Izimbongi yaseSoviet yokuthuthela nangenkathi ezahlukene

izimbongi Soviet owayesebenza inkathi lapho kuhlangana khona XIX futhi XX eminyaka, kanye nalabo abenza ngokubhala eqanjiwe ku 60s kwekhulu elidlule Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi Abavukeli izincwadi Russian. Isiliva Ubudala wasinika namagama afana Balmont, Blok, Gumilev, Mandelstam, Akhmatova, Sologub, Bryusov, njll Ngesikhathi esifanayo esiyifundile ngezinto okufanele Esenin, Tsvetaeva, Mayakovsky, Voloshin, a Owasenyakatho.

Symbolists romance ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye waletha igama elisha ku izinkondlo. Ezinye ehlabelela khona yasemhlabeni, kanti abanye baye wambona uguquko inkolo. Futurists wafuna ukuhambisana abadali Europe, base ekhululekile emshikashikeni walo ngokuhlubuka futhi kushaqisa, waletha amandla entsha ukuze izincwadi isikhathi.

Izinkondlo yezimbongi Soviet babonisa umoya isikhathi, isimo sezombusazwe yezwe, izizwe kwemizwelo. Literature, like lizwe, emva Revolution kuka-1917, unyaka kwaba abantu abavela ezizweni ezihlukahlukene, esihlanganisa izinhlamvu nezitayela abaculi ezahlukene. Emavesini yezimbongi kwesikhathi, singabona nokubonisa ngesankahlu Leninist emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni yabo namazwi sabasebenzi ukuhlupheka onxiwankulu.

izimbongi Soviet we Isiliva Ubudala

Abakhi abalulekile kakhulu XIX-XX eminyaka. It kungenziwa ngokuthi Acmeists Akhmatova Zenkevich, Gumilyov, Mandelstam. ugqozi lwabo rapprochement babephikiswa ukuba imifuziselo, isifiso ukuqeda lokho ayekucabanga nakancane. Bakwazisa izithombe olungokomfanekiso, Ukwakheka enemininingwane, aesthetics izinto zintekenteke. Babemunye kuze kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II, izimbongi Soviet kamuva baya ehlukile.

Futurists futhi wenza umnikelo omkhulu izincwadi. Lesi sitayela wasebenza Khlebnikov, Burliuk, Kamensky. Ngakho-ke kubhekwe ubuciko njengoba inkinga futhi isimo sengqondo sabantu esishintshile oluqonde comprehensibility futhi incomprehensibility lokusungula. Bacasulwa kusukela ukwamukelwa lesilinganiselwa sinesimo sengqondo izwe, ephoqa abafundi ukucabanga hhayi ngokoqobo, kodwa kwezobuciko, fancy.

Kepha ababhali ezimsebenzi ajwayelekile kithi esikoleni: Tsvetaeva, Esenin, Mayakovsky, ukhanda yabo ayikwazi ngokuthi elula. Lezi izimbongi baseSoviet abaphenya yena nazo zonke nemiphumela ukuvukelwa yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe, sibhekene ngokungaqondi bezizwe kanye neziphathimandla, kodwa ekulweni kwezwe umsebenzi wakhe futhi wathola emhlabeni wonke odumo.

imbongi yaseSoviet yokuthuthela esikhathini "ncibilika"

Ngemva kokufa kukaStalin, weza amandla Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev, inkathi 'ncibilika ". Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi ngakho uthole ithuba lokukhuluma ngokukhululekile, ngaphandle ngokungabaza ukuphoxeka akhuza ukucwaninga. Abaningi babaholi, abenze ngisho ngakho ngaphambi kwempi, wanyathelisa yakhe kuphela 60s. Ngokwesibonelo, Yevtushenko, Voznesensky, Okudzhava baba umuzwa wangempela wezepolitiki ngaleso sikhathi. Babuthana e amahholo amaningana amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu, kodwa bambalwa abantu baqonde nabo. Yiqiniso, abaningi abaculi kwezincwadi isigamu kwekhulu XX yesibili abathintekayo inqubomgomo ngemisebenzi yakhe, kodwa bekungelona sicasulwa noma akhuza Stalinism. Ngakho imbongi eveza umbono wakhe ivesi ukubhuqa. Imibono yabo abiwa ongqondongqondo abaningi futhi abantu abafundile, bayawamukela nasemsebenzini. Izimbongi we 60s wakwazi ukunqoba sonke isibalo sabantu ngaphandle kokukhetha.