Kestrel enkangala: incazelo nokusatshalaliswa le nyoni ezingavamile

Izinto ezenziwa abantu okuholela nokuqothulwa kwezinto eziphilayo eziningi izinyoni. Ikakhulukazi ithole ezizingelayo, okuyinto ngokukhethekile baqothulwe 60s. Wathonywa ukwehla labantu babo futhi ezolimo zazivuma, okuholela ukushabalala namagundane nezilwane ezincane okuyizinto ngukudla kubo. Omunye kakhulu izinyoni ezingavamile we Falcon umndeni - Kestrel kuyinto asemaqeleni. Mayelana-ke kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo, njengoba kuba impela ezingavamile. Abantu abaningi ukudida ngayo kestrel ezivamile. Manje le nyoni enhle elikhanyayo ivikelwe futhi ohlwini ezisengozini. Izinyathelo abayiswa ukwandisa izikhwepha zayo kanye nokuvikelwa ekubhujisweni.

Ngokungafani Kestrel

Lezi zinyoni zifana kakhulu emndenini Falcon. Kodwa ezincane kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sihle - ke kestrel asemaqeleni. Izithombe inyoni indiza futhi esimweni fixed ibonisa indlela elikhanyayo, ikakhulukazi besilisa. Ngu yini izimpawu kungatholakala asemaqeleni kestrel?

• Umbala obomvu wakhe esikhanyayo, ngaphandle streaks namabala. Blue-oluhlaza-grey ikhanda futhi umphetho amnyama umsila. Ebusweni engaphakathi wamaphiko ukukhanyisa, awube mhlophe, akukho ndawo, kuzwakala.
• Asemaqeleni kestrel sihluke abavamile umbala izimpiko - banakho ukukhanya yellow noma elimhlophe. Le nyoni ubizwa nangokuthi elimhlophe-clawed.
• Wings yena iyincane ngaphandle Kestrel. A umsila kuyinto nhlonhlo emise, ebanzi umngcele abamnyama.
• Ngo asemaqeleni indiza kestrel kungase hang kungahambi, likhona amaphiko.
• It ahluke ekuziphatheni: uthando isidleke emakoloni, futhi ukudla izinambuzane uthanda.

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe le nyoni

Okusatshalalisiwe Kestrel asemaqeleni eningizimu Yurophu, ezingxenyeni ezithile ezahlukene Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. Kungatholakala kubhalwe ku Kazakhstan, e-Altai, Urals eningizimu ne eCaucasus. Wathola kuyo yonke iMpumalanga Eseduze nase-Asia Ephakathi kusukela e-Afghanistan kuya China, ezivamile eMedithera.

kestrels ubusika Prairie eNingizimu Asia nase-Afrika. endaweni yayo lokushutheka phakathi neshumi leminyaka elidlule ziyancipha kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko imisebenzi womuntu kanye ukwehla kwenani izinambuzane namagundane ezincane, kanye nokungcoliswa zinambuzane wamakhemikhali nezibulala-zinambuzane ensimini. Uthanda ukuze axazulule lo inyoni asemaqeleni kanye lulwimi ehlane ezindaweni, izidleke ku yinqwaba yamatshe phezu gravestones ethuneni bese niches nemifantu. Ihlanganiswe kule ukwehla kwenani Lesser Kestrel - kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule useshintshe Umklamo gravestones amangcwaba. Kodwa izinyathelo zokuzivikela kanye kudalwa yinqwaba yamatshe olwenzeka endaweni zalezi zinyoni kancane kancane kuholele lokho Kuyinto ngokuya ezivamile kestrel asemaqeleni.

Incazelo ukubonakala inyoni

Ubukhulu

Ubude umzimba wayo ingeqi 35 amasentimitha futhi namaphiko - akukho amasentimitha angaphezu kuka-70. Lezi zinyoni nesisindo 100 kuya 200 amagremu.

komzimba

Umsila we Kestrel Lesser kanye ebanzi nhlonhlo emise ewumngcingo amaphiko. Uma uqhathaniswa nezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama, kuba ezincane hhayi olwakhe kuphela kodwa ubukeka slimmer futhi okuhle.

umbala

inyoni enhle kakhulu - Lesser Kestrel. Izithombe ambonise ukuthi waba kuxhopha. Ochre-bomvu, ngezinye izikhathi spin Pinkish uyaphikisana umngcele black imikhawulo amaphiko kanye nomsila. Izimpaphe indiza kukhona amaphiko ensundu amabombo ngokugqamile bluish. UGray no-blue-grey streak uya namaphiko. Uma indiza Kestrel asemaqeleni enhle kakhulu: esiswini buffy, kwesinye isikhathi izindawo elikhanyayo, cishe, umphimbo elimhlophe kanye ebusweni engaphakathi amaphiko, izimpiko emhlophe. Hlukanisa le nyoni njengoba usebe emnyama emhlabeni amehlo, izihlathi kanye Buff ukuntuleka "Intshebe", okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo zezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama.

Umfanekiso Lesser Kestrel ukuphila

Kuyinto inyoni ezifudukayo, ukwakha nemihlambi emikhulu. It izidleke emakoloni, futhi, yena, ngokungafani zezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama. Can axazulule ngisho kwamanye zezinyoni. Kestrel uhlala ezindaweni asemaqeleni, kodwa edinga amagquma, amatshe ongaphakeme, amawa ubumba, izinqwaba amatshe okuvimbezela zobumba. Yena uthanda emanxiweni izakhiwo itshe noma emathuneni ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami. Nest ahlele ngokwayo e niches noma ematsheni, voids laba yinqwaba yamatshe, ngisho nje imigodi yokwemba. Akukona ujenga, futhi amaqanda bamba 3 kuya 7 incubated yibo bobabili abazali ithuba.

Isici nobuntu Kestrel asemaqeleni kunikwe amandla advantageously izinambuzane. Abambe kubo epheshaneni futhi zikwazi ukuntweza ngisho emoyeni. Le nyoni iyasiza izitshalo, njengoba kokubhubhisa eziningi izinkumbi nezinye izinambuzane. Yena Ubamba kubo, egijima kanye emhlabathini. Unganqikazi Kestrel nezinyoni ezincane, izibankwa, yebo uzingela namagundane. Eminyakeni yamuva, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukwandisa isibalo lezi zinyoni. Zakha izimo ezivuna lokushutheka kanye nokuncelisa.