I-Crochet yabesifazane. Amathrekhi we-Crochet we-crochet

Okungenani kanye empilweni, izinsizwa eziningi zamasosha zazama ukubopha i-sarafan crochet. Kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala, amaphethini anephethini elinyene afaneleke kakhulu, futhi abesifazane abancane bakhetha ukuchofoza futhi beboshwe ngezakhi zokuhlobisa.

Imibono yabakhikazi bokuqala bokuqala

Kunzima kubaqalayo ukushintshela ekubokeni imikhiqizo emikhulu, abaningi abanakho ukubekezela ukuphoqa iphethini efanayo izinyanga eziningi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokusheshisa ukudalwa kwemikhiqizo emikhulu.

• Izizathu ezihlukile. Ukukwazi ukuthola i-motifs ngayinye kwandisa ukusebenza kahle ngenxa yemiphumela esheshayo. Zingahlanganiswa kunoma yisiphi isikhathi samahhala, ngisho nasezikhaleni zomgwaqo. I- sarafan enjalo eboshiwe i-sarafan yama-master aqalayo idinga iphethini ecacile.
• Ukwazi nokuthunga. Ukususa inqubo yokudala kuzosiza. Ngephethini ugobe umkhonto we- sundress, futhi kuwo udonsa umzimba we-knitted. Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa umcengezi eduze kwe-arches, futhi izakhi zokuhlobisa phezulu, ezenziwe ububanzi bombala phansi komkhiqizo, zizokwenza isithombe esivumelana ngokuphelele.
• I-Openwork ne-sirloin iphethini. Ama-apinaphu, izikwele, amanetha ahlanganiswa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke i-sundress izokwenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Izikhanyiso zihlobisa ngezimbali ezibunjiwe noma zithunga izambatho. Kodwa kungcono ukuhambisa iphethini eliqinile esifubeni nasemathangeni.

USarafans ngamantombazane (crochet): ama-knitting amaphethini

Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu kokugaya nokusika, khona-ke ungahamba ngale ndlela elandelayo.

• Linganisa ubude bomkhiqizo kusukela emgqeni kuya emadolweni nasezintanjeni, ivolumu yesifuba, isisindo, izinqulu.
• Qala ukubopha nge-bodice. Thepha uketshezi, vala embuthanweni, qhubeka usebenza negridi ye-sirloin (ukushintsha ama-fretwork bars nama-loops).
• Emva kwamamentimitha ama-5-7, hamba iphethini enemibala eminingi "i-herringbone" (* izingodo ezingu-3, amakholomu angu- 4 nge-crochet enezikhala ezimbili phakathi kwabo *). Ngenye indlela imigqa emibala ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe, emhlophe kumbuthano. Ngombala owodwa kumzimba we-bodice, kunokuphindaphinda okubili kwephethini, ku-skirt inani labo landa kancane kancane.
• Kusukela esihlalweni siqala ukwengeza izihibe, kanti imigqa yezinsimbi ezingaphenduki ayishintshi. Okusho ukuthi, ukwanda kwenziwa ngaphakathi komhlobiso wombala.
• Ngamamentimitha ayishumi ukusuka emadolweni, iya e-sirloin.
• Qedela uchungechunge ngephethini e-arched (ku-loop eyodwa kunama-5-10 okuyi-stitches, lapho okwedlulele kuxhunywe khona ngomkhiqizo wokuxhuma kumkhiqizo uqobo).
• Kusukela phezulu usula izibhande.
• I-bodice ihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu.

Nansi i-sarafan ekhanyayo yabaqalayo ngephethini elula.

Gqoka nge-armhole

Umkhiqizo wangaphambilini waqala ngokuqondile emgqeni we-underarm, kodwa omunye umkhiqizo onjalo ungasigubha isikhumba. Ngakho ake sibheke indlela yokwenza i-sarafan nge-armhole. Uzohlangana ngezindlela ezimbili: okokuqala i-bodice, bese ivela emgqeni we-bottom set.

• Uthayipha uchungechunge lwamaconsi ngevolumu yesifuba.
• Kumbuthano nenye amakholomu amahlanu "накидных" one-air loop eyodwa.
• Umugqa ngamunye uqala ngokuthi "ukuphakamisa" izilophu ezintathu, bese uphela nge-loop yokuxhuma.
• Uma usufinyelele emgqeni we-armhole, uqala ukunciphisa izingodo ezimbili emgqeni ngamunye, okungukuthi ukuphindaphinda okuphelele kwephethini - * okuthunyelwe okungu-5 ", oku-1 loop *.
• Uzibophe ngaphandle kokushintshwa kumabhande, okwenza ngabanye.

I-bodice iphelile. Lolu hlelo luhilela cishe wonke ama- sarafans amantombazane (crochet). Izikhwama zeSikimu kulesi sibonelo zizoqukatha izingxenye zephrofayili le-mesh.

• Umugqa wokuqala (* izinkinobho ezinhlanu zomoya, ibha yokuxhuma *) iqala kusukela ku-chain of the bodyce set.
• Umugqa wesibili uzonyanyiswa, okungukuthi, uqale phakathi kwe-loop.

Ukuqhubeka kokubopha i-sarafan yezingane

• Emgqeni wesithathu, qala ukwakha isithombe: amakholomu ayisithupha nge-crochet ku-"arch-loop" eyodwa, ama-loops amane emoyeni ngokuthunyelwe okuxhumekile ku-loop yesibili. Ngakho shintsha kuze kube sekupheleni.
• Emgqeni wesine, kuphela izinsika ezinezinsika ze- "nakidnymi" eziboshwe. Ngokunye ikholomu "yokunamathisa" ene-loop emoyeni. Ikholomu yokugcina yesigubhu esisodwa ixhunywe nge-loop yokuxhuma kwisici sokuqala salowo olandelayo.
• Khona-ke iphethini iphinda kusukela emgqeni wokuqala. Iphethini kuphela ngokwayo liye lanyuka.
• Isiketi siphelela emgqeni wokuqala.

Wathola i-sarafan evulekile, ekhonjiwe ngezandla zakhe siqu. Kungenziwa ngcono kancane. Isibonelo, i-bodice eya ku-armhole ehlanganiswe ngokudweba:

• Izigxobo ezimbili ezine-crochet, * izinsimbi eziningi, amakholomu angu-3 "spool" * 2 amaconsi, amakholomu amabili "spool";
• 1 i-polustolbik, amakholomu ama-5 "nakidnyh", ahlanganiswe emaceleni amabili emugqa odlule;
• Ikholomu elingu-1 "elihlosiwe", i-1 loop, * amakholomu angu-3 nge-crochet, eboshiwe phakathi phakathi kwamakholomu amahlanu adlule, ama-loops angu-2; Uchungechunge luphela njengoba luqala, nge-loop ejwayelekile nekholomu.

Ngingayishintsha kanjani imodeli?

Siyaqhubeka sicabangela ukuhlukahluka kwamaphethini we-sarafan kumaphethini afanayo.

• Amakholomu angu-3 "e-cap", ahlanganiswe emgqeni ovamile wohlu owedlule, * isigamu-ikholomu, amakholomu angu-5 "nakidnyh", * futhi aphethe ngesigamu somcibisholo.
• Uchungechunge olulandelayo luya phambili.
• Imigqa emibili ingamakholomu amancane.
• Umugqa olandelayo uhlanganiswe namakholomu "nakidnymi", kuphela endaweni ye-armhole eya ekolini elilodwa ngaphandle kwe-crochet kanye ne-polustolbiki esele.
• Eminye yale mikhakha nayo iwela ingalo yesiqingatha ku-armhole.
• Intambo nengalo yesikhumba ihlanganiswe nomdwebo we-arch wokuhlobisa.

Esigabeni sokuqala babopha i-sarafan crochet. Iphethini yesiketi kulo mzila kuzoba "nezihlahla zikaKhisimusi" kanye ne-air loops. Imigqa emibili yokuqala iboshiwe "emthini weKhisimusi" ngaphandle kokungena emoyeni phakathi kwabo. Isici ngasinye sinamakholomu angu-4 nge-crochet namacici amabili phakathi kwabo, aboshwe ku-loop eyodwa yesisekelo. Kusukela kochungechunge olulandelayo kuqala ukwahlukana kube ngamadaka (enye idaka liqukethe "ama-fir-tree" angu-5). Ukuhlanganiswa okwedlulele kuze kube sekugcineni kungashintshi, iphethini lishintsha esithombeni esiphakathi, lapho imigqa embalwa iqala ukuphuma emakholomu afanayo nge-crochet ne-loops.

Crochet kwabesifazane ngokusho scheme of napkins

Abaqalayo abakwazi ukukhononda ukuthi babamba kuphela. Ama-needlewomen afike ngamaphethini e-napkin e-chic angafakwa ezinhlangothini, ngaphambili, phansi noma abe yisisekelo sembatho yonke. Imodeli yokugcina iyakufaneleka kakhulu abaqalayo ababopha i-napkin, futhi ngemva kokuqedela bagqokise ingubo ngokusho kwanoma iyiphi iphethini, kusukela emacaleni amabili okuqala ama-napkins "angalungile" athathe amafomu omzimba, ahlanekeze isithombe esitholile.

Ake sicabange incazelo ye-sarafan, lapho i-napkin iba yisekelo lomkhiqizo wonke.

• Yenza iphethini ngokukhula okugcwele. Cacisa kuso ubukhulu be-napkin, cacisa phansi oblique phansi komkhiqizo.
• Ukwazi i-napkin ngokwe-scheme. Uma nje usayizi wayo ufinyelela emingceleni eboniswe iphethini, masinyane uye ukubopha umzimba, intamo kanye namagundane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela ekubokeni komzimba kuyaqhubeka embuthanweni.
• Hlela ngendlela efanele uhlelo lomkhiqizo iphethini ukulungisa ukuma.
• Nciphisa ukuthutha.

Uma wenza uhlaka lwembumbulu, ke ukhonkwane kwendwangu bese ulungisa. Futhi uma ufuna ukubopha i-sarafan enjalo ezinsaneni, ke nje ubophe amaphuphu amabili, engeza ama-straps kanye nezigxobo zokumisa.

USarafan wezakhi

Izinto zingaba ezinkulu, ezincane, ezivamile futhi ezingavamile. Ngakho-ke, kuqala wenze amaphethini ngokukhula okugcwele. Bese uxhuma into oyithandayo. Sebenzisa naye wonke umsebenzi ukuze uthole ubukhulu obucacile (isilinganiso, ukugeza, insimbi, uphinde ulinganise futhi uqhathanise nemingcele).

Emaphethini ngepensela udwebe izimo ze-motifs ukuze uthole inombolo yawo ngqo. Ngakho uzobona ngokucacile ukuthi zikhona izikhala nokuthi yiziphi izilinganiso. Bangakwazi ukumbozwa ngemininingwane encane noma ukuhlanganisa nje i-motifs ephumela emigqeni engu-1-2. Lokhu kungenzeka uma lokhu kuyi-sarafan "yezimbali" (crochet).

Uhlelo lwezinto ezinjalo luyoba kanje:

• Ukudayela ama-loops angu-6;
• Thepha ku-6-cones (ngamakholomu angu-5 "nakidnyh" kwelinye loop);
• Okunye i-polustolbik enezinsiza ezimbili zomoya (kuyilapho lezi zinsuku zingaphezulu kwamaphethini);
• I-Polivolbik ihlanganisa izinto ezifanayo zomugqa owedlule, futhi emoyeni ubopha ukhonti lwamakholomu angu-5 (emaphethelweni okuthunyelwe okulula, naphakathi ne-crochet).

Fashion sarafans

Siyaqhubeka sicabangela i-"flower" ye-knitting sarafans (amacebo ombala obanzi):

• Okunye i-polustolbik enama-air loops amahlanu;
• Ngaphezulu kwamalokothi ahlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwezikhala ezingu-7 (emaphethelweni okujwayelekile, phakathi kwe "wrappers"), futhi endaweni ye-polustolbika yenza ukuthunjwa kochungechunge olwedlule, ngokuqala ngamaconsi amabili;
• Ubeka izinsimbi ezingu-6 phezu kwama-arches, futhi phakathi kwabo benza ukuthunjwa komugqa odlule;
• Amalokhi angama-5 nge-polustolbikom ngokusebenzisa ama-fourlets we-chungechunge langaphambilini;
• Esikhathini sokuhleleka kwe-checkerboard ukuhlanganisa ama-loops angu-7 ne-polostolbikom;
• Izilophu ezingu-9 ne-polustolbikom nazo zakha ngokuhleleka.

Ukuze umkhiqizo ukhanyise, sebenzisa izintambo eziningi ezinemibala. Qaphela ukuthi i-sundress yezimbali eziqhakazayo kufanelekile kumantombazane amancane kanye namantombazane amancane. Abesifazanekazi abagcwele noma bebhizinisi kufanele banake izakhi ezithintekayo. Isibonelo, izikwele zibukeka njengezigqamile futhi ezingavamile.

Ukuze ukhethe umbala wakho, udwebe ishidi lamaphepha ephepha elidingekayo, umbala amapensela ngaphansi kombala wochungechunge bese uxhuma ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo, lapho iseli elilodwa lisho inombolo ethile yamakholomu.

Gqoka nge-sarafan

Ama-models-transformers amnandi kunomama abalindele. Lezi sarafans kwabesifazane abakhulelwe zifihla isisu ekukhanyeni amehlo, bheka ubuciko futhi ungagcini umzimba. Futhi emva kokubeletha owesifazane, lo modeli, angagqoka njengengubo.

Kukhona i-coquette ye-sarafan, i-shuttlecock nezinxenye eziyisikhombisa, eziboshwe ngokwezimiso ezimbili. Qaphela ukuthi le mikhakha ngokuya kwesimiso sokuqala iboshiwe ngumkhiqizo, futhi imidwebo yembali kuhlelo lwesibili idalwe ngokwehlukana futhi iqukethe izingxenye ezingu-13, 23, 34.

Ukuzibandakanya kuya embuthanweni, kuqala ngqo emigqeni (i-coquette iboshwe ekuphenduleni kokugcina) ngokuya kwe-Scheme No. 1:

• Dlulisa uchungechunge ngokuvumelana nomthamo wezinqulu;
• Amanye amakholomu angu-4 ane-crochet enezingodo ezintathu;
• Hlanganisa amakholomu amane nge-crochet enezingodo ezine.

Uhlelo lwesibili luqukethe izimbali ezinkulu ezihlukene nezici ezihlukene. Buthana ndawonye emgqeni futhi banamathele kumkhiqizo. Umbala wesigamu uqukethe imigqa emibili:

1. Umbuthano we-5 air loops.
2. Ama-petals angu-7, ngalinye eliqukethe izikhiye eziyishumi.

Incazelo ye-model-transformer

Siyaqhubeka sicabangela ama-sarafans kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: uhlelo lwembali elikhulu.

• Vala uketshezi kumbuthano.
• Uthumela amakholomu ayishumi nanhlanu nge-crochet.
• Ngenye indlela ikholomu "yokuphoqa" ne-air loop (kufanele ibe namakholomu angu-15).
• Ezindaweni ze-loop yenza ukuxhumeka kokuthunyelwe, futhi ngenhla uhlanganisa ama-3 loops we-air (umcibisholo).
• Okunye ngaphezulu kwezingqimba, ke ezintathu, bese kukholinye "ikholomu" elilodwa.
• Uthumela ama-arches kusuka kumalokhi ayisishiyagalombili, uwaxhuma kukholomu evamile emgqeni wangaphambilini.
• Ngaphezulu kwe-arches, dala amakholomu angu-10 nge-crochet.
• Kulowo nalowo ubeka izintambo ezingu-4 "nxazonke" emaphethelweni kanye no-2 "slingshots" (izikhala ezimbili endaweni eyodwa).

Le crochet crochet yabesifazane ngezansi iboshwe ngokuhlukile:

• 1 ikholomu yokuxhuma (CC), * 2 amalokhi, "ukunamathisa" ikholomu * - izikhathi ezimbili, izingodo ezimbili, i-1SS.
• I-2CC, * ama-hinges amabili kanye namakholomu "anamathele" - izikhathi ezingu-3, ama-hinges amabili no-2SS.
• Ihambelana ngokufanayo, kuphela ku-3CC naku-3 "ukulandwa" okuthunyelwe.
• I-4CC, * ama-hinges amabili, "fan" (emaphethelweni "okunamathisa" emaphethelweni, phakathi kwe "slingshot") * - izikhathi ezingu-3, izingodo ezimbili, 4SS.

Ukuqhubeka kwe-skirt-sarafan

• Iphinde ihanjiswe, kuphela 5CC nangaphezulu kwekholomu ezinama-5 "i-cone".
• Ekuthunyelwe kokuxhuma, ama-1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, ama-loops emoyeni abizwa. Uthayipha ama-loops angu-3, tie ikholomu "yokunamathisa" ne-pico (i-loop yesithathu ijoyine kuqala) * - izikhathi ezingu-2, izingodo ezingu-3, 1ss. Khona-ke isithombe siyaphinda.

I-crochet hook yabesifazane cishe iboshwe. Isele ukubuyela ekuqaleni kwesiketi bese ubopha i-coquette. Eqinisweni, ungathatha noma iyiphi iphethini, into eyinhloko ukuthi umkhiqizo uvaliwe.