Ukushayela phansi kwenhliziyo ngobudala (bheka ithebula). elamukelekile lokusebenza okwamukelekile

Pulse nomfutho wegazi ayizikhombisi kubalulekile ukuthi ngqo abonisa isimo sempilo yomuntu. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abelaphi ukuxilonga izifo eziningi, ukuthatha njengesisekelo izici idatha.

Okwamanje, isintu izindlela ngokwanele kanye namadivayisi sokunquma ukushaya kwenhliziyo (kwenhliziyo), kodwa okokuqala bebhekene ukungakhuli okukhulu kwezempilo, omunye ingakwazi ukunquma kwenhliziyo yakho uphinde ukuqhathanise evamile nobudala inkomba. Abesilisa nabesifazane banomthwalo izinga ishayela ngobudala (ithebula esihlokweni ukuqinisekisa) kuyinto cishe okufanayo. Futhi njengoba iminyaka engu-16, izinga le-evamile kwenhliziyo umuntu enempilo phansi wokuzibusa 60 kuya kwangu-90 ngomzuzu, kuye ngokuthi isimo excitation.

Futhi manje ake sibheke lesi sihloko kabanzi.

Kuyini i-pulse: yencazelo

Pulse - a oscillations Rhythmic izindonga semithambo, okuvela Kufinyeta of imisipha yenhliziyo. Kukhona izindawo okungatholakala zimba umane nje unomuzwa wokuthi beats inhliziyo balinganise yayo, kodwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva.

Pulse umuntu omdala, kodwa kunalokho ukunciphisa yayo ingamaphesenti bakwazi ukuhlola hhayi kuphela kube inkomba yokuthi amandla futhi isigqi ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kodwa futhi ukukhuluma mayelana nesimo imithambo emzimbeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu enempilo kufanele khona njalo ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi pulsations. Endabeni "okungamahlalakhona" non-ukufana kungenziwa bazitshela ngoba yikuphi ukwephula emzimbeni, futhi lokhu kungase ezihlobene umsebenzi inhliziyo. Ngokwesibonelo, "isithombe" ezinjalo zingase zibonise ukuthi ukungasebenzi in the nezindlala endocrine.

Indlela ukukala ishayela?

Kungenxa Ngezikhathi ezinjalo akusho ubuhlungu ukwazi ukuthi ukukala pulse wena noma omunye umuntu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ungabi engadingekile isilinganiso wegazi lazo wawungcono, njengoba lokho kuyosisiza ukuba zibeke phansi isithombe esicacile isimo sempilo okwamanje. Ungasebenzisa gauge ingcindezi.

Izindlela sokulinganisa ishayela ekhaya

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu sokunquma ukushaya kwenhliziyo: 2 iminwe buyela umfula osabalalayo athambekele ohlangothini ngemuva esihlakaleni. Khona-ke udinga ukukala isikhathi kuba efiselekayo ukuqala isitophuwashi kanye Countdown. Ukuze ngokuqiniseka okukhulu ngemuva kokuthi kulinganiswa ukushaya kwenhliziyo Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba efiselekayo ukwenza ukubala ngakolunye.

Uma ungeke ukwazi palpate ishayela kuleli qophelo, ungazama ulithole isimo sezinye imithambo. Ngokwesibonelo, iminwe babiza ehlombe, femoral noma carotid Umthambo, elise ohlangothini entanyeni.

Le ndlela kuyinto ekahle yokulinganisa kwenhliziyo inkomba e umuntu enempilo, ngenxa yokungazi kwabo bonke ungakwazi ukubala inani beats ezinamaphutha.

Ukuze lula le ndlela ungakwazi ukubala inani beats imizuzwana engu-30 futhi ngenxa yalokho wande lesi sibalo ngelesibili. Bese ukushaya kwenhliziyo ngobudala (ithebula nakancane sibalo okuholela) kuyoholela.

Uma umuntu uyazi ebukhoneni ngasiphi isifo senhliziyo, kubalulekile ukubala nangokuqondile. Ngokuvamile eyenziwa ECG (electrocardiogram) le njongo esimweni emtholampilo.

Ukushayela phansi kwenhliziyo ngobudala: etafuleni kwabesifazane labesilisa

Leli thebula libonisa amanani abantu abayimiqemane, okuyinto ngesikhathi kwenhliziyo nesilinganiso esimweni yokuphumula.

Yini kuthinta inhliziyo ishaya

Ngezinye lokuphumula okuzothileyo kwezwe, kwenhliziyo evamile kubhekwa ngaphakathi 60-90 amabhithi ngeminithi.

Uma ngaphambi ukukala pulse umuntu sebunzimeni ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka, noma nje ukudla, izinga lenhliziyo akunakwenzeka ukuba kuyinsakavukela. Ukulinganisa kahle ishayela, umzimba idinga ukunikwa isikhathi ize "izinze." Ngokuvamile ngokwanele ukuba ahlale imizuzu 5-7 futhi mhlawumbe ukhawule ukunyakaza yakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pulse yowesifazane njalo ephakeme kunaleyo amayunithi 5-8. / Min, kwenhliziyo kunabantu. Kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuphambuka amancane, okuyiwona, futhi, asikho isidingo ukuba banake, uma kungekho izinkinga zezempilo omdala.

Ukushayela phansi kwenhliziyo ngobudala (Ithebula): Izingane

Nezingane, isimo Kuthi ezahlukene. Ukuze usana kwenhliziyo ka-140 ngomzuzu kuyinto evamile, kuyilapho omdala kuwuphawu olucacile of tachycardia, okuyinto kungabuye igqoke njengoba isimo sesikhashana ukusebenza, futhi babike lapho kuba khona isifo senhliziyo noma iziphathimandla ahlobene kuye.

Lapho ukusheshisa ishayela kusukela kuyinsakavukela akusona ukukhathazeka?

Kunezindlela eziningi, lapho ishayela liphuma ngenxa yezizathu yemvelo:

• Ngesikhathi menopause e abesifazane owenzeka njalo ukushintsha kwama-hormone, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo ukwanda kancane wegazi ngokuhlanganyela ukwanda kwenhliziyo. Uma ngesikhathi menopause lowo wesifazane engathandi uhlushwa iphika, isiyezi, akukho bekhanda futhi ubuhlungu besifuba, ushintsho olunjalo awacatshangwa sokugembula. Ngokuvamile, ukuya esikhathini kuhambisana amathonsi ingcindezi, okuyinto kwanele harry abesifazane - tachycardia futhi fibrillation bangaba iziphuphutheki lokhu isimo. Futhi uma kuziwa umsebenzi evamile kwenhliziyo anyuswe amayunithi eziningana, it acishe engazizwa wesifazane.
• Kunonophiswa ukushaya kwenhliziyo siyenzeka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Kwezinye izimo, kwehle kwenhliziyo - evamile?

Encishisiwe kwenhliziyo kungokwemvelo ngesikhathi sokulala, futhi imizuzu embalwa yokuqala emva uvuka.

Futhi, ukwehla ishayela kumayunithi 40 ngomzuzu kubhekwa evamile e abadala, njalo zihlanganyela ezemidlalo asebenzayo.

Kwezinye izimo, uma inhliziyo ishaya imizuzu 5-7 uphumule engabuyi kokujwayelekile, futhi kulesi simo kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe, usadinga kudokotela abayobe Cishe linqume kokuxilongwa ukuthi iyini ngempela inkinga.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa:

• Tachycardia - ngokushesha kwenhliziyo
• Bradycardia - ukwehla kwenhliziyo.

HR kuyinsakavukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ngesikhathi lapho owesifazane kwaba ukuzalwa impilo entsha, umzimba wemfanelo ekuhlinzekeni ngayo yonke into oyidingayo. Manje umsebenzi oyinhloko - ukuthutha lemali edingekayo umoya-mpilo nezakhi ngegazi likamama ingane esizayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inhliziyo idinga ukusebenza "amabili".

Pulse ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa e senyanga yokuqala kungase kukhule kancane. Kodwa esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezingu-4-5, futhi kungalesi sikhathi senyanga yesibili, ishayela 100 ngomzuzu ekukhulelweni kuyinto evamile. Kwakuphakathi nale nkathi umzimba ezincane isivele iphutha kumiswa wonke lamakhono abalulekile ukuze impilo kwezitho izinhlelo zabo futhi manje kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa i-oksijini okugcwele izakhamzimba.

Futhi kulesi sikhathi, umama okhulelwe kwandisa umthamo wegazi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kwandisa ukusakazwa kwalo. Inhliziyo Operation ikwimodi eziphuthumayo, ngakho abesifazane abaningi babonakala ngokwabo izimpawu tachycardia: inhlitiyo ishayela namandla, ishayela amabhithi 100 ngomzuzu ngokwesilinganiso.

Pulse ngesikhathi senyanga yesithathu yokukhulelwa kungenzeka uhla 110-115 amabhithi. Zokwelapha lesi sifo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe libizwa tachycardia bokuphila, okuyinto uhamba emva kokubeletha. ishayela Rapid kulesi simo - akuyona inkinga kodwa into yesikhashana umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya nalowo muntu wesifazane isikhundla.

Khumbula - impilo yakho kusezandleni zakho! Uma uzithola endaweni ukuphambuka kusuka evamile kwenhliziyo, futhi usesimweni esifanayo kwaba ukuba ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa, ungalibali umkhankaso uchwepheshe, kunentshisekelo wakho omkhulu!