Boris Gorbatov: umbhali kweSoviet futhi isibalo somphakathi. Biography Boris Gorbatov

Lo muntu lifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu tle hhayi kuphela emkhakheni etemibhalo. Ngeshwa, ukuphila kwakhe kwaba yinto yesikhashana, kodwa washiya imisebenzi eziningi ezivelele. I ekhumbulekayo Boris Gorbatov? Biography umbhali Soviet kuyoba isihloko siyihlole.

Usesho uqobo

Boris Leontyevich ukuzalwa busekelwe umlando nekhulu leminyaka edlule. Yazalwa ngo-sifundazwe Ekaterinoslav emuva ngo-1908. Ngo Lugansk esifundeni ixazululwe umndeni wakhe. AmaJuda ubuzwe, babehlala sokuthula nokuzola, embonini. Ngo Kramatorsk e engu-nanhlanu ithole yena Boris Gorbatov. Umsebenzi njengoba waqala kusukela isikhundla Planer. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga bomdabu ibhizinisi insizwa kuqala wazibonela nesifiso sokufuna ukubhala, ukusebenza parallel abe intatheli. Echaza ukuphila isigaba sabasebenzi, waqaphela, kulokho endaweni ufuna bona uqobo esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuzalwa inkanyezi entsha

aseqala Umlobi sika ngo-1922. Khona-ke, leli phephandaba "Union stokehold" eshicilelwe indzaba lemfisha, "I wondleke kahle futhi elambile." Yiqiniso, ngibona ngamehlo ayo kwabo ukusebenza zokuphila kwansuku zonke, umlobi ngokucace kubonakala emsebenzini wabo. Abafundi-ke ayekucabanga. Yavela kanjalo-ke entsha Gorbatov Boris - umbhali owakhuliswa kancane kamuva wayeyoba ukwaziwa emibuthanweni ezibanzi ubuntu.

amalungu Komsomol kuyoba protagonists Ngokuzayo Rasskazov Borisa. Ngo-1928 wanyathelisa "ingqamuzana" - omunye reflection acacile lokuphila 20s phakathi. Impumelelo mikhiqizo iye esikalini emibuthanweni lesibonwa. Ngo-1930, uBoris Leontyevich essayists bamenyiwe ukusebenza ephephandabeni "Pravda". Thanda enisebenza naye, waya e-Arctic, kwathi esebuya evela uhambo bakhiqiza ezinye izinto ku-ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu zenyakatho, afakiwe kamuva encwadini "Arctic Ordinary".

Umlobi, isibalo somphakathi, Umbuyekezi

Kwakubonakala sengathi lokhu kwaba isinyathelo esikhulu, futhi akukho umthwalo kancane. Thanda ozakwabo ukuqashelwa yomphakathi ngesikhathi esifushane kwaba Boris Gorbatov. Biography, kuhlanganise amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngokuphila yomlobi, limchaza hhayi kuphela njengoba kumbhali kodwa futhi sobala. Ukuze umbono wakhe, futhi ukubukeka ephapheme ngesikhathi izenzakalo ezenzeka kuleli zwe babalalele abanye abalobi abaningi, futhi isivuno imisebenzi okwalandela elaba isikhungo ingxoxo emphakathini.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-30 Umkhomo kuvula Association of abalobi yesigaba sabasebenzi. Inhlangano sekuneminyaka iminyaka eminingi, futhi kamuva uqambe Association of Abalobi. Boris Gorbatov wathatha wabusa njengomholi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo noMphefumleli ngemibono kanye nombuyekezi abakhulu. yemfanelo okusha kulindeleke hambisa eMoscow. Kuze kube sekupheleni eyishumi, uBoris L. ukhiphe imidwebo "The Master", "Intaba izintaba", "Comintern". Kushicilelwe ngo-1933 kule noveli "Isizukulwane wami" Wamukelwa ngemfudumalo by abahlaziyi bemibhalo. Ngokombono wabo, umlobi ephethwe ukudlulisela ngomdlandla umoya inguquko phakathi neminyaka yokuqala Uhlelo Five-Year.

"Military" intela

Empini Gorbatov Boris Leontevich isebenza njengoba intatheli. Kwaphela iminyaka emine, kanti kwakukhona ukulwa izenzakalo, kungenzeka lembula umoya amasosha aseSoviet ngo emakhasini izindaba zakhe: ". Umphefumulo Soldier sika" "U-Aleksey Kulikov," "umngane Izincwadi," nokushisekela izwe Big nangentando ukunqoba ziyabonakala ku "elinganqobeki". Le indaba libizwa ngokuthi "phezulu journalism ezempi." Ngoba ngo-1946 Umlobi wamukela Prize State.

nezinye sphere

Imisebenzi yokuqala post-yimpi kancane ukuthuthela kude kuncike izenzakalo ezimbi kakhulu 1941-1945. Esikhathini inoveli "Donbass" Boris Gorbatov igxile intsha Soviet. Bhuka okuqukethwe romantic, okuyinto ayikwazi ukutholwa emaphepheni ethu odlule. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-40 sika, unesithakazelo ukuvela Japan kanye ne-Philippines. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukubuyiselwa umkhomo ekusebenzeleni - ke ithatha sihlalo we-Union of Abalobi likaNobhala, oyiphini yelunga Supreme Soviet futhi Communist Party

nezinye izinto zokuzilibazisa

ithalente lakhe etemibhalo Boris Gorbatov wakwazi ukubonisa ebhayisikobho Soviet. Ngokwengxenye lokhu kungenxa entry yayo ku-Ministry of namabhayisikobho iseluleko. Ngo-1950 kwaba omunye wabalobi drama "Shakhtar IDonetsk", okuyiwona yena yanikezelwa Umklomelo-USSR. Enye indikimba yendaba, ezithathwe iskripthi yakhe, zihlanganisa "Inkantolo ezizwe", "ukuvinjelwa", "Kwakungumkhuleko abasebasha e the Donbas." Ngemva kokufa umbhali ngesisekelo izincwadi zakhe zafakwa amafilimu "Injabulo Nikifor Bubnov," "Isizukulwane wami" nethi "Arctic Ordinary", okuyinto okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni.

inkumbulo heritages

Phakathi nokuphila Boris Gorbatov (photo enamathiselwe) akaqedanga indaba, "u-Aleksey Gaydash". Ndawonye kanye naye, ngo-1956, kwafika play "One Night". Umlobi yena wafa ngo-1954, wangcwatshwa Novodevichy Amathuna eMoscow. Ngo-2008 Lugansk, lapho kuzalwa, eyakhishwa i-emamaki esiyisikhumbuzo sase, eziklanyelwe engu-100 kwasungulwa Gorbatova. Abasenkumbulweni yakhe, ngonyaka sokufa kwakhe, kusukela ethekwini kwaseStalingrad wehlela umkhumbi emanzini cruise "Boris Gorbatov."

Ukunika yena ukuba umdlalo wakhe, uBoris L. akazange bayakhohlwa enjabulweni yakhe. Umkayo wayesesibhedlela actress Tatiana Okunevskaya noNina Arkhipova. Ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wesibili uzalwa indodana Michael (kardioreanimatolog) nendodakazi Elena (uthisha).

Njengoba umhlanganyeli empini, wathola indondo "Ngoba Capture of Berlin", "Ukuze wezokuVikela Odessa", "Ukuze yokukhululwa Warsaw." Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-arsenal Gorbatova has a uhlu olude imiklomelo ezihlobene lokubhala imisebenzi - Stalin futhi Lenin Komsomol Prize.

Kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka, Ukraine-Russian umhlaziyi etemibhalo uDavide Medrish wahlanganyela locwaningo Boris Gorbatov. Ngokungangabazeki, lona wamuva enza khona umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi kweSoviet futhi post-yimpi. Abagxeki baye baphawula ukuba silandele isitayela esithile yomlobi - a ngokomzwelo, ukuhlolwa eqinile esishisayo izenzakalo yisisekelo umsebenzi. Imisebenzi eminingi Okwaphawuleka for romance. Njengomthetho, iningi incwadi enikelwe abantu abavamile, abavukuzi abazikhandlayo, okuphila futhi umsebenzi umkhomo wayezibonele ngawakhe. Khishiwe ingxenye yokuqala yesigodi ethi "Donbass", okuyinto enkulu enomthamo omningi iphrojekthi, baba ungoyedwa kulolu chungechunge. Ngeshwa, ubuyele sihloko ukunyakaza Stakhanov of the 30s kumbhali phakathi nokuphila kwakhe futhi kuhlulekile.