Kwesibeletho endometriosis - Ubangela, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Endometriosis - isimo sokugembula lapho ukukhula kwezicubu kwesibeletho (endometrium) kwezitho eduze. Empeleni, lesi sifo sitholakale umuntu 10% abesifazane 25 iminyaka engu-44.

Le nqubo ihlukaniswe ezimbili izinhlobo. Esokuqala futhi ezivamile - zangasese, lapho wathumba amaqanda futhi amashubhu fallopian. Esesibili - extragenital endometriosis, olubonakaliswa ezinye ukubandakanywa ngalo ingaphakathi lesisu, iphaphu kwezicubu nezibazi lwesinye.

izizathu

Kuze kube manje, omunye umbono ocacile walokho siyimbangela endemetrioza cha. Ochwepheshe abaningi abahlala yenzeka kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela, ogxile isenzo zokwehlukaniswa retrograde. Iqiniso liwukuthi igazi kokuya esikhathini, okuyizinto izinhlayiya we endometrium ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu kanye tube, lapho ukumila. Futhi ngendlela efanayo njengoba izicubu kwesibeletho, lo endometrium elalisanda kumiswa iphendula noma yiziphi izinguquko kuma-hormone ayo emzimbeni. Kodwa zonke isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona yayo ngeke kuselule nibonakala futhi yakha i ukuvuvukala ne ukopha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lolu hlobo zokwehlukaniswa kuba abesifazane abakhungethwe akheke ezithile kwezitho zobulili.

Kukhona omunye umbono izifo. Uma ukholwa ukuthi it, i-endometriosis kwesibeletho kubonakala kunjalo lapho izivikeli mzimba sowesifazane iba buthakathaka. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho endometrium unamathele endaweni engafanele, ama-macrophage (amangqamuzana okuzivikela) abakwazi ukuba alibhubhise. Ngenxa yalokho, ebonakaliswa endometriosis, isithombe ongawabona ngezansi.

Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe okuthiwa yofuzo. Isikhathi esining impela kukhona imindeni lapho ezizukulwane eziningana abesifazane yilesi sifo. Kulokhu, i-endometriosis kubonisa khona izifo ezibangelwa ufuzo, ukwazi ukubona ukuthi obani akunakwenzeka okwamanje.

ubufakazi

• Ubuhlungu esesikhathini ezenzeka ngaphakathi komgodi peritoneal.
• Isiyezi, isicanucanu noma ukuba buthakathaka.
• Ukwephula nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
• Ubuhlungu ukuthi kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzikhulula noma ocansini.
• Ukubeka amabala kuwo wonke umjikelezo.
• Lesizalo ukopha.
• Okungavundile.

Kodwa-ke kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-endometriosis singenzeka ngaphandle kokukubonisa izimpawu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho ekuxilonga nzima yokuthi iningi izifo kwezitho okhalo babe nezimpawu ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka noma iyiphi ngeziphambeko ezibonisa okuvela okungenzeka i-endometriosis kufanele uthintane udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kanye zidlule zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo, okuzokwenza bayosiza ekumiseni ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe.

ukwelashwa

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukwelashwa kanye ne ngalo mbandela ukuthi kukhona omunye focus ukuvuvukala, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone ababelwe kuzo njengoba nemikhiqizo noma inhlanganisela androgens eziningana zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo.

Lapho imizamo akuphumelelanga ekwelashweni ngoludala, noma uma kwenzeka eziningi foci odokotela asesebenzisa ukuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile kuba ukuhlinzwa laparoscopic, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho foci ukuvuvukala kushiswe nge laser.