Japan: Isimo yangaphakathi e XIX B.

Ukungenelela kwemibuso entshonalanga izindaba zangaphakathi Japan nzima isimo sezombusazwe. Uhulumeni waba namandla phambi usongo kokugqilazwa wamakoloni yezwe, futhi Zinikeleni yayo amandla Western uye wabangela ukunganeliseki kwabo, kuhlanganise ingxenye Samurai. Lalisiphikisa ngaphakathi elite amakhosi asendulo, ukufuna esikhundleni Tokugawa wama-shogun waphumelela, ezinye uhlobo amandla amakhosi asendulo.

kokubhikisha kwango okuqhubekayo of abalimi kanye abampofu ezisemadolobheni, phansi izisekelo umthetho amakhosi asendulo. Naphezu nokuguqulwa, zihlakazeke ongumlimi yokuvukela, base ekupheleni kwesikhathi Tokugawa wenza okungaphezu ukushikashikeka ngenxa ukuncishiswa izintela amakhosi asendulo, uya eba uhlobo umzabalazo yezombangazwe engekho emthethweni ngenkathi ohlelweni olukhona.

Nokho, eJapane, ngokungafani kuya amazwe aseYurophu ngaleso sikhathi-ke wayengakafiki uvele onxiwankulu njengoba ibutho izinguquko kungaholela ukunyakaza nabalimi abancane, ukuze bafeze kwaba nombhikisho wezombusazwe. Zakhamuzi zazenza ingcosana ye edolobheni kwakuhlobene eduze lo mbusi kanye daimyo, incike kubo, okwakumele abazihlukanisa isikhathi eside yezwe esuka kwamanye amazwe.

Ngokuyisisekelo, kwaba nesandla ka ukuxhashazwa izinduna abalimi, ngakho-ke, ezimelene uhlelo amakhosi asendulo, wafuna batibeketelele izinduna, wayekulungele kuhlobanisa ukulondolozwa kwamandla amakhosi asendulo, kuncike ezinye kwekuhlela kabusha uhulumeni. Ngenxa yalokhu ukunyakaza ukugumbuqela uhulumeni lo mbusi yayisesandleni ezandleni iphiko ashisekela izinguquko yezikhulu inkonzo, abathengisi bendawo nonenqubekelaphambili ongumlimi eziqongweni ngaphansi uphawu ukubuyiselwa kombuso, wagabadela emzini Tokugawa. Japan: Isimo yangaphakathi e XIX V ....

Januwari 3, 1868 abaholi Samurai ukuphikiswa, sithembele amabutho ahlomile futhi principalities ngosizo osaziwayo esiphezulu enkantolo, Iwakura, ashaqe esigodlweni yasebukhosini e Kyoto futhi egameni ezincane, umbusi wakhipha isimemezelo mayelana kokugumbuqelwa shogun uKeiko futhi ukudluliswa kwamandla ezandleni imithetho yombusi.

Okokuqala, i-mbuso kwadingeka anqume umbuzo wokwanda kwesisekelo salo nomphakathi, ukudala ubumbano, eqinisa kwamandla ezombusazwe. Kuze kube yimanje, ngisho phakathi nempi yombango, bamemezela izimiso eziyisisekelo uhulumeni omusha ngesimo imperial pyatistateynoy isifungo. Yanikwa esinzulu ukwakha umzimba omele futhi ukunquma zonke izindaba zombuso ngokuxoxa mass, ukuqinisa uhlelo lwezimali, ngcono inhlalakahle yabantu, ukuba asuse imithetho yisikhathi futhi imikhuba eyingozi esidlule, ukuze sithole ulwazi emhlabeni.

Japan: Isimo yangaphakathi e XIX B.