Kungani inkaba moknet omdala?

Uma umuntu omdala abangu ezingemnandi elibi osenyameni evela inkaba - kusho ukuthini futhi yini okufanele uyenze? Odokotela bathi izizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko ukuthola ezimanzi inkaba omdala - ke omphalitis futhi fistula enkabeni. Ukubona izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane udokotela ohlinzayo for ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi.

Omphalitis - ukuvuvukala isikhumba nezicubu ongama emhlabeni inkaba, libhekene ukuvuvukala, ububomvu kwesikhumba endaweni enkabeni futhi ihluke ukushuba uketshezi kusukela inkaba. Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka ihlanganisa izitsha enkabeni, okuholela phlebitis noma arteritis izitsha. Lesi sifo singase sibe umsuka ukukhunta virus. Ngokuvamile omphalitis lwegciwane kuyinto Staphylococcus aureus. It wathola ithumba futhi necrotic isifo elula, lapho esiswini uthola ezimanzi kakhulu kubantu abadala.

Ngokuvamile kubonakala abadala omphalitis elula. Kulokhu, isiguli uzizwa ngokuvamile kahle, siphawula kuphela inkaba ezimanzi kanye izimo ezihlobene. Ngokuvamile, ukuzihlukanisa uketshezi serous-serous noma ubovu ukuthi bome uqweqwe emhlabeni umbilicus. Izizathu lokhu kukhetha - yigciwane fungal elihlobene ne izici of nokwakheka inkaba. Ngakho, lapho kubuyiswe, futhi isiteshi emincane egatsheni inkaba bonke abafileyo ngokusebenzisa amangqamuzana esikhumba somuntu kanye nemikhiqizo ye nezindlala sebaceous kunzima, okungaholela izifo nge abampofu inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Abanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bakholwe esinye sezizathu Ukubhoboza ukuthuthukiswa omphalitis. Uma inkaba luyaphi, kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela. Encwadini omphalitis eyenziwa ukwelashwa elula sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya, esakhiwa ekwelapheni inkaba olumanzi noma cauterizing izixazululo isinqandakuvunda, ekusebenziseni yokugcoba elwa namagciwane noma antifungal, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo yisishiso, nabelane ukwelashwa ngokomzimba. Lapho ifomu elula lesi sifo onalesi sifo ngokuvamile evumayo.

Okuningi mancane amathuba okuthi kwenzeke e abadala omphalitis ithumba futhi necrotic.

Lapho ifomu ithumba abavusa izicubu emhlabeni inkaba, kukhona ububomvu, induration, isisa ubomvu kusukela inkaba, ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa komzimba. Kwangathi ukuthuthukisa besisu odongeni ithumba.

Necrotizing (gangrenous) omphalitis eba kakhulu kuyaqabukela futhi kwetintfo amafomu ithumba. Kuleli fomu ukutheleleka lingena ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu kwenzeka necrosis futhi eliphathisa kwezicubu efile. Necrotizing omphalitis esiyingozi enkabeni sepsis, peritonitis, osteomyelitis.

Lapho omphalitis phlegmonous futhi gangrenous olwenziwa ukwelashwa izinhlelo olunzulu. Ngokuvamile, ebekiwe ekwelapheni leyo ndawo eshile isinqandakuvunda, ukugqoka nge isilonda ukuphulukisa kanye yokugcoba elwa namagciwane, imithi elwa namagciwane intramuscularly, Physiotherapy. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa liyadingeka - ukuvulwa izilonda. Lapho ifomu necrotic umjovo kwenziwe i-gamma globulin, ukwelashwa Vitamin, ukumpontshelwa igazi.

Esinye isizathu okuyiwona buba manzi inkaba omdala - fistula enkabeni. Lokhu zokugula kuyinto ezimweni eziningi futhi esibonakala ngokuqina azalwa naso nezaroschennym urinary imbobo vitellointestinal. Lapho nezaroschennom imbobo urinary kwakhiwa fistula vesicoumbilical okuyothi nomchamo excreted. Uma nezaroschen isikhuphasha imbobo, kubonakala le enkabeni fistula enteric nge uketshezi kusukela amathumbu. Lapho ukuvuvukala kwenzeka, ukudedelwa iba ubovu.

Ngezinye izikhathi lapho zitholwa fistulas, okuyinto akhiwa odongeni phambi ukuvuvukala peritoneum kanye nezilonda kokuvula ngokusebenzisa umbilicus.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa excision we fistula kanye izimbobo ukuthunga odongeni wamathumbu noma esinyeni. ukuphathwa Nonsurgical kuphela kungenzeka uma kungekho osenyameni evela inkaba.

Uma inkaba buba manzi kakhulu kubantu abadala, ke noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuzithiba medicate, okuyinto kungaholela ukusebenza okwesikhashana kuphela kancane.