Kuphi futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma ungumeqi lokushisa nge mercury?

umphumela Toxic mercury compounds yaziwa isikhathi eside. Uma esiqeshini womuntu wokugaya ukudla, mercury ketshezi, njengoba umthetho, ayimeleli iyiphi ingozi ethile. Mercury ubuthi kwenzeka okwamanje yokuhwamuka yayo, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. ngaleyo ndlela intuthu Toxic zingene ukudlula emaphashini, futhi lokuhlala eliphezulu - ngokusebenzisa nolwelwesi lwamafinyila nezindawo wadalula kwesikhumba. Mercury umusi ukukhanya ukungena kalula egazini, okuyinto ngokushesha zisakazeka ushevu wonke umzimba. Okufanele ukwenze uma ungumeqi lokushisa nge mercury futhi kungenzeka ukuthi iqondene nani imiphumela?

Mercury ukuhwamuka kuthinte isimiso sezinzwa somzimba womuntu, kuphazamise ukusebenza kwe-izinso pheshana emathunjini. Uma indlu waphula thermometer, yeka ukuthi kuyingozi kanjani kungenziwa anobuthi? Izimpawu zokuqala mercury poisoning kukhona ikhanda, ukunambitheka metallic emlonyeni, esesuthi encishisiwe, ubuthakathaka jikelele futhi umkhuhlane. Lapho ukudakwa ezinzima zingase zibhekane nokopha izinsini, amathe ngokweqile, ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka, cramping ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo nokuhlanza. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase ukuthuthukisa i-pneumonia ne umphumela ebulalayo.

Ukuze ugweme imiphumela enjalo, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini okumele uyenze uma ungumeqi lokushisa nge mercury. Ukuze uthole iseluleko abanekhono, ungabiza isevisi ekhethekile lapho ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe izenzo zakho olwengeziwe.

Nokho, uma izinga lokushisa ephukile futhi uthintane ochwepheshe akunakwenzeka, ningatatazeli. Kungcono ngokushesha ukuqalisa iqoqo olunzulu mercury. Okokuqala udinga ingalo ngokwabo amagilavu iraba ukugwema isikhumba ukuxhumana enobungozi. Fragments izinga lokushisa kufanele eqoqwe glass amabhodlela wawugcwalisa ngamanzi abandayo, ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka mercury whereupon esitsheni uvalwe ivaliwe. izinhlayiya ezincane bayakhuthazwa ukuqoqa nge isipetu amaphephandaba ezimanzi, Blower, phatha tape, ngethephu enamathelayo noma ingcina tape. Umthamo nge izingxenye eziphukile lokushisa kufanele zihanjiswe enkonzweni.

Ngemva wekulihlanta kuyadingeka ukuvula amafasitela pholisa igumbi. Indawo lapho mercury alunge insipho-soda noma bleach. Ngaphambi ochwepheshe uyeza imbiza mercury Kunconywa ukuba agqoke kuvulandi, ukuze kuncishiswe ekushayweni ezinobuthi.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ungumeqi lokushisa nge mercury sithole aphume. Manje cabanga ngalokho esikwenzayo akuvunyelwe nhlobo kulesi simo. Ngakho, ukuvuza mercury akuvunyelwe:

- nokujikijela izinga lokushisa ephukile anawo udoti;

- ukuqoqa mercury amabhola usebenzisa umshanelo noma cleaner wezindlu;

- ungavumeli ukuba pholisa igumbi kuze mercury ngeke iqedwe ngokuphelele;

- ukwehlisa mercury ukuze indle;

- umshini izingubo washable, nabo into enobuthi.

Ukuze uvimbele Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise semali isiphuzo isisu ukuze unekhemikhali okunokwenzeka mercury umusi kumiswa. Ungalugcini thermometer e kude nezingane, ngoba lezi imidlalo kungaba ukuphela nowokudatshukelwa kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme eziningi eziyingozi enkingeni impilo, kufanele wazi ngokuqinile ukuthi yini okumele uyenze uma ungumeqi lokushisa nge mercury futhi bakwazi kahle ukuqeda ingozi engenzeka.