I-agumenti ngalokho umuntu sihlukile kwesama izilwane

Uma uyazibuza ukuthi kazi yini umuntu lihlukile isilwane futhi yini indawo ke ithatha ngokwemvelo, kufanele kuqala ukuthi liyini ukufana.

Ngokusho kwelinye mbono eziningi, ka-Homo Sapiens (Homo sapiens) lisuselwa isilwane. Ebuhlotsheni bethu bakudala ka zifana abantu izilwane, nakanjani, kukhona: uhlaka lwamathambo, uhlelo functional zokuphila izitho, khona elisheshayo futhi imizwelo engokwemvelo.

Isayensi isivele eqoqwe ulwazi oluningi ukusekela ubunye umsuka zonke izidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, ubufakazi bokuthi la mazwi kumelwe lithathwe njengoba iqiniso lokuthi kule nokwakheka iseli isilwane iqukethe izakhi efanayo kwenza imisebenzi efana.

ukufana Abaningi bawuthola unzima emkhatsini webantfu uhlobo lwenkawu olungavamile. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) kwabantu macaque babe angaphezu kuka-65% izakhi zofuzo ezifanayo. Okuningi kahle DNA yomuntu converges nama-chimpanzee - 93%. Izinkawu nazo ukuhlukanisa iqembu igazi RH isici. By endleleni, le RH isici ekuqaleni zatholakala e izinkawu Rhesus zohlobo, kungakho igama.

Nokho, ukufana kwamazwi wonke abameleli lwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, kuhlanganise nabantu, engashiyi imibuzo. Futhi yilokho indoda kuhlukile izilwane?

Endaweni yokuqala sihluke ezilwaneni kuwuhlobo ekhethekile yokucabanga, okuyinto sici kuphela umuntu - kuba ukucabanga lomqondo. Kusekelwe ukuvumelana, anokuhambisana, ukuqwashisa, imininingwane. Ngakho, umuntu kuhlukile ikhono wesilwane ekwakheni amaketanga okunengqondo, eziyinkimbinkimbi algorithm ukucabanga.

Izilwane lungasisiza futhi ukuba izinyathelo eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa le ndlela yokuziphatha usukela kuphela izenzo imizwelo engokwemvelo ukuthi zizuzwe ndawonye ngezakhi gogo. Izilwane ukuqonda isimo nendlela elivela, ngenxa yamakhono Abstraction banayo.

Lomuntu njengoba imiqondo eduze ezifana ukuhlaziywa, zamagama, uqhathanisa ezibangelwa izinhloso ekucaleni.

Yini ehlukanisa indoda kusukela isilwane, ngokubona usosayensi omkhulu IP Pavlová? Wayekholelwa ukuthi isici ephawulekayo iwukuba khona yesibili uhlelo isignali, okuyinto unesibopho nomsebenzi inkulumo. Imiqondo nezilwane, futhi abantu akwazi ukuzwa imisindo, kodwa umuntu kuphela okwazi usebenzisa inkulumo. Ulimi utshela abanye abantu mayelana Izenzakalo zesikhathi esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo, kanjalo abanike nakho komphakathi. Lo muntu angase abeke ngisho ku amazwi nemicabango yabo, yini okufanele uyenze futhi akutholakali kwamanye eziphilayo.

Amazwi uhlobo isignali i umfutho kwangaphandle. Ukuqaphelwa ukukhombisa ukuthi yesibili uhlelo mkhosi uye ikhono ngcono, nomuntu lapho sisebenzelana zazo siqu.

Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma has a uhlamvu nomphakathi. Kwakuyisikhathi ifa bayazi ekhulumisana esiyinhloko kunomuntu iyahluka kwenye izilwane. Ngempela, sibonga ulimi wonke umuntu uyawuthanda nesigcino ulwazi labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe umkhuba umphakathi amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Unikezwa ithuba ukwazi izenzakalo ngawo wabhekana ngaphambi.

Kepha izilwane, bathole ulwazi namakhono kuphela mathupha. Iphinde inquma indawo evelele indoda ohlelweni emhlabeni isilwane.

Uma u-Erich Fromm, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo owaziwa, wathi "Self-ukuqwashisa, umcabango nangamandla ingqondo kudala wabhubhisa ubuhlobo esingokwemvelo kule ndawo isilwane. Ukuvela salezi zigaba ukuze ujike ndoda ibe mkhuba, a anomaly okuqhubekayo. Man - lena luyingxenye yobuntu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuba angawodwa. Man - ezinengqondo. Ukudalwa isizathu walahla ukuba isifiso njalo kanye nezixazululo ezintsha. ukuphila komuntu kuyaguquguquka, alilokothi sisesenjalo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kumelwe uqaphele konke okushiwo ukuba khona kwakhe - yilokhu indoda iyahluka kwenye izilwane ".