Goiter nodular: ubunjalo zokugula

Ngaphansi nomqondo goiter nodular kuhlanganisa wonke entsha zokwakheka, amayunithi kanye neziqu ku le ndlala yegilo. Lesi sifo bathembele ngokuphelele ezintweni yegilo hormone, kubonakala lapha degree yayo eyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi neziqu entanyeni zitholakala kwi front ebusweni balo, ngokushesha ngezansi uqwanga yegilo, futhi awayona ingozi, kodwa namanje kudinga ukuqapha ehlelekile futhi ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi. Ngokubukeka, lokhu kwakuphambene nemvelo yegilo Kutholwe at entanyeni kungaba njalo nesineke ezingaba, kusukela okubi kakhulu of enjalo yegilo indlala kungandisa izikhathi eziningana. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi izimila ngokuzimela ukuxazulula ngaphandle zokwelapha, kodwa ngokuvamile kungaba uphawu isixwayiso ukugula okungathí sina, futhi onguchwepheshe usizo sibalulekile ngempela.

Kukhona umbuzo ngempela ofanelekayo kungani ngendlela efanayo like "nodes" entanyeni, kuthini engancikile kukho? Yiqiniso, konke kuncike isimo indlala yegilo njengoba engavamile kuphakama kuphela uma kukhona ukwephulwa asathuthuka hormone egilo waphawula i-hypothyroidism (yokuntuleka kubo) noma i-hyperthyroidism (enaleni yabo). Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, isizathu sokuthi kungani kukhona goiter nodular, kuvusa indlala pituitary kungenzeka nomthelela ukukhiqizwa la ma-hormone in the "yegilo indlala". Kodwa kuze kube sekupheleni ukuze uveze imbangela akunakwenzeka okwamanje, kodwa, siye wathola njalo ezithile. Ngakho, abantu abavezwe emisebeni enemisebe, nivame ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo. Futhi, indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa ufuzo, uyakwazi bedlulisela lesi sifo kubazali nezingane.

Ngokuvamile, ungase ucele ukuzithiba ukuxilonga nodular goiter, izimpawu okuyinto ezimweni eziningi zisobala. Ngokuvamile, lezi neziqu entanyeni zinobukhulu obungalinganiko. Uma isayithi omkhulu, kungashiwo wazizwa entanyeni, ngaphezu, kungase kube umuzwa wobuhlungu nokuhlazeka umuzwa "yinhlama emphinjeni", kanye nokunye nenkinga yokugwinya nokuphefumula kanzima. Ngo-hyperthyroidism kukhona ukwethuka, ukujuluka ngokweqile nokungokoqobo kwesisindo. Hypothyroidism kwenzeka uma iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla, ukucindezeleka, isikhumba esomile, futhi izinkinga zokukhumbula pheshana emathunjini.

Uma ukuthola kwezinso bebodwa akusebenzi, kubalulekile ukuqhuba eziningi izifundo zokwelapha ezifaka ultrasound yendlala yegilo, ukuthola khona ISIZINDA pathogenic, inani kanye nezici, futhi igazi ukuhlolwa jikelele ukuthola amazinga ama-hormone.

Lapho isiqinisekiso sifo goiter nodular, ukwelashwa kufanele iqalwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Iningi izimila ezincane ingangqubuzani umsebenzi evamile yendlala, ngakho-ke, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuba abantu ukwelashwa sína ayitholakali, futhi iziguli eziphathwa kahle kwezinso efanayo izikhathi ezanele ngonyaka kudlule ultrasound futhi yegilo.

Uma kukhona ukwanda indlala yegilo, le goiter nodular kudinga nokuncipha umthwalo isitho ethintekile, kuvumela indlala yegilo ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle yokuxhuma amakhono abo aphelele, ngaleyo ndlela sigweme noma yikuphi Ukuphinda. Ukwelapha akufanele kuphela imbangela lesi sifo, kodwa futhi ukuze alawule ukukhiqizwa omzimba evamile yama-hormone okwenziwa izidakamizwa hormone. ISIZINDA Ebulalayo - siyindlala kwezokwelapha zanamuhla, kodwa badinga ukuhlonza ukwelashwa ngoludala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ne ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa i operation ezifana akuvimbeli inchubekelembili kwaleso sifo, futhi ngokuvamile ukwenze ezimbalwa zalezi izinqubo zokuhlinza, ngakho ngaphambi uya izinyathelo ezinjalo ezixakile, kungcono uzame ukuba alungise isimo ngosizo ukwelashwa (Yiqiniso, hhayi kuphela, kodwa ngosizo a endocrinology afanelekayo).