Plain Air - lokho leli gama lisho?

Noma ubani oye wafunda ngesikhathi art esikoleni, wathatha izifundo nomdwebo noma nesithombe, cishe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa wezwa izwi "Plain emoyeni". Kuyini, futhi ukuthi lihluke kanjani ezivamile ezobuciko, saba ukutshela othisha ngokuningiliziwe. Lokhu Article senzelwe labo nge eside engazazi.

Kuyini "ezivulekile"

Akubona bonke abaculi ukuqamba imidwebo zabo ehlezi kule studio. Kanti futhi akusiyena wonke umuntu ithuba ukudweba esithombeni, kulapho ukuze ikhamera awakwazi ukuveza ububanzi futhi umqondo isikhala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga futhi kukhona ezivulekile - uthathelwe nemvelo. Futhi into yobuciko kungaba noma yini: izitshalo, landscape, panorama sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa izindawo ehlukile, portrait, esibhakabhakeni kanye nezinye izinto ezingaba kuphela efika engqondweni.

Vula-waziphakamisa yabaculi - lena elinye ithuba ukuhlola amandla abo, ukuzizwa ukukhanya yemvelo futhi ihambise yonke on ngendwangu. Into esemqoka - ukufunda ukudweba ngokushesha, kwaze kwaba sekukhanyeni washintsha. Ngokuvamile endaweni evulekile ukudala imidwebo imidwebo, hhayi isithombe esiphelele. Abathwebuli abasebenza nemvelo. Kwabaningi babo ezivulekile - iyona isiqondiso main emsebenzini.

Yeka ukuthi kunzima kanjani

Ukuze upende emoyeni evulekile nzima kakhulu kunokuba studio. Isimo sezulu Ungashintsha noma nini - umoya ashaye zonke izimpahla ubuciko, ukuvimbela izinambuzane futhi ilanga pretty masinyane eshintsha isikhundla yayo esibhakabhakeni, ukushintsha ukukhanyisa kakhulu. Kunengqondo, ngakho kungani ukhathazeke, ngoba ungakwazi ukuthatha izithombe yesehlakalo futhi ukudweba zonke izindlu. Kodwa akubona bonke ngakho elula. Noma umuphi umculi uzokutshela ukuthi isithombe zaveza izithombe flat, futhi bayakuba bheka flat. A umdwebi umsebenzi - ukwakha umqondo isikhala. Kungakhathaliseki ishiwo ezivulekile (ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, sadlala ngesikhathi, umzamo nezinzwa), abasenankosi ukuma ngeke give up ithuba ukudala ngokwemvelo.

indaba

Nature ngesineke isikhathi eside, kodwa njengophawu lokuthi isitayela ezivulekile yokudweba sekukhona kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, sibonga lokusungula waseBritish Richard Parkes Bonington noJohane uConstable. Uhlobo yasekuqaleni esibandakanya umdwebo okusheshayo ngokwemvelo, kwenzeke eziningi umphefumulo. Yezwakala yabadwebi abadumile njengoba Pierre-Ogyust Renuar, Baptiste Kamil Koro noJean-Fransua Mille. Kamuva, omunye walab abaculi odume kunabo bonke zaveza imvelo nemvelo, baba Klod Mone.

I-Russian Plain air kwaba ezidumile ikakhulukazi e-XIX sekwephuzile kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. K. Korovin, I. Grabar futhi V Serov wasebenza njalo ngokwemvelo. imidwebo amaningi aphawulekayo okudalwe kule uhlobo kanye master abadumile landscape Isaka Levitan.

Njengamanje, uthathelwe imvelo ngokuvamile kufakwe ohlelweni ayimpoqo yobuciko yokuphatha izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kanye yesibili. A professional abadwebi ahlele ngamazwe Plain emoyeni. Leli qembu ensimini uhambo yakhelwe ukuze baxoxelane okuhlangenwe nakho ulwazi phakathi abaculi abavela emazweni ehlukene.

Indlela ukulungiselela

Wena baye bathola umqondo wegama elithi "Plain air" - okungukuthi, lapho benza futhi kungani udinga. Manje kufanele sifunde indlela bagxuma ezweni Plain air imidwebo.

Uzodinga Sketchbook. Lena isikhwama ukusonga ekhethekile, okungase emabhulashini, upende nezinye izesekeli ezigugile. It is ogibele tripod futhi ubuyisela Iyizeli mculi. Ungakhohlwa upende emafutsa, emaphepha, iraba, amanzi lapho uxubha ibhulashi, futhi amandla ngenxa yalo.

Ngokuqinisekile, kuyasiza kuwe izingubo ezifudumele ngenxa sezulu Ungashintsha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, isigqoko ngoba ilanga ukuvikelwa kanye oxosha izinambuzane. Ukulungiswa kufanele wasondela sina, kungenjalo Isifiso sokuzenzela izolahleka e isigamu sehora ngemva kokuqala umsebenzi.

Ngakho, yini owayifunda mayelana ezivulekile? Lokho udonsela esifana nesikaNkulunkulu, yasekuqaleni uhlobo imidwebo, eyabonakala eNgilandi ngasekuqaleni XIX leminyaka. It uhlala ethandwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Manje futhi sesikulungele ukuqala uthathelwe imvelo belingana abaculi kunazozonke XIX futhi XX leminyaka.