Otitis abezindaba: izimpawu, izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa, zokuvimbela

Mhlawumbe, kungenziwa abezindaba otitis sibizwa ngokuthi isifo ebuntwaneni. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka emithathu e-80% amacala, okungenani kanye, kodwa aye abhekana lokhu egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngeminyaka 5-7 of otitis kakade kubonakala kancane njalo. Abantu abadala kungase futhi uthumele lesi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ngokuvamile inkinga yesifo. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi yini izimpawu otitis. Wena uzokwazi ukuthola izindlela ukwelapha lesi sifo. Mangisho, iziphi izimpawu abezindaba otitis ezinsaneni, ngoba ingane encane ingakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi yini eyayingalungile kuye.

Kuyini otitis abezindaba?

Lesi sifo kuyinto ukuvuvukala indlebe ezingxenyeni zalo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kungaba osenyameni kakhulu we meatus sokuzwa (ubovu otitis). Nokho, zokugula kakhulu iwuhlobo oyingozi. Ngaphansi ezivamile otitis ezingamahlalakhona. Kulokhu, lesi sifo has cishe khona izimpawu, kodwa ungakwazi kanzima ukulimaza impilo yabantu.

ngezigaba

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokugula. Izimpawu ze-media otitis e abadala e izinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo ingase ibe khona ehlukile. Ngakho, zokugula kwenzeka ngesimo esilandelayo:

• Otitis kwangaphandle. Kulokhu, isikhumba elikhanyayo eduze komsele sokuzwa kanye eardrum ukuze igebe.
• abezindaba Otitis. Ukuvuvukala etshaya eardrum, tube Eustachian futhi izakhi ezengeziwe. Izimpawu ze-media otitis uvame atholakala izingane.
• Labyrinthitis. Leli fomu Ngokushumayela kungabizwa ngokuthi otitis yangaphakathi. Ukuvuvukala ethuthuka ngemuva eardrum ngokunyenya futhi ethinta cochlea.

izimpawu isifo

izimpawu Otitis zingase zihluke. Konke kuncike lapho uhlobo isifo eba. Ezimweni eziningi, ubuhlungu kwenzeka. Isiguli ekhononda of emizweni sokudubula endlebeni, ngokungazelelwe lolo avele futhi nje njengoba angesabi ukudlula. Izimpawu otitis abezindaba e abadala ungabahlukanisa:

• Ukubukeka ukuvuvukala ububomvu emhlabeni emnyango indlebe umsele. Kulokhu sikhuluma otitis zangaphandle. Lapha kukhona ithumba ngenduku, okuyinto kancane kancane kwandisa ngobukhulu bese uba okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ububomvu indlebe umsele kanye eardrum. Lezi izimpawu zokuqala abezindaba otitis bavame ukukhuluma ukuvuvukala maphakathi nendlebe.
• Ukubukeka ithumba endaweni ye-walimala indlebe. Kulokhu sikhuluma ubovu otitis. endaweni Eshiswa bukhula futhi emva kwesikhashana ivulekile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeka angesabi.

Yiziphi izimpawu zesifo kuthiwa izingane?

Izimpawu ze-media otitis e usana abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba abantu bamazi kahle. Ngokuvamile abazali basuke bengekho bakwazi ukubona singenye yezimbangela zokukhathazeka womntwana navusa sifo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuthi izibonakaliso abezindaba otitis e abantwana. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zimi kanje:

• ukuziphatha ukubuyisa emini futhi ubuthongo thuthuva ebusuku;
• okungazelelwe engenangqondo ukukhala;
• ulahlekile ingane izibambo ezindlebeni zakhe futhi ukunikina ikhanda lakhe;
• kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu ku nokugwinya, ngakho izinyane kungathatha webele kamama bese aqhele nangezinyembezi;
• ne ingcindezi phezu tragus indlebe ingane idonsa futhi uyakhala.

zokugula Izimbangela

Ngakho, niyazi, ukuthi yini izimpawu otitis ezimweni ezahlukene. Yini iba imbangela isifo?

Ezimweni eziningi lesi sifo singumbulali izinkinga zokwenza abandayo isikhathi eside. Isikhathi esining impela isizathu salokhu sitholakala izingane. Ngu beshaya ekhaleni noma azilungile ikhanda isikhundla ngesikhathi sokulala snot agelezela eustachian tube futhi imbangela ukuvuvukala.

Futhi, lesi sifo ongase aphathwe yisifo uma lingena amagciwane indlebe. Ngakho ngokuvamile lapho ngokuluhlaza ageza amanzi emphakathini.

Imbangela otitis abezindaba kungaba ukulimala ulwelwesi tympanic kanye sokuzwa meatus esifundeni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlanza engafanele ezindlebeni futhi ngoba zasovyvaniya endlebeni lezinto angaphandle.

Ngokuvamile iziguli ukuzwa inkulumo ethi "indlebe ulele." Ngempela, abhale luhlaka abuye hypothermia ingabagulisa ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo. Nokho, lokhu ngesikhathi ukwehla jikelele amasosha omzimba.

Indlela ukwelapha isifo?

Kuye ngalokho izimpawu otitis ukulungiswa elihambisana inikezwa. Kudingekile cabangela ubudala lesiguli kanye uhlobo egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ungahlanganyeli ekuziphatheni self-aphoyintimenti, njengoba kungase kuholele ukungayinaki le nqubo.

ejenti elwa namagciwane kanye eqeda ukuvuvukala

Ukuze ekwelapheni abezindaba otitis ngokuvamile ebekiwe antimicrobial. Zingasetshenziswa ngempendulo wendawo noma kuthathwe ngomlomo. Lokhu kungafaka amaphilisi "Summamed", "Flemoksin" impumulo lehla "Izofra", "Protargolum", kusho i-kucutshungulwa indlebe amavesi "Otofa", "Otipaks".

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amathonsi indlebe akufanele isetshenziswe ngefomu ubovu otitis. Kungenjalo, izidakamizwa ungakwazi eardrum dalula kubangele yesikhashana ubuthulu nobuhlungu.

izidakamizwa antipyretic kanye analgesic

Uma, ngesikhathi imfiva zokugula noma ubuhlungu obukhulu iphutha, udinga ukusebenzisa lezi imithi. Uma kuziwa ebuntwaneni otitis abezindaba, kungcono ukunikeza imithi ngesikhathi sokulala. Kungenjalo, umntwana angakwazi ukulala kabi futhi ukhathazeke sonke isikhathi kusukela ubuhlungu. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa amathuluzi ezifana "paracetamol", "Nurofen", "nimulid", "Naiz". Bonke iphathiswe umthamo othize ngokobudala.

ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa

Lapho ubovu otitis ifomu uma endaweni ethintekile ayivulwanga bebodwa, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa. Ivame ukutholakala eyenziwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga esibhedlela. Udokotela kuvula ithumba futhi ehlanza ingaphakathi layo langaphakathi. Ngemva kwalokho, sincoma yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane nokulandela ukunakekelwa izinyathelo.

imali eyengeziwe

Njalo otitis esimisiwe ejenti ukuze ekhaleni. Ngokuvamile kuba vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa. Asiza ekudambiseni ukuvuvukala futhi sithuthukise permeability izindonga ngoba isenzo izidakamizwa.

Lemisebenti ingaphindze yabelwe usebenzisa efudumele uwoyela camphor. Kulokhu, a swab ukotini, elifakwe izindlela, ifakwe indlebe canal isikhashana. Uma kudingekile, udokotela utjho ekwelapheni emphinjeni, njengoba lezi zindikimba kuhlobene.

zokuvimbela

Ukuze ugweme lesi sifo, kufanele eduze ukuqapha impilo yabo. Landela lezi ziqondiso uzokwazi ukuze bazivikele ngangokunokwenzeka okuningi:

• Hlanza ezindlebeni nge izindlela olukhethekile umkhawulo.
• Musa ukufaka izinto angangeni ezindlebeni.
• Ngemva eyigeza amanzi unikina kusukela indlebe.
• Gwema ukuthola uketshezi amadamu evulekile umsele sokuzwa.
• Isikhathi aphathe amakhala yisisu kanye umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ungahlanganyeli ekuziphatheni self-aphoyintimenti, vakashela ortorinolaringologa uma kunesidingo.
• Gwema okuvezwayo hypothermia.
• Amasosha omzimba, bathukuthele.

Sebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela kanye agule!