China ngasekupheleni X B.

Maphakathi kanye eningizimu yeChina imibuso ezimele baqala ukuvela kusukela eminyakeni yokugcina ye Tang Dynasty. Sekukonke, kwakunama-nesishiyagalolunye (kuphakama yeshumi umbuso e enyakatho yeChina, e Taiyuan eduze). Lapha, abazalwane babeba abaqaphile kodwa more uzinze, izimpi zombango babembalwa nemizamo ayehlasela northerners ziyabonakala. Ngenxa yalokho, umnotho Ephakathi Southern China cishe azithinteki futhi baqhubeka ukuthuthukisa. Umkhuba main ebuhlotsheni nezokulima ngabe yokuqinisa impahla enkulu lawela futhi ukuvela sokuqasha.

ukukhiqizwa nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukuthutheleka abafudukayo esibalekele eningizimu usuka enyakatho. Ligcinwe umuntu onomdlandla ukuxhumana zasolwandle kanye ukuhweba.
Ngemva kokuba amandla Kaifeng kwesikhathi Zhou Dynasty (951-959) enyakatho izinyathelo ezweni abayiswa ukubuyisela umnotho ubhujiswe, ekuqiniseni kuhulumeni futhi ibutho.

Kungenzeka ukuqhubekela ubunye China. eziningi imibuso waseningizimu enamathiselwe. Kodwa imikhankaso yekulwa ki enduduzo akuphumelelanga. Phakathi nomkhankaso wafa ngokuzumayo umbusi Chai Rong, namandla wawela ezandleni yenduna enkantolo yakhe kulinda Zhao Kuaninya. Kugcine kuSimemetelo 960 kumiswa we Dynasty Iculo , bese uqhubeke nomsebenzi wokwakha ubunye, ukuze 980 banqoba lonke lelo zwe. China ekupheleni X leminyaka ....

Imingcele umbuso omusha e-enyakatho Khitan ishiywa yahlwithwa ngaphambili 16 izifunda. impi eside ngokumelene Liao kuhlulekile. Kunalokho, ngo-1004 ngu-Shanyuanskomu ukuthula sivumelwano Sun enzile ukukhokha intela omkhulu Khitan: .. ayizinkulungwane 200 ukusikeka kasilika futhi 100 ayizinkulungwane esiliva lyanov. Ngaphansi inkontileka ka 1042 inani kulezi izinkokhelo yatshelwa futhi yanda, futhi ngo-1075 i-Khitan inikezwe endaweni entsha e enyakatho-mpumalanga yesifundazwe Shanxi.

Esikhathini Northwest, esifundeni ingxenye enkabeni nasentshonalanga ye Gansu yesimanje, Qinghai neNorth engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye -Inner Mongolia, ekupheleni X leminyaka. Tanguts sekukhona isimo (omunye amagatsha inzalo qiang). Bavula ngokwabo emizini Elikhulu Silk Road , futhi ibonisa umzamo Chinese ukuba baphinde babe ndawo. Isimo sabo owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi eWestern Xia. Emhlabeni wonke, waphetha e 1044, ke neyaziwayo yena selikhonza ngaphansi kwe -emperor Chinese, kodwa China isiveze ukuthi ngincome abalulekile yonyaka Tangut usilika, isiliva itiye. Kodwa ngisho nangemva lokhu kwaqhubeka impi ngokumelene Western Xia, hhayi kwaletha impumelelo kakhulu Iculo Empire futhi kwaholela ukuqedwa benkokhiso.

Entshonalanga, asemngceleni Tibet Sun, ogama emazweni ehlanganiswa ngenkathi iningi entshonalanga Qinghai futhi Sichuan. Ngo eningizimu-ntshonalanga ingakafundiseki isikhundla salo Nanzhao State. Ekugcineni, eningizimu namanje 936 abantu Vietnamese ekugcineni wakwazi ngixosha kwababusi Chinese ukuzibusa.

China ekupheleni X leminyaka.