KweNdikimba indlala yegilo, kubangela kanye nokwelashwa

Indlala yegilo - emzimbeni usayizi encane, elise entanyeni linendima ebalulekile emzimbeni womuntu. Shchitovidka obhekene ukukhiqiza ama-hormone ezimbili ezinkulu - triiodothyronine (T3) kanye thyroxine (T4), - ukulawula ukwakhiwa kanye nokusetshenziswa iseli amandla. Ukukhiqiza thyroxine kudingeka ethile ukuntula iodine okwenzeka lapho engayitholi enganele kusuka ukudla kusuka imvelo bangaphandle. Le nkinga kungabangela kweNdikimba indlala yegilo nezinye izenzo ukungasebenzi yayo.

Hyperthyroidism kanye hypothyroidism

Lapho ama-hormone ngokweqile uketshezi i-hyperthyroidism umuntu agule. ukukhiqizwa ezinganele we-hormone yegilo kuholela hypothyroidism noma kweNdikimba indlala yegilo. Ekwelapheni zonke izifo zokuqapha yegilo onguchwepheshe endocrinologist ngempela.

Thyroid ukukhulisa - a term elimelela kuphela uphawu kodwa hhayi kwebalingisi morphological isifo. nophenyo emitholampilo laboratory abazenzi ukwenza uphethwe.

kwezitshalo izinhlobo

Ngezinye izikhathi, e yezifo indlala yegilo is hhayi waphawula noma yiluphi ushintsho ukusebenza kwawo, kodwa ngokuvamile umzimba ngandlela-thile aphendule lezi zinkinga. Thyroid ukukhulisa kungenzeka esinqunyiwe noma ephelele. Kuye lokhu, ukuhlukanisa nodular noma goiter ngokukhukhumala kwentamo , ngokulandelana. Lezi zifo ezilandelayo ahambisana goiter:

• ekubhebhetselisa goiter noma isifo Graves-Basedow sika ;
• goiter sendawo (euthyroid) okubangelwa kusimo ezungezile imvelo iodine;
• struma, okuyinto senziwa indlela ukwamukela thyreostatics izithasiselo zokudla elimazayo;
• isimila ingozi we indlala yegilo, okuthiwa i adenoma;
• thyroiditis noma i-Hashimoto;
• umdlavuza yegilo.

KweNdikimba indlala yegilo, ukwelashwa

Lapho ekuhlonzweni kwezifo yegilo njalo kwenziwe ultrasound luhlolo kanye ukunquma izinga lama-hormone hhayi kuphela yegilo kodwa indlala pituitary.

Esikhathini yokwelapha lezi zifo ngokuyinhloko iqedwe ukuntula iodine. Ngenxa yale njongo, umzimba wesiguli iqondiswa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile, ama-hormone idaliwe kusuka yenkomo nezinkomo bayakwazi kahle ukuthonya nesimo umzimba, olawula umzimba.

izimpawu isifo

Indlala yegilo - ingenye nezindlala endocrine abathintekayo ekugcinweni homeostasis.

Lakhulisiwe yegilo ndlala nomthelela omubi kakhulu ngesimo umzimba nokuziphatha. Iziguli bengenandaba, evilaphayo, ukuvuvukala amafutha, baye anda ukuzwela izinguquko abandayo nezinga lokushisa ukuze. Ngokuvamile, basuke babe umfutho ophansi wegazi, zikhona ukuqunjelwa, ukuvuvukala, inkumbulo siphazamisekile futhi ukuzwa.

Thyroid ukukhulisa kungaholela kokucindezelwa isiphundu sabo ezinye ukusonteka, ushintsho isikhundla emphinjeni kanye kuqhoqhoqho. Isiguli ekhononda iphika, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphulwa ukugwinya. Onomfutho njengoba lymph negazi izitsha, futhi ngenxa yalokho liwohloka igazi eligciniwe futhi kuhlukumeza outflow kwegazi.

Kule kusobala ukuthi lakhulisiwe yegilo indlala isithombe emtholampilo kuncike degree izithelo zawo. Ukuze sithole isimo isiguli, sebenzisa esikalini esikhethekile:

I degree - ukwanda indlala kungenziwa kunqunywa palpation;

II degree - ukwanda ukugwinya ngomshini iso;

III degree - ukwandisa wendlala wedwa;

IV degree - craws giant.

ukukhulisa ehlasela umzimba we yegilo wabonakaliswa ukuntengantenga ngokomzwelo, ukujuluka, palpitations, ubuthakathaka, kwesisindo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-pathology kungenziwa obonakala njengenhlangano ukuhlukumeza kwesibindi, myocardium, izinso.