I-Republic of Komi: isikhungo sokubeletha (Syktyvkar)

Isimo sesimo sezwe ezweni sithuthukile eminyakeni yamuva. Akuyona indima encane kulokhu okwakudlala umtholampilo wanamuhla, wagxila ekulondolozeni impilo nempilo yomama nengane. Isikhungo sePerinatal (Syktyvkar) yisikhungo esithile esikhethekile sezokwelapha, lapho umgomo oyinhloko ukuqhubeka kokuphila.

Incazelo

Isikhungo se-perinatal (Syktyvkar) savulwa ngo-1971, kodwa ke izikhungo zalolu hlobo zazibizwa ngokuthi izibhedlela zokubeletha. Ukulungiswa kabusha kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-90, umtholampilo wanikezwa ithuba lokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye negama elisha - "Isikhungo sase-Komi Republican Perinatal".

Abesifazane abangaphezu kuka-200 bangakwazi ukuhlala emnyangweni wezitholampilo emtholampilo ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwamukela iziguli kuvulekile kuzo zonke izigaba zezakhamizi. Le nsizakalo ayenzelwe abesifazane besifazane abakhulelwe kuphela, kodwa nabantwana abasanda kuzalwa. Umtholampilo okhethekile unyaka ngamunye uthatha abantwana ababalelwa ku-3,5 000 ngonyaka, okuyinto engama-32% yazo zonke izizukulwane ezenzeka e-republic.

"Isikhungo sase-Komi se-repinary repinary" esiseSytytyvkar sinikeza izingane zangempela kanye nezintuthwane ngokucophelela ngokukhethekile - izinyanga ezine zokuqala zingaphansi kokunakekelwa udokotela wezingane oza endlini. Umtholampilo usebenzise abantu abangamakhulu amahlanu, okungu-84 abadokotela abaphezulu kanye nezigaba zokuqala.

Eminyakeni eyishumi yomsebenzi, odokotela bakwazi ukunciphisa izinga lokushona kwezingane ngamaphesenti angu-2.7, izinga lokufa kwezinsana ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila lahleka izikhathi ezingu-2.2. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha banokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi emsebenzini nokuqeqeshwa okuphakeme kochwepheshe, okwavumela ukunciphisa kakhulu inani lezinkinga zokuvimbela. Izinkomba kuzo zonke izikhombisi ziye zathuthuka kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi i-republic inezikhungo zanamuhla zakwa-perinatal (Syktyvkar).

Izikhombisi zomsebenzi

Ukuphatha kanye nodokotela emtholampilo babona umsebenzi wabo hhayi kuphela ekubelethweni, kodwa futhi bahambisana nomuntu omusha kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ekubukeni kwezingane. I-Republican Perinatal Center eSytyvkar isiza izakhamuzi zedolobha hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa nezifunda ezikude zesifunda. Ochwepheshe bahlola imodi yocingo, futhi uma kwenzeka izinkinga kunoma isiphi isigaba sokukhulelwa noma ukulethwa, isiguli sithathwa emtholampilo. I-Telemedicine ibonakala njengesiqondiso esithembisayo ekuthuthukiseni amasevisi, izosiza iziguli eziningi.

Isikhungo se-perinatal (Syktyvkar, Pushkina, 103) akusiyo nje imitholampilo, kodwa futhi isisekelo semfundo nesisekelo sezinsizakalo zokuvimbela izinkinga zeRiphabhulikhi lonke laseKomi. Imisebenzi esemqoka yilezi:

• Ukuqeqesha odokotela bezikhungo zezokwelapha zikamasipala e-republican ezinkampanini zephrofayli (udokotela wezifo zezinzwa, udokotela we-ultrasound, i-neonatologist, uchwepheshe, njll).
• Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo odokotela kanye nabasebenzi bezokwelapha emtholampilo, ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono asebenzayo, ukuqinisekiswa kabusha.

Esinye sezizinda ezithembisayo zomsebenzi kanye nentuthuko phakathi nendawo ubone izingane ezisencane zokubeletha, isisindo sawo asizange sifinyelele ku-1 kilogram. Kuze kube manje, imithi yaseRussia inamathuba amaningi, futhi izingane eziningi zingaphuma. Isiqondiso sesibili sentuthuko ukuxilongwa ngokuphumelelayo kwesimo sowesifazane okhulelwe kanye nengane, lapho izifo, ukukhubazeka okuthuthukiswayo nezinye izifo kutholakala ekuqaleni. Ukuvikelwa kokubeletha kanye nobuntwana kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu emtholampilo.

Iminyango

I-Republican Perinatal Center (Syktyvkar) inamagatsha:

• Ngaphandle kwesiguli. Umnyango unikeza izinsizakalo eziningi, kubandakanya ukubonisana, ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezinokwemvelo ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa (i-ultrasound, ukuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa, izindlela zokuxilonga ezingavamile, njll).
• Ukubonisana nokuxilonga, lapho intsha enolwazi-i-gynecologists, izazi zezinzwa, i-ophthalmologists, i-neonatologists nezinye izazi zithatha inqubo, kanti nokuhlolwa okusebenzayo kwenziwa.
• Umnyango omilayo wezimbangela, lapho kuhlaziywa khona isimo sokuhlaziya (ECG, ultrasound, DMP, njll).
• Umnyango wezithiyo ezincane.
• Umnyango wokunakekela izingane ezinganeni (ukuvuselelwa kabusha, ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, ukuxilongwa kwezifo ze-CNS, ukuvuselelwa, njll).

Emtholampilo, ngaphandle kokusebenza okuwusizo, ukululeka, umsebenzi wezemfundo wenziwa ngesisekelo seNhlangano Yomndeni. Imfundo ihloselwe abantu abasha kanye nezingane ezindala. Futhi isebenza esikoleni "Miracle of Birth", ehlelwe ukulungiselela imibhangqwana ngemithwalo yemfanelo yabazali.

Ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu

Ukukhulelwa nokuzalwa kwezingane akuhambisani kahle, kwezinye izimo, ucwaningo, ukwelashwa kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusezingeni eliphezulu kuyadingeka. Isikhungo sePerinatal (Syktyvkar) sinikeza bonke abanentshisekelo ukubuyela emnyangweni we-in vitro fertilization.

Ngokusho kwezibalo, cishe imibhangqwana eshadile engu-15-20% eRussia ihlupheka ngenxa yokungabi nabantwana. "Isikhungo se-Komi perinatal" (iSytyvkar) sinomnyango wanamuhla we-IVF, lapho kutholakala khona indoda nomfazi ukuthola ukukhubazeka komsebenzi wokuzala. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlaziya nokuhlolwa ngokucophelela yonke idatha (kuhlanganise imikhuba yansuku zonke, i-anamnesis yezifo zezizukulwane zangaphambilini, njll), ukwelashwa kunqunywe.

Uma izindlela zendabuko azizange zisize, khona-ke inqubo yokwehliswa kwemvelo ngokweqile - IVF - iqokwe. Inqubo isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezilandelayo:

• Imvume bobabili abalingani ukuyiqhuba.
• Ukungabikho kwezifo ezivuthayo, ezithathelwanayo nezifo ezingapheli kubo bobabili abalingani.
• Ukungabi namathambo kulabo bobabili abalingani.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa kanye ne-IVF kungenzeka ngaphansi kohlelo lomshwalense wezokwelapha oluphoqelekile. Esikhathini se-Syktyvkar Center, umgca wokufaka inqubo udalwe, ungakwazi ukuqapha ukuhamba kwawo ku-intanethi. Noma ubani angasebenzisa amasevisi ngesisekelo sezohwebo. Kuze kube manje, isikhungo sokubeletha sinikeze impilo ezinganeni ezingu-641 futhi senza inqwaba yemindeni ijabule.

Imemo yesiguli

Ukwelashwa okuhleliwe esikhungweni sokukhubazeka kwe-Syktyvkar kwenziwa phambi kokudluliselwa kwesiguli sezifo zomzimba endaweni yokunamathiselwe. Izinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo zenziwa ngokusho kohlu lwamanje. Ukwamukelwa kuqhutshwa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu.

Kunezinhlelo eziningana phakathi:

• Uhlelo lokuqhuba nokuhambisana nokukhulelwa.
• Ukulungiselela isikole sokubeletha kwabazali bobabili.
• Uhlelo lwezinsizakalo ezengeziwe ze-obstetrics.
• Uhlelo lokulondolozwa kwamaseli okugaya eGembank.
• Uhlelo lwabesifazane besenkathi esilandelayo ekukhiqizeni.

Ukubuyekeza

Abesifazane abaningi bayakujabulela ukuthandwa kwesikhungo sokubeletha (Syktyvkar). Ukuphazamiseka nokuhlolwa okuhle kukhuluma ngomsebenzi wabo bonke abasebenzi, umusa kubantu besifazane nabantwana. Kuye kwashiwo okuningi ngamagama anomusa ngokunakekelwa abesifazane ekubelethweni kuzo zonke izigaba, kuze kufike ngesikhathi sokukhishwa. Iziguli zeluleka ukuba zisebenzise kule ndawo, ngoba zithole izimo ezingcono zokudiliva, ezihambisana nokukhulelwa. Kuboniswa ukuthi lonke uhla lwezingcwaningo lwenziwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.

Ubufakazi obunembile busitshela ukuthi izimo zokuphila azikho kahle kakhulu, zisho ukuthi kunezindlu zangasese kanye neshaja lezinombolo zonke zeziguli phansi, futhi kukhona eziningi zazo. Ngenxa yokugcwala kweminyango, odokotela abanaso isikhathi sokunaka bonke abesifazane ukuba baphendule yonke imibuzo ephazamisayo.

Ulwazi oluwusizo

Isikhungo se-perinatal siseSytyvkar on Pushkin Street, isakhiwo 114/4 (isakhiwo esikhulu). Ekheli - Pushkin Street, ukwakha 103 - kunomnyango wezokweluleka-ukuhlonza.