Usizo lokuqala for frostbite esiseKnysna zikhala

kubanda akuyona isimo kuphela frostbite. Lokubaluleke kakhulu udlalwa izimo comorbid, ezifana izicathulo ezimanzi futhi Friend, ukukhathala ngokomzimba, isikhundla eside fixed, isifo, ngokweqile nophuzo oludakayo. izinyathelo Esifike Ngesikhathi hhayi kuphela kuthinte indlela yokwelashwa okwengeziwe, kodwa futhi ukuze kusindiswe ukuphila. Ngakho-ke, owokuqala medical aid ngesikhathi frostbite - yilokhu odinga ukukwazi futhi bakwazi umuntu ngamunye.

Izimpawu frostbite

Frostbite kuholela izinguquko izicubu, ubunjalo okuyinto incike lokushisa kanye nesikhathi zizwa amakhaza. At lokushisa lokususa 10 ^{° C} kuya lokususa 20 ° ^C okhathazeka ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi ubude ukuhlala emakhazeni, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kukhona ukuvaleka imithambo yegazi amancane ukwehlisa kwegazi. At lokushisa lokususa 30 ^C ezinkulu ngayo ukuba izenzo abandayo ngqo ku izicubu, okubangela ukufa kwabo.

Ukuze sinikeze usizo lokuqala uma frostbite yayiphumelela, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa degree of zizwa amakhaza. degree Frostbite 1st (omnene) libhekene isikhumba ugodo, besimayili nokukhophozela ngemva rewarming. I abathintekayo endaweni ichichima, umuntu uzizwa evutha ukuzwa, ukulunywa futhi ubuhlungu. Uma besigaba sesibili frostbite samanje izimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa evelele. Kakhulu isici uphawu - kumiswa ngosuku lokuqala Bubbles nge ketshezi. Uma frostbite degree 3rd ukufa kwenzeka izicubu abathintekayo bese ugcwalisa amabhamuza uketshezi begazi. degree Frostbite wesine kuholela necrosis yazo zonke zamatshe izicubu ezithambile, ngokuvamile ngokuthinta ithambo.

zosizo lokuqala

Usizo lokuqala kanye degree frostbite lokuqala sihluke kakhulu abanye abathathu. Okokuqala, kutuswa ukuba benze - ukuletha isisulu ekamelweni eliseduze evuthayo, suka amagilavu akhe, izicathulo kanye amasokisi. Ukuze kususwe vasospasm kumele inikezwe amaphilisi 2 "Drotaverinum" noma "cha-spa," "spazgan". Njengoba isidambisa-zinhlungu ofanele "aspirin" noma izidakamizwa "Analgin". Isisulu kuyadingeka ukuze baphuze isiphuzo esishisayo kanye feed. Kunconywa ukuba nomusa izandla frolement ezindaweni ezithintekile, ngenkathi ukufudumala umphefumulo wazo. Khona-ke lezi zindawo kuthiwa esikhulu ukufudumala ngebhandeshi kusengutsheni yoboya.

Usizo lokuqala for frostbite 2-4 degree inikeza izenzo efanayo: endlini efudumele, i-tablet, isiphuzo esishisayo nokudla. Kodwa ukwenza massage, bezihlikihla nokufudumala kwembulunga okusheshayo akukwazi, njengoba siba sibi frostbite. Isifinyezo PMP at frostbite isetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile kusaladi ka noboya noma uvolo amafutha ungqimba. Esitho abathintekayo kumele kuvikelwe ngosizo amakhadibhodi noma ipulangwe, ukubopha ukuba ibhandishi.

Usizo at overcooling

Frostbite ngenxa nokunwetshiwe amakhaza ephelezelwa lwaluyophola jikelele zomzimba (lokushisa lomzimba lize liba ngaphansi kwe-34 ° ^C). Ezintsha at isisulu wabonakaliswa imfiva, nobunzima ekukhulumeni, ukuphaphatheka isikhumba. isimo esinjalo isuswe kahle nokuba okugeza ngamanzi ukufudumala kancane kancane.

Ukuze ngokulinganisela libhekene ukozela, ukucindezeleka ukwazi, isikhumba cyanotic. Ngo ukwazi ezinzima kwezimila lingekho ishayela ezingavamile Sehlile amabhithi 36 ngomzuzu. Isisulu kufanele ngokushesha esibhedlela. Usizo lokuqala for frostbite futhi inikeza okubiza udokotela noma eziphuthumayo egunjini.