Master umphenyi. abazalwane Weiner

Weiner Brothers zaziwa ngokuthi ethandwa abalobi Soviet of umphenyi izindaba, kanye abalobi screenplays abadumile. Ngo-1990, udumo lwawo kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba: nokusakazwa ebhaliwe amanoveli eziyishumi kudlulwe amakhophi 1 million. abalobi Union-wide eyaziwa waletha ifilimu "Indawo ayikwazi ukushintshwa", wathwebula indaba yabo "I Era Isihe" (1976).

UGregory abanothando journalism akhethiwe Arkady zomthetho okukhethekile steel yesikhulumi yokudala, lapho bafika izincwadi Weiner abazalwane. (Biography kubo kulo mqondo, uyakhumbula master kamuva we umphenyi uhlobo Fridriha Neznanskogo.) Ungabi isithiyo ngokubambisana Arcadia futhi uGregory umehluko kweminyaka eyi-7.

ngokukhula

Bona babenobungane futhi babekulungele ngisho ukuze bahlabele ngomunye nomunye. Kwenzeka kanjalo-ke nengane. Uma ngokulamba, lapho yena nonina zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo ukuze Samarkand, Arkady wathola isinkwa. Umama, wacabanga ukuthi anobuthi saboteurs wakhe ngatshala, wayefuna ulalelwe ngenkani: aphonse. Kodwa abafana babelamba ... Arkasha phambi bahlephula isinkwa, wazama it on ngokwakhe ... Bazalwane Weiner ngokusebenzisa ukuphila akhe amthwala kwabazalwane wazalwa ngaleso sikhathi.

Ngemva kokubuya kwabantu ngenxa yengozi, umndeni esezinzile Sukharev. Babehlukile esengumntwana: Arkady wafunda kahle, futhi Zhora kwaba Abanqotshiwe. Arkady ophoqelelwe umfowabo ukufunda. Waze wabhalela irisidi ngo-1956 ukuthi iminyaka engu-10 kuyoba ngumuntu omkhulu ... Lona Zhora Arkady baphoqeleka ukuba bafunde ukufunda. Futhi ngenkathi kwenzeka, George waqala ukufunda ukwenama anganqamuki ...

biography

Kokuvamile friendly izelamani Weiner ... Nokho, ngamunye wabo ekuqaleni, futhi akazange cabanga lokubhala.

Ngempela, kwakungenzeka kanjani ukuba ukwazi Arkadiy Aleksandrovich (, b. 1931), Inhloko yoMnyango kuphenywe eMoscow Amacala Obugebengu uMnyango, indoda enamandla (inkosi yezemidlalo freestyle wrestling), owaphothula eMoscow State University yurfakulteta ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe uzohamba ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele, nokuthi uzobe ubhala isikhali feather?

Ngu ubunjalo Weiner abazalwane zazihlukile. Mhlawumbe yingakho isiphetho UGrigory (1938) kwaba inkambo ehlukile. Lapho esemusha akazange bafisa babe noma wevikeleko, noma ukulandela uhlelo okuqinile ukuphila. Bakwa bathoma ukusebenza ibhola lakhe ne amakhono ukusebenza: uchwepheshe ngogesi. Wabe esezala wobunjiniyela. Kungazelelwe (indoda uhlongoza noNkulunkulu elahla), uba intatheli, bese - tass umlobeli. Gregory ngo-1960 engekho (isibonelo umzalwane osemdala) namanje uthola obravzovanie ephakeme. Kuwufanele ukusho ukuthi - engokomthetho? Ngokungafani Arkady, wasebenza abezindaba.

Umfundi unake endleleni phambili ezincwadini ayibukeki ingozi. Mhlawumbe legumbi lokhu zibekwe kanje: Weiner abazalwane baqoqanela nemindeni yabo, bese bakwa bathoma ukukhuluma ngomsebenzi wakhe kakhulu-kakhulu yimpumelelo lesibonwa. Futhi lo mseshi Arkady uyalalela futhi ecabanga ukuthi: "Awu, mhlawumbe, umzalwane, kumnandi, ukuthi ngonyaka odlule, senze uphenyo ngalolu daba, futhi ngakho lapho ..."

Kafushane, abakholelwa conjectures yethu, kodwa indaba Brothers kuqala ngokuhlanganyela inoveli "Qaphani ngenxa uMnu Kelly" (1967) waba sibonelo yangempela umkhuba okuphenya YaseMoscow Amacala Obugebengu uMnyango.

indlela Creative Weiner abazalwane

Umzamo wokuqala akazange aphume lumpy! Roman ayihlalanga ukuze niphumule indwangu. Russian umagazini tetemibhalo "Contemporary yethu" e efanayo ngo-1967 eyanyatheliswa ngo №№ 10 no-12.

Bazalwane Weiner ke ekugcineni wanquma endleleni yakhe yokudala, basebenza e Ngohlelo zokudala. Futhi imibono kabili ngaphezulu, ulwazi kabili reinterpretation. Abashicileli bazimisele uzitholele kubo kamuva isebenza: noveli "siphumputha ntambama" (1968) kanye inoveli "Ngingumfana abe ngumphenyi." Nokho, abalobi bayokudla kamuva kuyindida ukukhuluma ngale misebenzi. Kungani becabanga kanjalo? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi lezi zincwadi wawabona ukuqonda ezicashile ubunjalo abalobi umphenyi. Indaba yakhe iyaguquka. Ngobuchule ukwakha nozungu. Nokho, kukhona omunye "kodwa", okwathi ngokuhamba kweminyaka futhi lokhu kwaholela indida abalobi. Iqiniso lokuthi imisebenzi yabo yokuqala bezingalotshwa classical okwangempela sezenhlalo. Sami Soviet emizimbeni okuphenya ziboniswa ngohlangothi ekahle. okungukuthi Ama-oda zokuziphatha ukuthi uhlobo okusezingeni eliphezulu knightly, elingenalo kahle.

Nokho, ithalente has talent. Basungula abafowabo-ababhali, engavumeli ukuba uhlale e-dogmatism Soviet (okuyinto phakade wahlala 80% abalobi yabo nabo). Bazalwane Weiner emsebenzini wakhe "ukuhambisa phakathi nezwe," okusho ukuthi, ngifuna izizathu nravstvstvennogo futhi ukuhleleka emphakathini, ukukhiqiza ubugebengu, ukuqinisa Psychology umbono umlobi wayo lwendaba. Ngenxa yalokho, indaba "ezimbili phakathi kwabantu" (1969) kanye inoveli "Racing mpo" (1971) kuyanda. Esikhathini ifilimu efanayo "Racing mpo" ukudlala inkanyezi Soviet: Valentin Gaft, Andrew Mjagkov, Galina Polish ... Kusobala ukuthi abalobi intuitively baqonde inhlekelele uhlobo umphenyi amaphoyisa futhi savela uhlobo ezahlukene - umphenyi amaphoyisa, lapho ayikho into ephelele, lapho imibono evamile ikhishwe ngu definition.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-multi-million zilimi futhi ukubukwa abheke phambili yabo yonke imisebenzi entsha abalobi. inoveli entsha "Ukuvakashela Minotaur," esanyatheliswa kuyi-1972. Lapha kukhona into entsha endzabeni umphenyi abazalwane: okuqukethwe zefilosofi. Ngokombono wabo, inqubo uphenyo akuyona njengoba imfuno, nokuningi esibanzi: uthinta umphefumulo nabantu bahileleke kukho. Kwabonakala sengathi ugxumela emhlabeni ngenxa yomphefumulo wakhe wobuntu, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kukhona okubi. (Isimiso: sonke - abantu, futhi sonke siyizoni.) Ngenxa yalokho, ukugwema okubi futhi ukulandela fair, umphenyi Kumele silwe ne Minotaur, abahlala e-uxhaxha ngenxa yomphefumulo wakhe. Esikhathini lithathelwe ifilimu ka "Minotaur" Ngidlale indima umphenyi Sergei Shakur.

Masters wathuthuka, ukufunda ukwenza umqondo ngisho umphefumulo, ekugcineni, ngo-1976, ukudala wobuciko Brothers Weiner. Photo abalobi script for ifilimu "Indawo ayikwazi ukushintshwa" (inoveli "Era Isihe") iba lubonakale lonke lelo zwe. Bazalwane ngokoqobo uwela uthando kazwelonke kanye nokuqashelwa. Monologues zidabukile izingcaphuno. Le filimu iba ezidumile ...

Ngobusuku obandulela okufanayo ngo-1978, ngosuku olwandulela kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula ( "I nendawo yalo mhlangano ..." isuswe 1979) endlini ngokoqobo landizela Vainer uVladimir Vysotssky eceliwe "esigxotsheni ngaphandle" ngoba indima Zheglova.

In the 70s - 80s aphume esibayeni sabo esivela kule noveli "Ungalahlekelwa indoda" (1978), inoveli "Kara Strait" (1981), "Izisulu abanalo izikhalazo" (1986). abalobi ezidumile kahle, kodwa ....

Cishe isikhathi ukulungiswa. Bese abalobi nabo wenze feat civil yangempela. Bathandana nalo babuye bathandane "ngokumelene wamanje". Eminyakeni 90 bathatha lisuke ngaphansi ngendwangu ababethi 1979 "etafuleni" inoveli mayelana repressions kukaStalin "Stone futhi loop in kotshani obuluhlaza," futhi wabhala inoveli "IVangeli wesahlulelo."

Abazalwane baqala zifane Don Quixote, ekuzameni ukushintsha eRussia kusukela umbuso wentando yeningi. 1999 ngabo elikhiqizayo. amanoveli Ibhalwe "siphindaphindeka Usizi" futhi "kaDeveli Insimu Yase-Edene."

Ngeshwa abanayo contact, Arkady kwesokunxele ngo-2005, uGeorge - kweminyaka emine wafela ekudingisweni.

isiphetho

ngempela Ukudala Weiner abazalwane ahlanganiswe nezincwadi Russian of 80th - 90. ekhulwini XX.

Akumangalisi ukuthi izindaba umphenyi amakhosi ukuphila kwabo konke ishintsha njalo. Ngakho kule amanoveli zokugcina, umfundi usuke ebhekene inkohlakalo amandla, impi izinto kokuyekethisa, kunezinkinga zemali.

Ezincwadini yakamuva kakhulu abafowabo Weiner kuyisixwayiso ukukhombisa "uhlanga entsha" abantu zikhubazekile "Ketha", okusho ezingqondweni izimiso imperial waklinywa namagugu obuntu. "Sonke - aphonswe emhlabeni iziboshwa kuguquka impilo yonke" - uzifanekisela kakhulu uchaza umlingiswa yabo Vainer.