Ezezimali Amazwe Omhlaba Relations

ubudlelwane zezimali International kukhona ubudlelwane ku Ukukhishwa nemalimboleko futhi tekusisa iminotho nezinye izifundazwe. Izinga yentuthuko kule uhlobo ubuhlobo zezimali kunqunywa degree yentuthuko nomnotho wamazwe, umnotho wembulunga yonke, isimo sezombusazwe, ubunjalo ubudlelwane phakathi uthi. Izinga eliphakeme libhekene ukukhiqizwa yezwe, kulapho ngokuphelele nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi kanye nobudlelwane obuqinile phakathi uthi, zonke ebalulekile kukhona inhlokodolobha ageleza phakathi kwazo.

ubudlelwane zezimali amazwe efakwe ngokuyinhloko ngesimo exchange angaphandle ukuthengiselana, lapho ingxenye amazwe imali-dolobha lihunyushelwe lwemali noma okuphambene nalokho.

Okwamanje, izikhungo oyinhloko yezezimali ngamazwe amazwe baseNtshonalanga Yurophu, eMelika nase-Japan. Amaholo abo kusuka kwemali enkundleni ngamazwe ngokuvamile idlule imali engenayo evela namanye amazwe.

ubudlelwane yemali zezimali International ukuthuthukisa ne iqhaza ngqo kuhulumeni kazwelonke izikhungo, izinhlangano zabo omhlaba kanye amabhizinisi angasese. Lawula ubudlelwane emkhakheni kwezomnotho alolu izinhlangano eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe, wadala ngokukhethekile usebenza ngokuhambisana nezivumelwano emkhakheni beqhuba amaphrojekthi kwezomnotho ngokuhlanganyela.

Elikhulu kunawo wonke izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe zezimali kukhona IMF, i-WTO, kanye eziningi izimali ezikhethekile namabhange ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.

Okuqukethwe ubudlelwane zezimali zomhlaba namuhla kusho umbuthano kahle esikhulu of ubudlelwano kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ukuthekelisa kwezimpahla (amasevisi) kuyinto ekahle kubalulekile isimo indlela yokuthuthuka kwezomnotho.

ubudlelwane zezimali amazwe asathuthuka ngesimo credit ngamazwe kanye nobudlelwane zezimali, ukuhweba global, ilungiselelo mutual lamazwe amasevisi ngamazwe, nokubambisana zezimboni, kwezokuvakasha kwabamazwe ngamazwe, ezesayensi othayi lobuchwepheshe.

Iningi lamazwe ehilelekile ngokuziphatha umnotho womhlaba namuhla kuhlobene eduze ezingeni sphere ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, ezesayensi, nezinye womsebenzi. Lezi zixhumanisi uprochayutsya ngaphezulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ukunwetshwa nokuphuma kwemali izinkokhelo, bofeleba netinhlavu credit izinsiza phakathi kwamazwe. Ezezimali International kule ndaba, zihlelwe maqondana nezinhlangano zezomnotho of State, maqondana ukuhlanganiswa kwemibuso futhi ohulumeni kwamanye amazwe nge izinhlangano kwezomnotho ithi angaphandle mayelana ubuhlobo States nezinhlangano nezwe nezinhlangano zezimali (izakhiwo Supra-kazwelonke).

kwamaZwe zezimali enjongweni umlamuleli yayo nokuphuma kwemali phakathi izinhlangano ngazinye ahlukene. Lezi izinhlangano angenza inkampani (of ukudayiswa), ohulumeni emazweni ahlukahlukene (mayelana uboleka kwamanye amazwe noma abolekise by isimo izinhlangano angaphandle kwelinye izwe), njll Noma yimuphi loans ngamazwe kukhona ubudlelwano zamazwe amabili (loan - buyiselo yayo futhi ukukhokha inzalo kuyo).

International finance kusebenta kwato ibonisa global ukuhlanganiswa izinqubo ezenzeka ezweni lanamuhla. Zinikeza imisebenzi izakhiwo supranational ngokusebenzisa izisekelo, ngokukhethekile wadala for lokhu izinhlangano ezikhethekile ngamazwe.

Ithuthukisa igunya izikhungo zezimali ezikhona ngamazwe kuholela ekwandeni ezingeni yinye zezimali futhi kwathatha elikhulu nohlobo lwemali olulodwa.