Kusho 'i-Rocefin'. Imiyalo

Umyalelo we-agent "Rocefin" uveza njengendlela yokulungiselela nge-bactericidal, isenzo se-antibacterial. Imithi ikhiqizwa ngendlela ye-powder yokulungiselela isisombululo somjovo. Into esebenzayo yi-ceftriaxone.

Ukwehla kwesidakamizwa "I-Rocefin" imfundo ivumela ukuqaliswa kwe-intravenous and intramuscular.

Iziguli ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, izidakamizwa zinqunywe ngamagremu amabili ngosuku. Ezifweni ezinzima, kanye nasezintweni zokugulisa amagciwane ezibonisa ukuzwela okulinganiselayo kwisakhi esisebenzayo, isilinganiso sezinsuku zonke singanyuka sibe amagremu amane.

Izinsana (kuze kube amasonto amabili okuphila) zinqunywe ama-milligram ama-kilogram engama-kilogram ngosuku ngalunye. Uma ubala umthamo, awukho umehluko phakathi kwesandulela nezingane ezesikhathi esigcwele.

Iziguli ezivela ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu lokuphila kuze kube neminyaka eyishumi nambili zichazwa ngamagremu ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili namashumi ayisishiyagalombili ngekhilogram kanye ngosuku.

Uma isisindo somntwana sidlula u-50 kg, misela umthamo, njengomuntu omdala.

Isingeniso sokudonsa okungahambi kahle siyashesha (ikakhulukazi ukulinganisa kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane amahlanu kilogram), hhayi ngaphansi kwesigamu sehora.

Isikhathi sokwelashwa nomuthi we "Rocefin" sincoma ukusebenzisa imiyalelo yokucabangela inkambo ye-pathology. Ngemuva kokujwayelekile ukushisa nokuqeda (ukubhubhisa) i-pathogen, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nomjovo wesidakamizwa kwenye amahora angamashumi amane nesishiyagalolunye noma amashumi ayisikhombisa nambili.

Isidakamizwa esithi "Rocefin" sincoma ukufundiswa kwe- bacterial meningitis ezinsaneni nasezincane ezincane ukuqala ngesilinganiso sama-milligram ayikhulu kilogram (okungaphezu kwamagremu amane) kanye ngosuku. Ngemuva kokuthola i-pathogen kanye nokuzwela kwayo, umthamo wesidakamizwa ulungiswa ngokuya kwedatha. Isikhathi esiphelele sokwelashwa kwe-meningococcal meningitis yizinsuku ezine, nge-meningitis eyenziwe yi-Pfeifer spike (induku ye-hemophilic) - izinsuku eziyisithupha ezibangelwa i-pneumococcus - ngesonto.

Ngesifo se-Lyme, i- Borreliosis inqunywe ama-milligram amahlanu kilogram (okungaphezu kwamagremu ama-2) ngosuku ngabantwana nabantu abadala. Ubude bokwelashwa yizinsuku eziyishumi nane.

Nge-gonorrhea, imithi ethi "Rocefin" imfundo iphakamisa ukwethulwa kwesilinganiso esisodwa sama-milliliters angu-250.

Umuthi ungasetshenziswa njenge-agent yokuvimbela esikhathini sokusebenza ngemva kwesikhathi. Ngokuhambisana nezinga lezinhlekelele ezithathelwanayo, ama-1 kuya ku-2 amagremu anqunywe kanye ngamaminithi angamashumi amathathu kuya kwengu-90 ngaphambi kokuqala ukungenelela.

Kulezi ziguli ezinomsebenzi wokuqamba amanga, ukulungiswa kwesilinganiso akudingekile uma kungabikho ushintsho ekusebenzeni kwesibindi.

Ngokwehluleka okukhulu kwe-hepatic kanye ne-renal ngenkathi ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukucubungula ngokucophelela okuqukethwe komuthi osebenzayo wezidakamizwa "i-Rocefin" egazini bese ulungisa umthamo uma kunesidingo.

Naphezu kwekhono lesisombululo sokugcina ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali nokwenyama kwamahora ayisithupha, isidakamizwa kufanele senziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokulungiselela.

Umbala womxube olungele ukujova ungaba kusuka emanzini kuya obala ophuzi. Umbala wesixazululo awuthinti ukubekezela noma ukusebenza kahle kokulungiselela.

Ukulungele ukujola umjovo akuvunyelwe ukwengeza noma ukuxuba namanye ama-antibiotic ngenxa yokungalingani okungenzeka.

Mayelana nokubuyekezwa kwezidakamizwa ze "Rocefin" ochwepheshe ezikhathini eziningi, ezihle. Odokotela baqaphela ukusebenza kahle kwe-antibiotic, kanye nokubekezela kwayo okuhle.

I-Powder "Rocefin" kumele igcinwe emazingeni okushisa engadluli amazinga amathathu, endaweni emnyama. Isixazululo esilungisiwe somjovo sigcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa ngoba alikho amahora ayisithupha. Ukuphila kwesilondolozi semithi kuyiminyaka emithathu.