Izinkondlo Ahmadulina Bell futhi biography

Ahmadulina Bella (igama eliphelele Isabella Ahatovna Ahmadulina), ehola lyric imbongi kweSoviet nongqi okuthunyelwe namaSoviet wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-April 10, 1937 emndenini lezihlakaniphi. Ubaba Akhmadulin ahat Valeevich, kwaba likangqongqoshe, nonina, Nadezhda Makarovna Ahmadulina, ubesebenza njengomshayeli umhumushi. Le ntombazane ngakhulela esimweni zokudala endlini zazivame ukuhanjwa abalobi ezidumile futhi izimbongi, futhi kancane Bella ekhule isithakazelo walalela izingxoxo omdala mayelana art, yaseshashalazini premieres, izincwadi ezintsha, konke, kuka eMoscow, wayephila esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka.

Imbongi esizayo

isipho ezinezinkondlo Bella Akhmadulina ebonakaliswa ebuntwaneni, it is kalula rhymed konke weza ekhanda lakhe, futhi engu-12 ubudala waqala ukubhala izinkondlo zakhe encwadini. Lapho eseneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, imbongi abasha ukufunda izinkondlo owaziwa umhlaziyi etemibhalo Dmitry Bykov. Inkulumo yakhe engokomfanekiso, Bella "apotopotozwe indlela yaso versification."

Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Bella Akhmadulina, biography okuyinto ke wavula eliyisiqalo yayo, isicelo Faculty of Journalism, kodwa ihlulekile ukuhlolwa. Ekuphenduleni umbuzo mayelana nokuqukethwe le ngosi mayelana nodaba lokugcina "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda:" Bella uyaziqhelelanisa nezinsolo ezimthintayo kanye wathi ukuthi iphephandaba ofunda.

lifaka Akhmadullina

Life Bella Akhmadulina wayegcwele izinkondlo Russian phama, uye kudedelwa amaqoqo eziningi othi lonke lelo zwe, bekulokhu ilungu Russian Writers 'Union, wahlanganyela Russian PEN Centre, usihlalo wayo Andrei Bitov, okuyinto Ahmadulina kwaba umsekeli kaMongameli walelibandla, kanye Andrei Voznesensky. Njengoba mbongi ilungu lekomidi lomphakathi ngesikhathi Museum iqanjwe NJENGOBA Pushkin Prechistenke. Wayengumuntu ilungu zokuhlonipha we-American Academy of Literature Ubuciko. He is owawina uMklomelo State of the Russian Federation, kanye eSoviet Union State Prize.

Imbongi kanye censors

Ahmadulina poetess neyaziwayo Bella waqala ngaphambi kokuphela the Literary Institute (idiploma azithola e-1960). Lapho ngineminyaka engu-18 ubudala ngenkuthalo Bella uye wahlanganyela kule nhlangano umbhikisho ubulungisa, ke, njengezinye eziningi abalobi Soviet kanye izimbongi, akazange ivumelane ukucwaninga esiqinile leKomiti Cindezela. Ngo-1957 Akhmadulina ukugxekwa okukhulu "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda", ukuze yena waphendula okuyinto nge izinkondlo entsha. Ukuxabana waqala nezikhulu tetemibhalo, nezinhlaka zeqembu kanye onguMphathi we-Institute, okuyinto wafunda Bella. Futhi lapho wenqaba esidlangalaleni iqhaza ukushushiswa uBoris Pasternak, yena waxoshwa Literary Institute (isizathu esisemthethweni anganikelwa esandleni kuxazululwe on Marxism-Leninism). Akhmadulina kodwa ngokushesha walulama, njengoba lesi sigameko ezisengozini ukuya ngamazwe.

Igugu zezinkondlo Russian

Ngonyaka owandulela iziqu ngo-1959, imbongi wabhala yakhe yokuqala, owanikhipha inkondlo yakhe edumile emhlabeni wonke "Ngo emgwaqweni yami lowo nyaka ...". Ngemva impumelelo lokuqala Ahmadulina Bell waqhubeka esebenza njengenjwayelo, ukudala yobuciko kweqiniso. Poet banamathela isitayela uyisidala e izinkondlo zakhe, nakuba isihloko uye wavula lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu. Amavesi Bella Akhmadulina ezicacile, libe elezinzinga-zingwadule, shrill, njengoba Iosif Brodsky wathi Bella - "engcebweni izinkondlo Russian".

Ahmadulina alimazanga igama elithi "imbongi", anxenxa ngokuthi "imbongi." Lapho "imbongi" Bella Akhmadulina wavakashela Georgia, ngo-1970, yena wamthanda kuleli zwe, kusale, ngahamba Tbilisi ingxenye umphefumulo wakhe. Kamuva, lapho eyaziwa ngokuthi umhumushi, lahunyushelwa Russian imisebenzi irakli Abashidze Galaktion Tabidze, imbongi romantic we XIX leminyaka Nicholas Baratashvili.

Poet ibhala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, ke waloba uchungechunge indzaba mayelana izimbongi owayephila, kanye Pushkin futhi Lermontov obakhathalelayo. Ukudala Bella Akhmadulina sabonakala ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo incwadi "Autograph ekhulwini" ngo-2006, it nikela isahluko sonke kuyo. Futhi phesheya, imbongi anikelwe ivolumu izifundo etemibhalo.

isitayela Akhmadullina

Esihlatshelelwayo Belly Ahmadulinoy yavama izingathekiso ukuthi, njengakho idayimane imali, ukuhlobisa kanye umugqa ennobling. Okuvame kakhulu lelandzisako imbongi ihumusha ibe intertwining oluyinqaba allegories nemishwana ukuthola tinge ka archaism, namagama alula amapharele isitayela ngomusa. Okunjalo Bella Akhmadulina imbongi.

Bell wawuyingxenye kwesiyingi "sixties", ke uzungeza phakathi yezimbongi ezidumile esikhathini esiningi: Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Robert Rozhdestvensky futhi Andrei Voznesensky. ukusebenza kwabo eMoscow University, Polytechnic Museum, Luzhniki bahlangana abaningi kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi abantu babengagcini nje evulekile nakho ezintsha, baba "uvulekile" ushintsho, elinde Ukushintshwa ngcono, ngethemba lokuthi uzogcina evumile umoya fresh. Ngakho-ke, emavesini yezimbongi futhi okokugcina Bella Akhmadulina baba ukugxekwa ngokuphelele we kombuso wobushiqela.

sasobala

Bella Akhmadulina, Biography okwenza imibuzo phakathi abaholi beqembu, waba imbongi lokuqala Soviet, owakhuluma ngezinto ezilula okusezingeni eliphezulu isitayela senkondlo. ukusebenza wakhe esiteji yokuba yinkakha Improvisation. ngendlela esingachazeki ukufunda, ithoni oluyimfihlo, virtuosity Bella lasetshenziswa ethakazelisayo yomphakathi. Ehholo kwakukhona ukuthula ikhala, kanye kuphela izwi soulful imbongi funda izinkondlo ezibhalwe nge high "ezolile ', okuyinto Nokho, yonke into. Ukungezwani wawuphansi, kamuva Bell wathi: "... uma ngiqhubeka ngilandisa ichopho intambo ..."

Ukukhetha

Bella ngokomzwelo wemvelo ukuthi ekunqabeni kusukela abavamile, sibaleka okwamanje, ngifuna yobumfihlo emsebenzini wakhe. Iqoqo lokuqala imbongi, ngokuthi "string", eyakhishwa ngo-1962. Encwadini, umbonile isifiso Akhmadullina bazithola izinkondlo Russian. Yena sishubile, eziningi imigwaqo, kodwa kuphela ufuna ukuthola elungile, indlela yakho. Futhi Bella bamthola, kwaba maphakathi nawo-60 ubudala uye saphela "Knight ngaleso Crossroads", bese kwakheka okusezingeni eliphezulu isitayela olusankondlo, ngendlela kanye umculo yaleli vesi ukuthi ukuhlukanisa yonke lokusungula Bella Akhmadulina.

Sublime isosha esihlatshelelwayo, izingathekiso ukunemba, inkululeko ekwakhiweni kwaleli vesi - konke lokhu waba 'izinkondlo Akhmadullina ". Emsebenzini wakhe usukela sici esisodwa ezithakazelisayo: imbongi amadili ngendaba umphefumulo. Imvula, izihlahla ensimini, amakhandlela phezu kwetafula, kothile portrait - konke has a izimpawu umphefumulo izinkondlo Bella Akhmadulina. Wazizwa isifiso sakhe ukuba babanike lelo gama into bese uqale inkhulumomphendvulwano nalo.

Zesikhathi esidlule nezamanje emisebenzini Akhmadullina

Izinkondlo like Bella Akhmadulina zidlala nini, imbongi uzama ukuba anqotshwe isikhala, kusale imicabango ekhulwini XIX, ngenkathi Chivalry futhi kwamadoda asebukhosini, gentility nokuphana. Lapho, esikhathini esidlule, Bella uthola indawo yayo, uhlala amagugu walahleka babekulangazelela ukubuyela kubo isipho sabo. Isibonelo salokhu - "nokuzidela i esitolo Antique," "Holiday Romance", "uhlu lozalo wami".

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, Bell Ahmadulina ukulandela isimiso "kalula", kwakubalulekile ukuba "Nibonge" ukucula nje kancane, ngoba akukho ukuthi encane - konke okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, Bell Ahmadulina abathanda ukukhuluma sengathi ezwa lover, kodwa eqinisweni it jikisa nga kumuntu ahlangana naye, umfundi noma abantu abavamile. isosha esihlatshelelwayo zalo zikhungethwe sigcwele iqhaza, ububele nothando kubantu abampofu, abampofu, izidalwa eziyizintandane esinjengomuntu.

Poet Ahmadulina wazibonela umphumela ukugxekwa nezimpi ezimbili: esemthethweni, okuyinto kusolwe ukuziphathisa yayo futhi gamesmanship, futhi abagxeki nesandla esivulekile, ukuvuma "nobuciko" e versification. Kuxoxwa nabanye yenziwe uhlelo, futhi Bella indiva kubo. Nokho, imbongi neze wabhala izinkondlo ngezihloko olubaluleke kwezenhlalo kanye nemithelela emphakathini. izinkondlo wakhe kwaba lyrical, hhayi ngenye indlela, nakuba lyric kumele ente womeluki noma milkmaid. Futhi ngangiyoba yini ukube bekungengenxa mncintiswano sezenhlalo phakathi kwabo, lapho izitho party uThandeka esemi ngezinyawo.

ukuphila Siqu

Mayelana Bella Akhmadulina namahemuhemu njengomuntu fatale femme. Kwaba njalo ngempela, uthando naye zonke eyayikhuluma imizuzu yakhe okungenani ezinhlanu. La madoda azizwa kanjani inaccessibility yakhe, futhi kuphela kokhela izinkanuko. Umthetho wokuqala umyeni wakhe Yevgeny Yevtushenko kwaba Bella naye wafunda Literary Institute. Ukuphila komkhaya phakathi izimbongi ezimbili wawuba ngasekuqaleni ukuxabana, reconciliations, sihambahamba yonkana eMoscow futhi izipho nomunye izinkondlo. Yevtushenko futhi Ahmadulina bahlala ndawonye iminyaka emithathu.

umyeni Okwesibili imbongi baba Yuri Nagibin, umbhali. Thanda Nagibina kangangokuthi ngesikhathi ukusebenza phezu qophelo Bella, akakwazanga ukuhlala phansi, uvuke emdulini, aphethwe ukuba angaweli ebuthakathakeni simbe emilenzeni. Nakuba Bella kwaba at esiqongweni nokubukisa sakhe. "Ingelosi, ubuhle unkulunkulukazi" - waphendula Rimma Kazakova ngakho mayelana intombi yakhe Akhmadullina. Umshado nge Nagibin eyathatha iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Ukuhlukana kwakubuhlungu, Bella ngisho wabhala nezinkondlo zalo.

Kwakungasehlane laseBeti Akhmadullina and amanoveli, wahlangana ne Vasiliem Shukshinym ngisho izinkanyezi ku ifilimu yakhe "Uhlala umfana", ukudlala intatheli. Kwaphela isikhathi wayehlala Eldarom Kulievym, indodana umlobi odumile Kaisyn Kuliev. Umshado kwakumelwe ongekho empini, kodwa nokho ake ubheke umbhangqwana wase-1973, indodakazi Lisa wazalwa.

Khona-ke, ngo-1974, Bell wahlangana Boris Messerer, yaseshashalazini umculi, owaba umyeni wakhe wesithathu nezokugcina, imbongi wahlala naye iminyaka engaphezu kuka amathathu nanhlanu. Uma kwenzeka ngokwalo, ukuthi esisebenzayo Boris Messerer waqala ukubhekana unkosikazi kwashabalala. Wafaka ukuze emavesini sawo esilotshiwe lutho, kubandakanye napkins. Bell bekamthokoza kumyeni wakhe ngoba. Life nemiSebenzi Belly Ahmadulinoy avikelekile. Indoda imbongi kuqashelwe engcebweni bebodwa, izwe lonke Russian.

ukufa Akhmadullina

Ngo-October 2010, Ahmadulina Bella sagula, sawohloka umdlavuza. Poet ungeniswe Botkin Hospital, okuyilapho engeniswe wahlinzwa. It baqala ukuba ngcono, futhi Akhmadulina kukhishelwa ekhaya. Nokho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezine, washona.

I Umngcwabo owawusedolobheni ibandla Saints Cosmas futhi Damian, e khona izihlobo nabangane. Khona-ke, ngesikhathi Central Indlu Abalobi nembongi ukuthethelela bonke labo-ke phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe ngokuthi "uVenerable abafundi bami," futhi izinkulungwane eziningi zabantu. Bella Akhmadulina wangcwatshwa emathuneni Novodevichy.