulu zokunakekela iziguli eziyisishiyagalombili.

Lapha, izindlela zokunakekelwa zakamuva kanye nokuncibilika kwe-anesthesia zisetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi i-anesthesia ephansi yokugeleza kwe-inhalation, i-anesthhesia ephelele yokubamba iqhaza ekugxilweni kokugcina okuhlosiwe, amasu ahlukahlukene we-analgesia yesifunda ne-postoperative ne-anesthesia: i-epidural, i-conductive, i-spinal epidural kanye nomgogodla.

Umnyango wokuvuselela unikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinsizakalo zokuvuselela kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zokunakekelwa okujulile, ezisetshenziswe esibhedlela esihlinzayo esihlangabezana nezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-laboratory ecacile kahle, ehlinzeka ngezikhathi zonke ukuhlolwa kwazo zonke izicwaningo ukuqapha impilo yesiguli.

Amasevisi akhokhelwayo

Izinsiza zamahhala ezakhamuzi zaseMoscow zihlinzekwa yi-Oncological Clinic eBaumanskaya. Izinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo zinikezwa izakhamizi zaseRashiya ezingenayo imvume yokuhlala unomphela enhlokodolobha, kanye nezakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe. Banikezwa ngezindleko zemali yesiguli, kanye nemali yezinhlangano, amabhizinisi, izikhungo kanye neminye imithombo. Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okukhokhelwayo kubonakala kuba isiguli esinesifo esibuhlungu futhi esibuhlungu kuzo zonke izitho, ngaphandle kwe-pathologies yobuchopho nesistimu ye-hematopoietic.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, usizo lwezokwelapha olunikezwayo luhlinzekwa kumaMuscovites kula macala alandelayo:

• Ukwelashwa okuzimele;
• Izikhombisi zokubonisana nodokotela bezinye izici (hhayi ama-oncologists);
• Isifiso sokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinganikeza isikhungo esiseMoscow, ul. I-Baumanskaya 17/1 (i-dispensary ye-oncological);
• Ukuhlola ukuvimbela ukuvimbela izivumelwano eziphethwe ngamabhizinisi ahlukene.

Uhlu lwamanani luyatholakala kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhungo.

Ukubuyekeza

Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kweziguli zemitholampilo e-Baumanskaya. Ukubuyekeza mayelana nalesi sikhungo sezokwelapha kuhlale kulungile. Abantu abaningi banempilo yabo, impilo enhle kakhulu ngisho nokuphila kubachwepheshe bayo. Baqaphela ukuqeqeshwa okuphakeme, umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu, imishini enhle kakhulu kanye nezinto ezinhle kakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhle emhlanganweni wezinkundla No. 1 eBaumanskaya futhi welule wonke umuntu ukuba afake isicelo (uma kunesidingo) ukuya lapho ukuze anakekelwe ngokwemvelo.