"Netochka Nezvanova": isifinyezo. "Netochka Nezvanova" - indaba F. M. Dostoevskogo

Abantu besikhathi Dostoevsky sika neyaziwayo ithalenta umbhali, kuyaqapheleka futhi abafundi sayo samanje. Kwelinye izindaba wanika ephawulekayo mncane yangaphandle nezwe kwangaphakathi izintandane netochki nezvanovoj. Lesi sihloko budutpredstavleny msebenzi nezifinyezo yayo. "Netochka Nezvanova" wayezelwe umbhali njengoba inoveli, ngokuvumelana izibikezelo of Dostoevsky yena, kwakufanele kubangele umuzwa emibuthanweni etemibhalo. Kodwa lokhu, ngeshwa, akwenzekanga. Umkhiqizo kwehliselwe ku ifomethi kwendaba.

Izici

Abantu besikhathi Dostoevsky sika beqonda ehlukile ngokungibuza umsebenzi wakhe. Abanye bazisa umbhali ngekhono lakhe ezingavamile ukuba adlulisele isithombe izimpilo izinhlamvu '. Abanye wabona emisebenzini yakhe affectation ezingadingekile futhi pretentiousness. ithalente lakhe ezehlukile kunjalo wayekwazisa konke.

Ezihlobene umbhali ukuhlupheka ingane enikelwe izincwadi eziningana. Phakathi kwabo - noveli "The edelelwa kwalimala". Ukuze abafundi abaningi banamuhla imisebenzi Dostoevsky sika kunzima bezibona. Ngakho-ke, qhubekani nifuna ukuthola okungenani ulwazi ubuncane mayelana itulo, bakhetha ukufunda isifinyezo.

"Netochka Nezvanova" - umsebenzi ukuthi utshela indaba yokuhlupheka intombazane. Akukhona storylines isimanga, efana "Abafowethu Karamazov." Kulendaba akukho usongo futhi lelandzisako ukungezwani - ". Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" ukuthi kungabonakala Yingakho, mhlawumbe, hhayi isinyathelo okungalungile ngakho uzobe ufunda isethulo onomfutho. Iyini indaba, which busisa kulesi sihloko?

Indaba eyodwa nowesifazane

Intombazane ubizwa eziyizintandane ngenxa ngalo uzimisele ukucasula wonke umuntu. Nokho, kukhona uhambo konke ukuphila kwakhe, futhi abantu abalungile. Okuthile kanje lizofuna kafushane lokho kakhulu. "Netochka Nezvanova" - indaba ukuthi abantu ababephila Dostoevsky sika ngokuthi "indaba owesifazane", naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umkhiqizo ekupheleni Heroine iminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala. Kulendaba, izikhathi eziningi ukuthi kudabukisa kangakanani inikeza eziningana izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengqondo. Ngezansi kukhona izici abalingiswa kanye izenzakalo main ezenzeka endabeni.

Isahluko sokuqala: isifinyezo

Netochka Nezvanova akazange awukhumbule uyise. Washona eneminyaka emibili kuphela. kamuva Umama ashada nendoda ngegama Epifanov kuka esasizobhujiswa ngokwayo ukuze amashwa kanye nosizi.

"Netochka Nezvanova", sifinyeto okungase kanje umlando omfushane ukuphila uhlamvu, kuyinto indaba izinhlamvu eziningi. Isiphetho ngamunye kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngu Dostoevsky. Esahlukweni sokuqala, isibonelo, sikhuluma ngokukhethekile mayelana Yepifanova. Le ndoda yayihlale kanye clarinetist. Epifanov ithalente akazange abe mahle. Wayedlala indawo ye-orchestra zomninindawo, okuhle indoda futhi uthando ngomculo.

Uma usingababa netochki wenza ukwazana ka ukuphuza ekushoniseni umbhidisi imvelaphi Italy. Phakathi kwabo Kwalandela ubungani eziyinqaba. Kodwa ngokushesha Italian wafa, bequeathing Epifanov ingubo yayo kimi, violin. Ithuluzi wazibonakalisa ezibizayo, kodwa ukushiya kwakhe clarinetist ngalenqaba. Bese ngavele wathola ukuthi Epifanov violin enhle kakhulu.

Funda mayelana yamakhono amangalisayo negekle, umnikazi wamnika iseluleko: ukusebenza kanzima, ungalokothi zizazise, futhi okubaluleke - ungalokothi uphuze utshwala. Futhi ekugcineni, indoda enhle wamnikela Epifanov isamba encane. Inkinga ukuthi violin osemusha akazange landela iseluleko umsizi wakhe. Wavele baphuza, kepha agabise ithalente lakhe zomculo, kusukela lapho lutho ishiywa ngokushesha. Lena indaba Yepifanova yakhe usingababa. Izenzakalo zokuqala ekuphileni umshayi wevayolini on umngane wakhe wangaphambili wezwa Netochka Nezvanova. Amazwibela isahluko ngu isahluko, njengoba kubekiwe ngezansi, izonikeza isifinyezo emfushane yezindaba zemihla Biography of the umlingiswa oyinhloko.

abazali

Nge ukunemba emangalisayo ukwazi ukudlulisela emhlabeni engaphakathi ingane Dostoevsky. "Netochka Nezvanova", sifinyeto okuyinto uvezwa ukuthi sihloko - ke, ngaphezu kwakho konke, cabanga ngendaba intombazane kuthunyelwe umuntu wokuqala.

Umndeni wawuhlala yimali oyithole unina. Epifanov okuyinto Netochka waqonda njengoba uyise omzalayo, esetshenziswa ukusola umkakhe ukwehluleka kwabo. Njalo Comer futhi ezingajwayelekile, wakhuluma ngekusasa lakhe ezibabayo. Epifanov kusolakala akazange abe violin enkulu, ngoba mina wayeshade nowesifazane owabhubhisa ithalente lakhe.

unkosikazi umculi

Netochki unina uhlobo Ungadliwa, kodwa ngoba lapho ngahlangana Epifanov, wanquma ukuba abe ukwesekwa: wayebone kule ndoda ngekusasa lophiko violin abadumile. Kuthiwa umfazi wayengowesifazane Yepifanova kwakhiwa, wake wasebenza njengoba umphathi. Kodwa kokufa komyeni wakhe wokuqala, ukudakwa kanye nesidingo wesibili njalo yaba umuntu enyukubele futhi bahilizisane. Okuxakayo ukuthi Netochka walithanda usingababa. Ukuze umama wafikelwa ukwesaba kuphela. Kwakuthinta iminyaka kuphela kamuva, waqala ukuqaphela indlela esibonakala ngokungafanele lona wesifazane.

ubuhlanya

Usizi lokukhulelwa ingane, okuyinto wanika umuntu abaseduze ukuboniswa kule noveli by F. Dostoevsky. "Netochka Nezvanova", sifinyeto okuyinto, mhlawumbe, ngeke ukudala umbono ogcwele a nakho ingane - ukusebenza ezijulile kakhulu. Nokho, njengabanye amanoveli kanye izindaba Dostoevsky.

Epifanov wayeyindoda we uphazamisekile emqondweni. Okuwukuphela kwento lasinda kusukela uhlanya Imininingwane iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili - inkolelo engamanga, futhi sinesihluku kanjani yilokhu ukuba unina netochki yisithiyo i-career brilliant njengoba violin. Iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ebengalidluliselanga wacosha yomculo. Nokho, etshela yena ukuthi ngemva kokufa komkayo, uyobavusa violin ngokuqinisekile ekhaliphile.

nenhlekelele esabekayo

Kwake kwathi ngo-Petersburg umculi okukhulu kwehlela. Epifanov ukuwo ekhonsathini yakhe, ngaqaphela ubuze babo. efanayo Umama kusihlwa wafa netochki. Isigamu elihlanyiswa violin wacosha ithuluzi futhi waqala ukudlala. I imisindo ngezwa intombazane, ukubukela lesi sithombe, kuphela ngalokwanele okusikhumbuza umculo. Phakathi neminyaka engu-okuthuleyo nokudakwa Epifanov elahlekile wonke amakhono.

Yokuqwashisa yokuntula kwabo ithalente bamyisa ukuqedela ubuhlanya, ngemva kwalokho wagijima ku-isiqondiso lingaqinisekile. Washiya ukuba indodakazi yakhe yokutholwa, ushiye umzimba lomkakhe, sengathi kwaba into ezingadingekile kuye manje. Ngokushesha Wafica izwe: wayesesangweni lutho ephelele. Futhi emva kwezinsuku ezintathu Epifanov wafa.

Endlini isikhulu

Ngaphezu kwalokho, vicissitudes ukudalelwa intandane kuvezwa F. M. Dostoevsky. "Netochka Nezvanova", sifinyeto okuyinto ezahlukweni ezilandelayo kungenziwa ngokufingqiwe kufundza tigaba letimbalwa, kuba umkhiqizo ezihlukahlukene izinhlamvu - kokubili ezimbi futhi omuhle.

Girl ngemva kokufa kukanina futhi ngenze indlela yokuphunyuka ubaba wayehlose endlini kokwesikhulu. Lo muntu wabahola ukuphila ngedwa. Ngisho nomkakhe babengakwazi ukubona isikhulu amasonto eziningana zilandelana. Kodwa wayengumlutha wangasese uhlobo nesihawu ngobuqotho Netochka. Princess, ngokuphambene, bakha umkhuhlane ikakhulukazi futhi bayazikhukhumeza. It umphakathi Netochka kabi, futhi ngenxa yalokho njalo silwele zobumfihlo.

Indlu futhi waphila isalukazi eziyinqaba, kuziwa anti kwesikhulu. Le ntokazi abathandanga intandane wayikhulisa. Isalukazi zahlupha Netochka ukubelesela yabo. Futhi ngenkathi ayekwenza ke buqamama, ngokuletha intandane ithemba.

Uma endlini we-violin efanayo wamenywa, ngemva ekhonsathini, okuyinto Netochka bashonelwa abazali babo. Izinkumbulo weza zibuye kuye ngomfutho ovuselelwe. Le ntombazane wagula futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa Kwase kusele kancane sokufa. Kodwa-ke, lapho impilo yakhe baya kuleli sokuchitshiyelwa, ebuya indodakazi eMoscow yenkosana. Katya Netochka befriended. Kodwa la mantombazane ayengahlangene ukushiya: Prince umndeni kokuya eMoscow, futhi intombazane eyintandane ethunyelwe endlini indodakazi oshadile.

Alexander M.

udade Katie wasabela ukuba lentandane ukushisa. Kodwa endlini entsha, kwacaca ukuthi, ababenakho amathambo abo ekamelweni. Netochka, ngokuhlala usezinhlungwini njalo, wathola induduzo izincwadi. Yena ngasese sneaks ku emtatsheni wezincwadi ngifunde. Kwake kwathi ngo-enye yezincwadi intombazane yathola incwadi Alexandra Mikhailovna. Lo mlayezo lalotshwa lover wakhe. Uma wayethanda, okuyiwona wazakhela nasekubeni ungamukelwa umphakathi. Umyeni - Petr Aleksandrovich - zithethelelwe wakhe, kodwa iminyaka eminingi Ukuhlanjalazwa ngenxa umbuso. Ngaphambi kokuvela phambi nonkosikazi wakhe, indoda njalo bashintshe isimo sobuso bakhe. Ehlekisayo, waphenduka ibe abadanileyo kusukela gay - e zizimbi.

Alexander M. esolwa uthando ngomyeni wakhe Netochka. Causeless iphutha-ngithola, kunenkolelo ukuba ngendlela nje ukufihla imizwa ngaye. Ingxabano kwaholela yokuthi umfundi bahlangana ukushiya indlu. Nokho, umsizi uPetru Alexandrovich wavele wayeka wakhe.

Loku ukufingqwa okungafundwa kwendaba "Netochka Nezvanova". Ngemva kokuyifunda, Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi imisebenzi nezincwadi zakudala ekufanelekelayo ukufundwa ngokugcwele.