Ukupholisa sela, futhi idivayisi wakhe kwesokudla

Ukuze silondoloze kwimodi ejwayelekile lomoya egumbini kufanele kube zemvelo kwegazi emoyeni mass, lapho umoya onomswakama ngizoya ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi zonke izinhlobo izakhiwo etholakala phansi (sela, igalaji emgodini, phansi ekamelweni, nokunye), ngoba ukuntuleka komoya exchange iba amile stuffy, kukhona umuzwa dampness, futhi ezindongeni egumbini ebonakalayo ukufingqa amaconsi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukupholisa emiphongolweni kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ngoba yakhelwe isitoreji izithelo nemifino, futhi bagcinelwe lokushisa efanele futhi umswakama kuyizinto eziyinhloko ukuphepha nemingcele.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ukupholisa, phakathi okuyizinto zemvelo futhi ophoqelelwe. Yemvelo kwenzeka ngenxa umehluko ingcindezi air uquqaba ngaphakathi nangaphandle ekamelweni, futhi isakhiwo yayo ngokuyinhloko mpo ukufakwa ukuzwakalisa ipayipi. Kubalulekile ukuba adonsele ukunakekela yokuthi ipayipi kufanele luhlanganise ngaphezu zone of chweba omoya, ngoba uma kungenjalo kukhona ingozi nokugumbuqela wagxila. Ephoqelekile ukupholisa emiphongolweni limelela efanayo esigabeni ipayipi okungenani 150 mm, okuyizinto abalandeli ehlangene, enifeza ukupholisa egumbini.

Ukuze ukupholisa we amapayipi amabili Kumiswa - qeda kanye ukuthengisela, futhi ezibekwe emazingeni ehlukene. Hole inflow ipayipi ngokufanele Ekhoneni phansi egumbini, at ibanga 40-50 cm kusukela phansi. Ekhoneni obuhlukile, kodwa eduze ophahleni, itholakala qeda ipayipi lapho emoyeni izohamba elidala. Lona design efanele, sibonga lapho uzoba ukupholisa engokwemvelo egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba, ukuze kuzoba ezomile njalo. Leli payipi engenhla zingenza okwengeziwe ukusetha isiqhebezo, ngawo ukugeleza komoya kungase kushintshwe ngokuzimele kancane yayo isikhathi iyathula imimoya amakhaza enamandla.

Ukuze idivayisi ukupholisa ingasetshenziswa plastic noma asbestos usimende amapayipi, futhi izimbobo ukupholisa akudingeki ukuba ube isiyingi kwesigaba esiphambanweni. Uma wayefisa, ngokuzimele amabhodi ungqongqoze imbobo mpo lapho emoyeni ngeke aluka ngempumelelo. Nokho, kulesi simo amabhodi kufanele kube impoqo ukumboza ibitume ayovikeleka ngokumelene sokuxazulula umoya zinomswakama phezu kwesihlahla. Ingxenye engenhla ka imbobo noma ipayipi njengoba batusa mhlawumbe efudumele ukuvimbela ukufingqa ziconsa kanye ingaphakathi tube ngenxa umehluko lokushisa. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, khumbula ukuthi ukupholisa efanele emiphongolweni - isibambiso hhayi kuphela kwemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu isitoreji, kodwa futhi ahlinzeke sezulu evumayo egumbini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho osekushiwo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ingxenye ipayipi kufanele kukhethwe kuye ngobukhulu egumbini. Uma emiphongolweni ine indawo 708 m2, esigabeni yayo cross kuyinto 120 mm kuyoba okwanele. Kwezinye izimo, ukupholisa Kwenziwa emiphongolweni ye ipayipi elilodwa, okuyinto kungabonakala nakulokho ezindlini eziningi noma zewayini. Yiqiniso, leli lungiselelo isivinini somoya kuyoba aphansi, kodwa, uma esigabeni cross ukhamisile kuya ku-180 mm, umphumela kungenzeka kuyafana ngemibhobho emibili nge Ingxenye evundlile 120 mm. Kuyonquma futhi endaweni lapho itholakala sela, umoya nesimo sezulu.

Uma une egalaji ngomusi umgodi, khona-ke kufanele sinikele ukupholisa zemvelo noma ophoqelelwe, kuye ngokuthi izifiso zakho namakhono. sela ukupholisa igalaji linendima ebalulekile hhayi kuphela imikhiqizo agcinwe kulo, kodwa futhi ngoba imoto, njengoba akukho kubi kuye okungaphezu komoya zinomswakama futhi lidala. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuthi elikhulu umswakama ezingeni kubalulekile hhayi kuphela yokugcina yesikhathi eside ukudla, kodwa futhi ngoba abantu, ngoba lokhu kuncike futhi empilweni - yakho obathandayo.