Njengoba ngezandla zabo ukwenza kuvuleke tile ekhaya?

Wonke umnikazi ofuna impahla yakhe wabheka nice and kwaba ukusebenza, uzama ukwenza izinto eziningi ngezandla zabo. Ikakhulukazi uma kuba - onobuqambi o-creative. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda indlela yokwenza ngezandla zabo kuvuleke tile.

Lapho ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo?

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo isicelo ukwaziswa okunjalo libanzi. Ngokuvamile, kungaba mikhiqizo ukubonwa ezindaweni emizi, Villas, zokugeza noma kwezinye izakhiwo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba beka Tile emasimini, tikwele, amapaki kanye nezinye izindawo zomphakathi. Ngokwemvelo, lona wamuva aluthola impahla ngomumo eyenziwe.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuba baqonde indlela izandla zabo ukwenza amathayili kuvuleke, kufanele ukubhekana neqiniso yini noma cha ukukwenza, iziphi izinzuzo umkhiqizo osuphelile, kudingeka alungiselele umsebenzi. Mina Okokuqala kumelwe bathi senqubo yokukhiqiza akuyona kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayidingi izimpahla ezibizayo.

Izinzuzo Mkhiqizo

Ngaphambi ngezandla zakhe ukuze enze slabs kuvuleke, kufanele ucabangele zako. ungabahlukanisa phakathi kwabo kukhona:

- izakhi Okwakhe. Phakathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, ungadlala Kohler futhi fillers. Ngakho, uzodala nje umklamo okunjalo futhi ukuma tile ofuna ngokwakho. Ngokwemvelo, kumelwe siqaphele, ngoba olinganise izithako kuxhomeke ukucacisa komkhiqizo.

- Izindleko okuphansi. Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuba izandla zabo ukwenza amathayili kuvuleke, udinga ukukhetha izinto ezifanele ukuthi ziyadingeka ukuze ibe nekhwalithi ephezulu. Akufanele "wathenga" ngoba usimende ezishibhile.

- amandla Isihlobo (nakuba Akubalulekile beka lezi zinto, lapho imoto ngizoya).

- Ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo on-site yokufaka.

- Asikho isidingo izimpahla ezibizayo. Nokho, uma unquma ukuvula ibhizinisi lakho siqu, ngaphandle ambalwa imishini ukuthi awukwazi ukukwenza.

- Imvelo abanobungane.

- Ukumelana bafake okusheshayo futhi ihlala isikhathi eside (uma zonke izinyathelo yokukhiqiza zilungile).

- ingozi Minimal yokulimala.

Manje cabanga umbuzo kanjani izandla zabo ukwenza amathayili kuvuleke.

Yini izinto ezidingekayo?

Njengokulindelekile, bonke izithako kufanele kube njengoba qualitative. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi udinga ukulungiselela:

1. Cement (okudingekayo kuphela uthayiphe M-500, kusukela ngo-lolu hlobo impahla ivumela ingxube, okuyinto emva sokwelapha unamandla kakhulu).

2. Sand.

3. Amanzi.

4. amatshana amancane.

5. Kohler (elilodwa noma ambalwa).

6. plasticizer (iyatholakala ku-esitolo hardware).

Zonke izithako kumele kube mahhala ukungcola (uthuli, amahlamvu, utshani). Futhi, ngaphambi kokuba wenze amathayili kuvuleke ngezandla zabo, ukubutha zonke izinto ezidingekayo kanye namathuluzi owadingayo.

Kudingeka imishini

Ngakho, ukuze akhiqize imikhiqizo inqubo kwaba iyashesha, kudingeka sinakekele zonke amadivaysi technical, ozokusiza ekusheshiseni umsebenzi. Ngakho, uzodinga:

- Mixer Ukhonkolo. Uma kukhona eziningana - muhle. Kulokhu, inqubo ngizoya ngokushesha.

- Owenza isixwayisi etafuleni. Ingase futhi yakha awakho. Nakuba lo mshini ayidingekile.

- Isethi amafomu. Kungcono uma kuyoba kweshumi eziningana.

- amathebula noma Racks ukufakwa njengoba ngqo ngangokunokwenzeka. amafomu Kungenjalo, ingase ingxube simisiwe ngokungalungile angahluleli ngendlela eqondile. Yiqiniso, lezi zinto kufanele kubhekwe onesici, James njengoba ngeke ukwazi ukubeka kahle.

- A ithuluzi edonsa imikhiqizo siphelile kusuka mathangi.

Ngakho indlela yokwenza kuvuleke tile izandla zabo zingabi cishe wonke umuntu kufanele ucabangele ubuchwepheshe imisebenzi.

Izici kukhethwa ifomu

Lo mbuzo akunzima. Ngokuvamile i-okuzenzela ethulwa ezisetshenziswa isikhunta plastic. Bangase babe namasayizi ahlukahlukeneko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe yethu ukwakha eziningi ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo amafomu. Okungukuthi, wena unethuba lokwenza Tile original kakhulu, okuyinto ngeke muntu. Ngokwemvelo, esitsheni enjalo Kwakumelwe uqine ngokwanele ukuthi kungenziwa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa.

Ngaphambi kokwenza kuvuleke tile ngokwakho, kudingeka unqume ukuthi kwifomu zeziqukathi: yisikwele, indilinga noma enye. Uma ungafuni ukuthenga lento esitolo, ungasebenzisa njalo iziqukathi ukudla plastic. Nokho, abazi ihlale isikhathi eside.

Izici isixazululo

Ngaphambi kokwenza setshe izindlu uqobo kufanele wazi kulokho olinganise kubalulekile ukuxuba izithako ithanda zona lezi zici bese uthole izinga futhi iqine. Uzodinga inani izinto ngenqwaba ngayinye:

impahla	Inombolo izingcezu
isihlabathi	1
usimende	1
Imfucumfucu (ingxenyenamba 1-2 cm)	2
sezingubo	0.5-2% ngesisindo sezinti usimende
umbala	Kufika ama-5% inani usimende

Govuza kumele kube ngokuphelele. Futhi ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga kwathunyelwa hhayi umoya, kumele kusetshenzwe etafuleni isixwayisi.

Imiyalo ukukhiqizwa

Manje cabanga ngaphambi kokuphetha ngokuthi Eqinisweni, indlela yokwenza isisekelo sawo esakhiwe izindlu uqobo. Yonke inqubo uhlanganisa izigaba eziningana ukuqaliswa, okungakwazi ukushintsha ukulandelana zabo:

1. Ukulungiselela yesixazululo. Zonke izithako kumele zixutshwe kahle. Lokhu anganikeza semende yesenzo ophoqelelwe. Nakuba amandla adonsela phansi isebenza kahle njengoba nje.

2. amafomu Ukugcwalisa kanye Izingxube vibratory compaction. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. I ukugcwaliswa ngokuvamile eyenziwa nge lokwela. Nokunamathelisa isidingo ithebula isixwayisi. iyehla iyenyuka wayo akufanele kube namandla kakhulu. Lokho, qiniseka ukuthi ikhambi ngesimo ngokulinganayo basakaza. Lolu hlamvu uzokwenza izici isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kuvimbela delamination yabo. Phakathi ukulayisha ukhonkolo, uqaphele ezingeni layo. Zonke izinhlobo kufanele ifane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wena umane wenze uphawu ngaphakathi isitsha.

3. Ukuguga nokwesula izakhi. Ngakho indlela yokwenza kuvuleke tile ekhaya ufuna ngokushesha, abakhiqizi abaningi kungaphula ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa. Uyahlupheka izakhi izinga. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba silondoloze isikhathi ukuthi kunikezwa ukuguga eziphathekako omiswe. Ngakho, ngemva compaction isikhunta nge ingxube kumele "khululeka" phezu flat izinsuku okungenani ezimbili. Ukuze nokuvuthwa kuhambe kahle, futhi usimende is aqhephukile ngenxa ukulahlekelwa umswakama, iziqukathi kufanele kahle bopha ne ukugoqa plastic.

4. ikhefu imikhiqizo yaphela + kusukela isikhunta. Manje ukuthi uyaqonda indlela yokwenza kuvuleke tile ekhaya, ingxube is kuwe futhi eyaziwa,. Nokho, kufanele sicabangele indlela ukususa kahle ezingxenyeni siphelile amafomu ukuthi musa smash hhayi aqhephukile. Kungcono wababeka okugeza amanzi kabani lokushisa ngeke idlule degrees 70.

5. Isitoreji imikhiqizo. Ukuze ukhonkolo buthule dosyhal okwengeziwe okudingekayo ukuze amboze amathayili oluhlehlela ifilimu.

Phela lezi zinyathelo, umkhiqizo isicishe ilungele ukufakwa. Ngokwemvelo, kufanele uvumele isikhathi elapha. Better ukushiya impahla yedwa amasonto ambalwa. Manje ukuthi uyaqonda indlela yokwenza kuvuleke amathayili endlini.

Siyini "Tile of amabhodlela epulasitiki?"

Inkinga kabusha of izinto zokusetshenziswa secondary lubalulekile kakhulu namuhla. Kodwa yasungulwa ngendlela ukusetshenziswa amabhodlela epulasitiki, okuhilela ukunciphisa izinga yokungcola. Kuwo yafunda kanjani ukwenza amathayili for zokuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ingathatha indawo kokubili ekhaya nasemsebenzini.

Ngaphambi wenze slabs kuvuleke of amabhodlela epulasitiki, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele izici inqubo. Inzuzo yayo iyona eziphansi komkhiqizo, kanye ukungabi khona izinkinga nobungako izinto zokusetshenziswa.

Ukukhiqizwa elinama ezinjalo luhlukaniswe izigaba ezilandelayo:

- Milling of izinto zokusetshenziswa.

- olubunjiwe, plastic ngendlela ekhethekile Ukushisa apharathasi begodu ukuxuba isihlabathi engahluziwe sombala.

- ekubunjweni ikhambi okuholela ku isikhunta futhi ngokucindezela.

- Ukupholisa tile.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umkhiqizo elinjalo libhekene ukuqina, namandla high futhi ukumelana nokuhuzuka, ubuhle bangaphandle, amafomu ezihlukahlukene, ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Yenza kuvuleke tile ngezandla akunzima kakhulu. Nokho, le nqubo has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama athile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna ukulondoloza kakhulu Umbala, ungafaka isicelo inqubo ekubunjweni egqinsiwe. Njengoba kulindelekile, lokhu kwenzeka udinga labathaki bamafutha ezimbili. I izendlalelo yanjalo embondelene, futhi kumelwe abe kungekho nto enemibala emihle ngaphakathi. ukushuba 1-2 cm ngalinye.

Uma une izingcezu engaphelele tile, kungaba kuphihlizwe futhi kabusha kusetshenziswa ikhambi. amafomu okusha ingelashwa nge into ekhethekile kamuva kangcono ukuchitha ukhonkolo ezindongeni. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo plastic kufanele wageza nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka hydrochloric acid. Amafomu umsebenzi kungenziwa ngokuzimela ekhiqizwa usebenzisa abicah noma ukhuni. Njengoba kulindelekile, laba izakhi kuyodingeka isebenze kahle ukubopha.

Qaphela ukuthi plasticizer kunomthelela amalungu amandla, nokumelana kwabo lokushisa ongaphakeme. Nokho, musa ngeza kakhulu ngakho. hhayi kuphela ukhonkolo ingasetshenziswa yokukhiqiza of isakhiwo obekuxoxwa.

Manje uyazi indlela yokwenza tile kuvuleke yendlu. Ngikufisela inhlahla!