Ukwesaba Poplar (e-aspen vulgaris): incazelo, isithombe

Lesi sihlahla kuthiwa sesineminyaka okusakazekile kulo lonke izwe. Ukwesaba Poplar (e-aspen vulgaris) ikhona yonke indawo. Noma kunjalo, kuba umuthi enhle enamandla awuzange intandokazi abalungisa futhi balimi. Ngisho ekukhuleni kwayo ngokushesha, ambalwa babekholelwa isithunzi.

Isizathu isimo sengqondo enjalo engaqondile ukuba isihlahla - fluff Poplar, onikeza abantu eziningi izinkinga. Namuhla sethula zikabhabhulini ethuthumela (Poplar bohlobo). Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu ngabameli emkhayeni omkhulu, okuhlanganisa mayelana 90 zilwane. Bonke zihlukaniswe izingxenye eziyisithupha.

1. Abaso (Mexican Poplar): Poplar Mexican.

2. Aigeiros (Poplar deltoid):

• Poplar (Ubhabhulini omnyama yiwona);
• Alamo;
• pyramidal;
• Boll.

3. Leucoides (levkoidnye Poplar):

• heterophyllous;
• esimhlophe (noma isiliva);
• ukuthuthumela (noma e-aspen).

4. Tacamahaca (ebhalsamu Poplar):

• balsamic;
• lavrolistny;
• Poplar Maksimovic.

5. Turanga: Ewufrathe turanga.

6. Izinhlobo:

• Berlin;
• Moscow;
• Canadian.

Ukwesaba Poplar: incazelo

Kuyinto dioecious lezihlahla isihlahla esinamandla, evuthiwe uhlelo impande. Ukwesaba Poplar (latin - Pópulus trémula) likhula kuze kube 35 amamitha amade futhi aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-90. I abasha isitshalo amagxolo grey-oluhlaza, bushelelezi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuba mnyama futhi embozwe ukuqhekeka okuncane. Amagatsha made, ne ezincane, okunamathelayo, wakhomba efihlekile.

amahlamvu

Ukwesaba Poplar (Salicaceae umndeni) ezinabantu embozwe njalo laphetha dlinnochereshkovye akushiyela pinnate venation. Ubude yabo - kusuka 3 kuya ku-7 cm, engenhla ebusweni oluhlaza, bluish emaphethelweni phansi ngokufanele kwi tine anolaka ezinkulu.

In autumn amaqabunga eshintsha umbala ophuzi noma iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Nakani zikabhabhulini ethuthumela (e-aspen). Ngisho nasezimweni lapho ukuphamba sezulu ethule kakhulu ezolile, amahlamvu kukhona njalo iqhubekela phambili, shaking. Lokhu kungenxa ukuhamba petioles isicaba, izacile esikhungweni kuka at emaphethelweni.

izimbali

Ukwesaba Poplar (isithombe ungabona esihlokweni) izimbali zawo ziwukudla kule minyaka eyishumi ezinsukwini Apreli noma ekuqaleni kuka May (kuncike esifundeni ezikhulayo). Ezihuqwe namacici: besilisa omkhulu (staminate) ubude 15 cm kanye nomzimba omncane, elincane, owesifazane pistillate. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezindlu izimbali ahlelwe nje. Abanalo perianth. Izimbali besilisa babe 5-8 stamens futhi anthers obomvu, futhi abesifazane babe kuphela pistil ne stigmas ezimbili. Ukuqhakaza uyaqhubeka kuze ecinga.

isithelo

Yokuvuthwa kwenzeka cishe ngo amathathu izinsuku emva zom. Bavula ekuqaleni kuka June. Leli bhokisi ezimbili-leaf kunothile imbewu amancane, okuyinto anemisila tufts Fluffy of izinwele. WeziNkulungwane imbewu Poplar ukala okweshumi kwe-igramu. Ziyakwazi kulula ingandiza amabanga amade eside.

Uhlelo impande

Ukwesaba Poplar - isihlahla, okuyinto has a strong uhlelo impande. Nihlakaze imbewu ukuqala iqhume ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa, ukuthola emhlabathini omanzi. Imbewu elingenamikhono amakhefu, kukhona cotyledons ezimbili ezincane. Mayelana ngosuku empandeni kuvela imbewu.

Ngu kuwa isitshalo kuyinto Isiqu encane (esingaphansi ipensela) kanye Taproot, ogama ubude 30 cm. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zikabhabhulini ethuthumela (e-aspen) kwandisa ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala. Iminyaka engu-20 esihlahleni ikhula abafika kwabangu-10 metres, futhi iminyaka engu-40 ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela imikhawulo ngosayizi.

Eminyakeni yokuqala e zikabhabhulini kuyinto Taproot evelele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubambezela ukukhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunciphe. Ngalesi sikhathi baqala ngenkuthalo zikhule amagatsha side. Baqamba amanga ongashoni ungqimba engenhla inhlabathi kulesi simila umzali hlanhlatha ikude kakhulu futhi unike ukukhula luningi. I amahlumela ukhule ngokushesha - onyakeni wokuqala abaye bafinyelela ngayo kakade ukuphakama 50 cm.

ukusabalala

Ukwesaba Poplar, lusakazwe kabanzi ngempela. endaweni yayo - Eurasia, izindawo ezisezintabeni lweNyakatho Afrika. Iningi endaweni ewela insimu yezwe lethu. ERussia, le e-aspen kuvamile cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Enyakatho likhula kuze kube nezihlahla emathafeni eningizimu - ukuze emaqeleni ezomile.

Ehlathini Ezihlahleni zikabhabhulini ethuthumela amafomu isiqhingi. On nosawoti nenhlabathi kungathatha ukuma lwentshebe. Ngo-Alps, likhula ezintabeni, endaweni engamamitha 2000 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. isihlahla Photophilous, ngakho uma nezinye Ezihlahleni zikabhabhulini umthunzi, efa. Ngokuvamile Aspen ekubeni okuphothula emahlathini birch.

izimo ezikhulayo

Ukwesaba Poplar linesizotha enhlabathini, izimo zezulu. Noma kunjalo, it is more ayenziwa basesigodini esivundile, nenhlabathi amaminerali-ocebile evundile.

Ukusebenzisa Poplar

Umuthi elikhula nge amahlamvu amahle zokuhlobisa isetshenziswa landscape design. Cishe bonke izinhlobo zayo eziningi mahle lihlala olulodwa, futhi kweqembu. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi alley Poplar - Classic parkland landscape.

Ukwesaba Poplar - a lemifanekiso air kweqiniso othole isicelo e engadini ezisemadolobheni, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ihlathi. Ukhuni lwaso isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi - nefenisha, umkhakha iphepha, ukwakhiwa.

Kusukela emakhasini awo kanye inflorescences zenziwa yesihlahla se-poplar imibala amahle zemvelo. Efihlekile asetshenziswa abantu imithi. aspen ukhuni ungukukhanya, soft, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ukwenza izinto ngenhloso yasendlini (namafosholo, amabhakede, nezinkezo nezinye izinto ngezingodo). Ngoba kwenziwa lo plywood nezinkuni chips (ezimise okwama-tile), okuyinto obusetshenziswa embonini ukufulela. Ezindaweni ayingcosana ukhuni Poplar isetshenziswa njengendlela material zokwakha ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kwezohwebo.

Kodwa thina asinakulokotha sizifake bathi it is kalula ehlaselwe isikhunta ezibangela ukubola, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwaziswa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu is hhayi Kunconywa.

Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi aspen ukhuni butholakala ukukhiqizwa okufanayo. Zikabhabhulini efanayo abakhiqizi bakhangwa umkhiqizo lelo lungelo? yokuntuleka ukhuni tannins kanye inhlaka omlilo of onikeza nephunga - Kulokhu, inzuzo yayo esemqoka wangeniswa akhawunti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto ukukhanya kakhulu, kahle ngaphandle ukusha umule esimweni ezomile. Ukufana abakhiqizi baziswa yokuthi Poplar ukhuni eqhekeza endaweni efanele.

Aspen amagxolo has a ukunambitheka okumunyu, kodwa akuvimbeli ukusetshenziswa kwaso njengoba feed for izilwane umdlalo. Ngiyajabula ukuziluma amagxolo kusuka abasha izihlahla i-moose. Onogwaja uncamela ukuyihlanza ngemiboko awile.

Phakathi zom izinyosi ukuqoqa impova kusuka izimbali nezinso ketshezi anenhlaka, turning kube propolis.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Izifo njalo iningi ukuthuthumela Poplar - ezinye izinhlobo ukhuni necrosis umdlavuza. Kulokhu, izihlahla abathintekayo kumele iqedwe, futhi iziphunzi asele ukucubungula uwoyela ezisindayo cresol.

izithombo Young Poplar ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi izifo fungal. Ngokumelene nabo asetshenziswa ezamahlathi kanye Agro-technical izinyathelo ukuzama ukwehlisa umswakama umhlabathi. izinambuzane zikabhabhulini zivame kakhulu inani elikhulu izinambuzane owawusasimele izibungu zabo amaqabunga. I control inkathazo wasebenzisa zinambuzane. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe izidakamizwa oyifunayo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzodlala onjani inkathazo kuhlasela esihlahleni.

ayelapha kanye nezicelo

Imithi, zikabhabhulini ukuthuthumela (e-aspen) aze athole isicelo. Futhi isetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi kakhulu ngempumelelo in wendabuko imithi. Ukuze womshini imithi, abelaphi bendabuko zisebenzisa amagxolo, amaqabunga, efihlekile.

Mhlawumbe hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ebuqabeni sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi e-aspen isihlahla, ubungqabavu ophithizelayo - ke njalo ishiya rustle like kukhona ingxoxo unhurried. Ngenxa kwesihlahla kwabonakala insindiso avela emimoyeni emibi. Ngenxa abaningi horror amafilimu nabantu abaphila manje, yabe seyaziwa ukuthi impi yokulwa eyayisekhanda lami, kufanele usebenzise umuvi esigxotsheni.

Abaphulukisi bathi ukuthi amalungiselelo esekelwe e-aspen (ethuthumela Poplar) ifa analgesic, izakhiwo isisu futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala. Nemiqumbe futhi amagxolo aqukethe glycosides okumunyu, tannins, benzoic acid. Lombhalo ucashunwe ebhukwini utshwala yesihlahla se-poplar efihlekile kunomphumela amagciwane kwezinye izinhlobo amagciwane enobungozi (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus). Izinso ngokuvamile kuvuna entwasahlobo, zibuthe nge ezihlahla ezisakhula.

Ukumnika of izinso

Sezinso aspen ungakwazi ukufuna njalo vodka, kodwa amaphesenti angu-70 utshwala kungcono kusetshenziswe isilinganiso 1:10. I ukumnika ibhalwe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. ukumnika okunjalo Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe chronic acute cystitis, rheumatism kanye padagre. Alulaze 25-30 amathonsi kusho wesithathu ingilazi yamanzi futhi uthathe kathathu ngosuku ngemva kokudla.

umhluzi

Ogqamile amagxolo decoction we abasha, ngokusho kodokotela, kanye nokubuyekeza zeziguli zabo, kuba nomphumela omuhle ukuvuvukala kwesinye kanye nezinso. Yenza kube lula: spoon (isipuni) elomile amagxolo oluyimpuphu sengezwe 250 ml amanzi ingxube wafakwa refluxed imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu on ukushisa low, embozwe. Thatha nezinkezo ezimbili (wezipuni) kathathu ngosuku (ngaphambi kokudla).

Lapho ekhwehlela, imikhuhlane njengoba isisu futhi diaphoretic osebenza yenziwe ngohlobo oluhlukile. Thela ithisipuni elilodwa amagxolo omisiwe e ezimbili izinkomishi zamanzi kanye thumba for isigamu sehora. Vumela sokunika amahora okungenani ezintathu.

A decoction amaqabunga

ngempumelelo kakhulu uvithamini decoction uzilungiselele kusuka amaqabunga i-aspen. Ukuze wenze lokhu uzodinga omunye ezomile ochotshoziwe amahlamvu, okuyinto Kufanele ugcwalise izingxenye ezine ngamanzi abilayo. Ingxube kulethwa Reflux washiya ashisa low imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba kuphole, wengeza amaconsi ambalwa lemon bese uthatha isipuni kane ngosuku.

Kumele wazi ukuthi decoction amaqabunga eqoqwe ekwindla, iqukethe cishe isigamu salesi Vitamin C, kuka entwasahlobo ngisho ehlobo amahlamvu.

Tincture amagxolo

Folk abelaphi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene batusa ukuthi iziguli wendlala hypertrophy, thatha utshwala tincture. Thela wezipuni ezinhlanu omisiwe amagxolo 0.5 amalitha vodka awubeka ukuma endaweni emnyama amasonto amabili. Umniningwane obalulekile - amagxolo abasha kufanele eqoqwe kwentwasahlobo, lapho namanje uba nombala ogqamile.

Thatha ingxenye dessert spoon kabili ngosuku, ngaphambi kokudla. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi baqhube nezinso. Tincture babo bazibheka amabili sehla kathathu ngosuku.

yokugcoba

Of izinso poplar ekulungiseleleni yokugcoba okwelapha ukusiza nabancelisayo ukuqeda izingono aqhephukile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlanganise eyodwa ingxenye ezimbili izinso lard, basihlikihle kahle futhi ibila, ibangele ngezikhathi ezithile, kuze mass ayovela wonke umswakama. Namafutha efanayo unika imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekwelapheni hemorrhoidal Izigaxa.

Yashaya ngamandla zibe impuphu efihlekile omisiwe yesihlahla se-poplar, exutshwe eliphezulu ibhotela - kuyinto enhle kakhulu isilonda ukuphulukisa kanye ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala ne nonhealing izilonda, ukusha. Namafutha isetshenziswa ukuthambisa futhi hemorrhoids.