Izimpawu ze-meningitis Amagciwane, zokuvimbela

Izimpawu ze-meningitis kufanele ucabangele podro6no. Lesi sifo sithinta labantu kwamanye amazwe e-Afrika kuvame 40-50 izikhathi kunalawo eYurophu. Lokhu lesion umzimba iphathwa kuphela esibhedlela. Ngaphandle ngesikhathi esifanele kokungenela yezokwelapha iphesenti eliphezulu yangenyama.

meningitis Amagciwane

Lesi isifo sina lapho abavusa asebuchosheni nomgogodla. lwegciwane ethile endabeni eyodwa isifo singalapheki zihlukaniswa. Izimpawu ze-meningitis zingavela ngenxa ibanga elikhulu nezilwanyana ezincane. Bangakwazi cishe zib amaqembu amabili:

- imbangela ubovu meningitis amagciwane (Streptococcus pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae, meningococcus). Ngaphansi Escherichia coli, streptococci, lenyama, mycoplasma, isikhunta, helminths, namanye amagciwane amoeba.

- kubangele meningitis aseptic. Enterovirus, herpes igciwane, futhi kancane njalo mumps. Isizathu kungaba ugcunsula, isifo sofuba, igciwane le-HIV.

Izizathu ukuthi kukhuthaza okuvela meningitis

Ukuba khona lwegciwane emzimbeni womuntu awuwona njalo isizathu esanele ukuze abonise izimpawu meningitis. Hhayi okwamanje balitadishisise zonke izindlela yalesi sifo. Kodwa, waqokomisa okunye kokuhlangenwe izizathu nesenzakalo umonakalo ebuchosheni:

- Ukuwohloka abalulekile ohlelweni somzimba sokuzivikela ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene.

- Ngenxa izinkinga zokwenza imisebenzi kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene.

- Ukuvela letisha lwegciwane non-zigonywe.

- Okunye izimbangela bungavami.

Izimpawu ze-meningitis

Ukuvuvukala meninges okuqinile akuvamile (pachymeningitis). Ngo umkhuba emtholampilo, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi meningitis, ukuvuvukala meninges esithambile futhi arachnoid. Le nguqulo ezivamile yalesi sifo (meningitis).

Manje nokufa lesi sifo ziyancipha. Lokhu kungenxa ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, kodwa Isici esiyinhloko ukufinyelela esifike nje nomuntu onekhono. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele wazi izimpawu meningitis.

Izimpawu ukulimala kobuchopho:

- Ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo impilo nomkhuhlane.

- Imisipha namahlaba amajaqamba.

- hyperesthesia (ngaso sonke isikhathi).

- Ubuhlungu bekhanda, okuyinto likhula ngesivinini. Enhanced by ezintweni ezihlukahlukene (ushintsho emzimbeni, nomsindo nokukhanya esebenzayo).

- Izimpawu ukuthi ichaze lwegciwane ethile. Ikhala elivuzayo nezinkinga nenyumoniya - pneumococcus. Ukuqubuka - meningococcus. wamathumbu iziyaluyalu - enterovirus ukutheleleka. Pathology we nezindlala salivary - mumps.

Ngemva kwalokho meningitis ukuthuthukiswa (cishe usuku olulodwa) kuhambisana ukudideka, ukozela, ukucasuka. Ezigabeni kamuva kungenzeka ukukhubazeka yezingalo nemilenze, ubunzima ukugwinya. Lesi sifo kuholela edema cerebral kanye confluence stupor noma ikhoma (njenge-stroke). Kukhona ingozi yokufa.

Ukuze siqhube ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, uphethwe liqinisekiswe esebenzisa i wokubhoboza lumbar futhi izifundo laboratory ehlukahlukene yendabuko (indle, igazi, umchamo) kanye cwaningo ezikhethekile (luhlolo bacteriological ka isikhwehlela kusukela amavesi nasopharyngeal).

Ukulapha nokuvikela

ukwelashwa meningitis kunzima ngokwanele ngisho amayunithi inpatient. Inkambo imithi futhi isikhathi isicelo kwabo kuncike emtholampilo khona yezinkinga meningitis. isifo Transience kubangela ingxenye enkulu yabantu abashona.

Okunobuthi kanye webhaktheriya meningitis iyathelelwana. Ikakhulukazi ezinye izinhlobo zawo. Ngakho-ke, njengoba isilinganiso izifo wasebenzisa zigonyelwe meningitis. ERussia, ke ngokugoma saziso emagciwaneni athile izifo (isimungumungwane, mumps, nabanye).

Ezinye izinyathelo ze-non-ethize zokuvimbela kuthiwa: ukuzihlanganisa nabantu nge-meningitis, ukwenqaba ukuvakashela amazwe ase-Afrika, nokukhawula zibhukuda emanzini evulekile.