"Avada Kedavra" - i ukupela esingenakuthethelelwa

Uma ufunda uchungechunge lwezincwadi noma ukubukela amabhayisikobho mayelana Harry Potter, wena usuzwile ngeziphonso ezifana "Avada Kedavra." Kodwa ingabe uyazi ukuthi onjani ukupela kanye ukuthi lihluke kanjani nabanye? Kuyini ukuhumusha? Ayikho? Sizobe bakutshele okwengeziwe ngayo, futhi ukukhumbula ezinye amazwi magic ukuthi abe Kuningi ofana ngakho lokhu ukupela.

Uhlolojikelele

Asiqale okunye ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana le ukupela. It libhekisela unpardonable futhi ngokusemthethweni uvinjelwe-Ministry of Magic. isicelo sayo kweso ubulala indoda. Kuye akukho counterspell, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukuhlehliswa. Okuwukuphela owasinda ukusetshenziswa kwalo - Harry Potter. "Avada Kedavra" ngokuphindaphindiwe okukhulunywe ngawo encwadini elenza siphonso omunye edume kunazo zonke.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umthakathi, ulisebenzise manjalo wathumela ku Azkaban kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe. Ngakho-ke, bambalwa onesibindi ukuyisebenzisa. Ukwehluka - kaJehova iNkosi Voldemort nabalandeli bakhe, abakhetha ukubulala izitha zabo nje ukuthi ukupela.

Inani Ukuhumusha

Kungekho ukuvumelana mayelana nencazelo futhi ukuhunyushwa lokhu ukupela akuyona. Abaningi Harry Potter abalandeli ufuna impendulo yabo kulo mbuzo.

Ukuze fun, sazama ukusebenzisa ulimi izichazamazwi Latin, ekufuneni kwabo ethi "Avada Kedavra." Ukuhumusha le nkulumo, kanye amazwi ngazinye, ayitholakalanga. Sabe sesinquma ubheka impendulo yombuzo wakho e zabalandeli enikelwe imisebenzi JK Rowling.

Sithole ezimbili izinguqulo okungase kubhekwe ngempela iqiniso futhi azinake. Eminye imithombo zithi ngolimi lwesi-Aramu , le nkulumo ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "Mina ukubulala nelilodwa izwi." Kungenjalo, kukhona futhi inguqulo "Mina ukubulala izwi lami."

Futhi kukhona umbono ukuthi umbhalo ukupela igama lakhe labizwa ngokuphelele kusungulwe Dzhoan Rouling, by Isifaniso nge ibinzana odumile othi, "Abracadabra". Kodwa akukho isiqinisekiso lo mbono.

Ngombono wethu, zombili izinguqulo nendawo ukuba. Kepha Rowling, asitholanga ulwazi ilihumusha kanjani ncamashi lokhu ukupela kanye liyini ngempela etymology yayo.

Ukhuluma encwadini

Ngakho, sizozama ukuqonda etymology we ukupela "Avada Kedavra", kusho ukuthi sithole. Manje, masikhumbule ukuthi le nkulumo okukhulunywe ngaye encwadini ochungechungeni Harry Potter.

Ephukile ukupela umbhali iqala ukwethula nathi engxenyeni yokuqala, ukuxoxela ukufa kwabazali Harry sika. Kodwa lokhu umbhali alunayo amazwi magic ngokwabo noma izenzo zabo.

Nge siphonso ngokwayo, sihlangana kakade encwadini lesine - ". Harry Potter kanye Goblet yoMlilo" Mayelana itshela lo profesa ekilasini Moody Defense Against Ubuciko Dark. Kule ngxenye, sifunda nje kuphela ukuthi "Avada Kedavra" - omunye iziqalekiso ezintathu esingenakuthethelelwa, kodwa futhi ujwayelene esebenza ngayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkulumo otholakala ezincwadini yesihlanu, yesithupha neyesikhombisa.

Spell angafi kuphela abazali Harry, kodwa futhi yakhe ibhapathizwa Sirius Black, onguthishanhloko Hogwarts, Hedwig isikhova nezinye izinhlamvu eziningi zale ncwadi.

Harry Potter yena kabili uwuveza obala, kodwa kokubili izikhathi ephethwe bakopele ukufa.

Okunye ukupela esingenakuthethelelwa

Ezweni kukhona Potteriana amnyama ukupela esingenakuthethelelwa ezintathu kuphela, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto ezisengozini udilikajele e Azkaban. Sesikubonile kakade omunye wabo - "Avada Kedavra", ake uxoxe kafushane ezinye ezimbili.

Eyokuqala - "Cruciatus" ( "Crucio"), okuhunyushwa ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin ngokuthi "sokuhlushwa". Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi ukupela kubangela umuntu ubuhlungu ezinyantisayo futhi babulawa. It wasetshenziselwa encwadini njengoba ezimbi (Lord Voldemort, Bellatrix Lestrange), futhi omuhle (Harry Potter) izinhlamvu.

Esesibili - "Imperious" ( "Empire"), kusuka Latin lisho ukuthi "umyalo", "command". Leli khono ngeke futhi zivimbele izifundo womuntu. Nakuba siwuvumele usithonye, isisulu efeza wonke ama-oda, onikeza umthakathi, okuyinto wamshiya.

Okwesithathu, njengoba sishilo, - ". Avada Kedavra"

Zonke iziphonso ezintathu babe izinto eziningana nobabili. Okokuqala, njengoba sekushiwo, abanazaba. Okwesibili, bashaywa enye iziphonso engilithandayo Nkosi Voldemort futhi bonke labo ababekhonza ezindikimbeni kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nabo bamele ubugebengu elikhulu kakhulu neyesabekayo, ezichazwe uchungechunge amanoveli mayelana Harry Potter.