Stone uvolo: umonakalo empilweni. Stone uvolo: Ukucaciswa

Okwamanje, odokotela okuzwakalisa inhlabamkhosi mayelana izakhiwo emizini, lapho kusetshenziswa izinto zokwakha, okuyizinto ngezinye izikhathi konakalise kakhulu impilo yezakhamuzi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona asbestos, okuyinto uvinjelwe emazweni ase-European isikhathi eside. Okulandelayo izinto scary - kungcono itshe uvolo, umonakalo empilweni ukuthi kungabangela, is abatelekile. Ngo-European Union ke kakhulu wakubekela imingcele ukusetshenziswa, futhi esikhundleni nge ngaphezulu ukwahlukanisa imvelo.

Izinto ezithinta impilo

Esikhathini amazwe CIS okokusebenza ezivamile - lokhu uvolo amaminerali, layo izindonga ukushisa namakhaza, Uphahla lwangaphakathi, iphansi, attics kanye balcony. Into ungubani, ukuthi kukodwa fibre kakhulu ubamba umswakama kwemvelo. Futhi ukuze kulungiswe khona, zisebenzisa phenol-formaldehyde resin, okuyinto ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali-material for yokubopha izimvu zayo, namanzi umuzwa wokwenyanya. Ngalezi izithasiselo netshe uvolo ingabe ukulimaza empilweni.

Buka we mbumbulu, okuyinto iyingozi kakhulu

Kodwa emizini athandwa kakhulu mbumbulu umoya, okuyinto zivumelane ngokuphelele ngci Igumbi ebusika futhi ehlobo kuba cool. Ngokusho ubuchwepheshe phakathi kwezindonga noboya itshe ishiywa igebe ukuthi zingase zidlulisele emoyeni, futhi umswakama iyasha. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusukela ukwahlukanisa lindiza amancane uthuli ukuthi zingene ngokusebenzisa round izimbobo, iminyango, umoya omncane. Ngokuvamile uhlale kule ndawo kungabangela ezihlukahlukene izifo zamaphaphu, ngisho nomdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlayiya zamatshe uvolo bangacasulana amehlo, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ngisho isikhumba.

Stone uvolo ukwahlukanisa umonakalo empilweni kwenza microparticles zabo, okuyizinto inaliti falling ngenkathi ukuphefumula emaphashini. Nokho, uma kukhona umoya, kungukuthi kushaywa away, kodwa ahlale ngaphakathi. Yebo, ukuqongelela ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ukubhubhisa ke, okuholela nobulwelwe.

Indaba inkohliso ubumsulwa

Lapho itshe uvolo ubonakele nje futhi waqala ukuba usetshenziselwe zifudumele zezakhiwo, bonke bacabanga ke i material imvelo ukuthi ine omuhle kakhulu izimfanelo umsindo ukwahlukanisa, kanye zihlale zifudumele. Nokho, ucwaningo olwenziwa ngo-2002, ososayensi bashaqeka. Stone uvolo eyingozi empilweni omkhulu, senziwa umphakathi, futhi manje ososayensi ucabange indlela silinganisela impahla ukuze kulondolozwe impilo yezakhamuzi.

Imiphumela ukwahlukanisa okungafanele zamatshe uvolo

Imihlobo ehlukeneko phenols, izintuli nokungcola kubangele buhlungu elimazayo impilo yabantu. Umzimba ubulawa nezilwanyana ezincane ezuzisayo, lapho ukwephulwa livela biocenosis, okuholela kwetinhlavu inflammations ahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, cishe u-20% imindeni engenazithelo, kusuka 10 kuya 15% abesifazane babe preterm zabasebenzi, inani ukukhubazeka impilo e izinsana likhula ngokushesha. Futhi zonke lezi izibalo ezithusayo zikhulisa ngokushesha unyaka nonyaka.

Kuyini ukwahlukanisa

Manje, kukhona lenqwaba izinkampani, okuyinto ukukhiqiza itshe uvolo, intengo yemikhiqizo yabo njengoba ahlukahlukene, konke kuncike kangakanani-ke kuzilandeleli. Soft izindleko roll impahla engama-ruble 400., Kodwa amacansi ezinzima akwazi ukugibela kuze ruble 1500. ngisho ephakeme. Yena -basalt uvolo wenza emadwaleni. Ngakho-ke, ngeke ushise. Kodwa iqiniso ukuthi ophethe fibre - a resin ukuthi ashise. Bahlanganisa formaldehyde futhi phenol, okuyizinto ngenxa ukubhujiswa okusalungiswa, imvula lokushisa umehluko kuthinta impilo yabantu. Nazo kanye izihlamba fibre zezici efanayo deplete kuba uthuli encane kakhulu futhi abukhali, odla emaphashini.

Izinhlobo ukuqina itshe uvolo

Abakhiqizi zamatshe uvolo, intengo iphezulu, olukhuni kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, isetshenziswa lapho heater ngibuya bese umthwalo lokukhanda. Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela ezintathu izinhlobo zamatshe uvolo: esithambile futhi nzima, okuyinto edayiswa imiqulu kanye namacansi. Ziyakwazi eside kakhulu. Zenza ukwahlukanisa ezivamile - olungaphambili lwesonto. Kuvumela impahla kudlule umoya condensate okukhiphayo. Ngakho-ke, ukwahlukanisa uhlala esakhiweni ezomile futhi kunalokho efudumele. amafomu onomoya omnene ngakho zenzelwe zifudumele amapayipi kanye noshimula.

Izinhlobonhlobo itshe uvolo

Ezweni lethu, i-Rockwool ezinkulu-ukusabalala idwala uvolo, okuyinto omunye wabaholi emakethe. imikhiqizo yabo ayatholakala anhlobonhlobo izinhlobo ezahlukene. Stone uvolo kungabuye exhunywe impahla, okwandisa ezihlukahlukene izinga layo. Kukhona enamathela ngengilazi fibre futhi ucwecwe, okokusebenza ezibizayo, kuyafaneleka ruble mayelana 1,000 ukuze 3,000. Inketho yokuqala kungcono ukusebenzisa lapho kuyadingeka ukuqeda umsindo. Ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni yokusebenza amayunithi. Ucwecwe isigubungelo kungaba wokuvimba lokushisa elikhulu. heater okunjalo isetshenziswa eduze Ukushisa amaziko kanye amayunithi efanayo, ogama lokushisa kungadala umlilo.

Izinkampani ehola esikhiqiza amaminerali uvolo

Ngenxa yalo eliphezulu umkhiqizo jikelele Rockwool itshe Uvolo kabanzi ngakho ukusakaza. Kusese izinkampani eziningi ukuthi futhi unikeze heater zabo emazweni CIS. Phakathi aziwayo kakhulu futhi ethandwa:

• "Technonikol".
• Turkart.
• Nobasil.
• PAROC.

Lezi zinkampani makudle abakhi Russian. Zonke lezi amafemu ezahlukene, lapho omunye uhlobo heater kungaba kunenye, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Umncintiswano phakathi abakhiqizi, ngakho musa ukuthatha konke inhlangano efanayo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokwakha izinkundla lapho abantu baxoxa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ekhethiwe itshe uvolo, ukubuyekezwa zazo kakhulu akhayo uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi. Manje ukwakha ukwahlukanisa e nobukhulu bayo kanye nokuqaliswa zahlukahlukene ukuze kubalulekile ukukhetha impahla ngenxa yomsebenzi ezithile narrowcasting.

Omunye ethandwa itshe amakhosi uvolo "Technonikol". It is esetshenziswa kokubili ochwepheshe nekhaya handymen. Kukhona anhlobonhlobo idwala hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ingilazi, ngisho ezinye izinto for ukwahlukanisa. imikhiqizo yabo ingatholakala ekhaya ngcono izitolo kanye esitolo online. Nokho, kufanele sikukhumbule ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi hlobo luni umonakalo kungabangela impilo lento, ukuze uhlale udinga ukufaka kahle saba luthuli evala esingeke silibalekele. Lokhu kusebenza kunoma ukwahlukanisa izinto, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuzoba itshe uvolo "Technonikol" noma ezinye.

Kanjani ukuhlola ikhwalithi ukwahlukanisa yezimbiwa uvolo

Yize umkhiqizi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhle kangakanani kungaba, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele uhlole imikhiqizo ukuze bazivikele. Ukunciphisa umonakalo elimazayo empilweni kusukela ukusetshenziswa amaminerali uvolo, kuyafaneleka ukuba banake ezinye zezici zalo.

Into yokuqala okufanele niyenze ukubheka, kungakhathaliseki ebesengenile nge kudoti heater. Uma ngisho izinhlayiya ezincane kunazo asewile, musa uyithenga. ukukha nje phezulu indaba, udinga shaya ubuso bayo - futhi ngokushesha konke izobonwa. Okuhle itshe uvolo Yenziwe Imicu yotshani eside, ngakho agcinwa kahle. Izinto eliphansi kukhona ukusetshenziswa kanye imfucuza ngaphezulu. Kodwa zincane kakhulu, ukuze isithombe kudoti. ipuleti ngale ndlela kungenziwa kalula eliqinisekisiwe ikakhulukazi kusukela idwala uvolo. Qiniseka ukuzwa heater, ngoba yenziwa mbumbulu, lapho kukhona igebe eliphakathi kodonga futhi itshe uvolo, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukufihlela ngokuphelele.

Ingozi yesibili - ke shabalala, bangakwazi adedelwe kulezo zindawo lapho ukwahlukanisa echayeke lokushisa esiphezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe impahla, lapho kuzilandeleli okungenani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinga nakalula ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi. Umdayisi udinga ukucela amadokhumenti, okuyinto ubeka lapho efike itshe uvolo ukwahlukanisa ihlelelwe ukuba afeze. Kukhona okufanele bathwale lokushisa ngokwamazinga ukuthi into ongamelana, kanye layo sewaranti. Kuphela ngokutadisha umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, ungathola ukuthi uhlobo oluthile itshe uvolo kufanelekile zokufinyelela lowo mgomo. izincomo Jikelele ukusetshenziswa kwale nto akukwazi, ngoba imisebenzi kakhulu ezikhethekile, kanye ukuthi ifakwa phambi kwakhe.

handling ukunakekelwa

Kukhona ngokugcwele echazwe impahla eziphikisa ezifana amaminerali noma idwala uvolo, izici zalo ngempela high, kodwa izandla abangenamakhono okwaziyo ukubhubhisa impilo yabantu. Ngidinga ukusho okungaphezulu, nokuthi kufanele uyiswe ngokucophelela futhi ukuqapha ukuphepha iphakheji. handling ngokucophelela futhi ukufakwa afanele itshe uvolo uvumele uphephile futhi ukhululekile ukuphila endlini luphahlekwa.