Settlement Belushya Guba (Izingqungqulu Zomhlaba): izici, labantu, umlando, izithombe

Belushya Guba - yakithi main, ise leziqhingi of Novaya Zemlya. Lokhu emzaneni ezisemadolobheni lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo kungokwalabo Arkhangelsk esifundeni.

Igama elifanayo futhi bay, ogwini lapho idolobha likhona. It is wageza ngasolwandle yolwandle efudumele, okuvumela usebe lwawo futhi ziyamukeleka ukuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi afudumele ukuze senze kube nokwenzeka unyaka navigation round lwemikhumbi ekilasini ice. Ngisho ngesikhathi olunzima yesithwathwa ice amafomu hhayi ningi than ikhilomitha ukusuka ogwini ngesikhathi ukushuba elilodwa. Ngenxa izici engokwemvelo indawo, ethekwini ivikelwe Belushya Guba futhi ukukhukhuleka zeqhwa, okuyinto kule ndawo akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike.

Umlando bay futhi isiphetho

Eyokuqala ekutholeni emaphethelweni nesayensi, libhekisela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Kwakwenziwa S. uMose, umphenyi North. Isinqumo ukwakha nemizana wathatha Arkhangelsk Governor A. P. Engelgardt ngo-1894, lapho ehambela Izingqungqulu Zomhlaba bavakashile. Ngokushesha kule ndawo baya cwaninga uhambo. Qala yokwakhiwa edolobhaneni Guba Belushya sihlehlela kusuka 1897.

Nokho, ngosuku esemthethweni emzaneni lokuzalwa ubhekwa ngempela idethi ehlukile - 17/09/1954, lapho ukwakhiwa wocwaningo lwezindaba zenuzi test site sabekwa lapha. Namuhla, i-CVO landfill osebenza ku WaseRussia.

ingqalasizinda

Namuhla emzaneni Belushya Guba - the inhloko-dolobha yeCentral Landfill RF. Kukhona ingqalasizinda evuthiwe, adingekayo ukuze ukuphila okuvamile: umsebenzi wesikole futhi enkulisa, noma nakha izindlu, kukhona amahhotela, izitolo, izindawo zokudla, zamasiko, nezikhungo zezokwelapha, izikhulu zendlu, swimming pool, sports centre ngisho iziteshi ayo kamabonakude "Orbit". Zonke izinhlelo esisekela ukuphila etholakala lapha isikaniso usebenze stably.

amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

Okwamanje, uhlelo emikhulu lendawo ezibalulekile okuyinto ethatha Novaya Zemlya ziqhingi. Belushya lip ungase ube ezokuthutha ihabhu ezibalulekile. Kube iyokwakhiwa uwoyela port kuyiphi luzoqala ezokuthutha uwoyela laseSiberia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlela ukwakha uketshezi igesi yemvelo kusukela Peninsula Yamal.

izinkomba ethembisayo eseduze ensimini futhi manganese imikhando. Nge ukuthuthukiswa yabo bayoqhubeka bekhula futhi indima emzaneni Belushya Guba, okuyinto ukukhiqiza rudoobrabatyvayuschee uzobe elise.

labantu

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi endaweni eyihlane futhi asihlali muntu kungase kubonakale kuya Umhlaba Omusha, emzaneni Belushya Guba iyisibonelo esivelele ezingaphansi kwalelo gatsha. Namuhla it has a esinabantu abangaba ngu-3000, 3/4 wabo - amadoda. Lokhu kungenxa predominance besilisa ubuchwepheshe samasosha lobuchwepheshe kuleli qoqo leziqhingi.

uhlobo

sezulu okusha eMhlabeni ngokhahlo. Winter lide futhi nesithwathwa, izinga lokushisa njalo lehla -40 ^C. Belushya Guba njalo uqine kakhulu gusty umoya neqhwa iziphepho.

Ngokuba isimo sezulu Arctic nemvelo wendawo. Fauna imelelwa sebuningini izilwane enyakatho. Eduze kwalesi sigodi kukhona izinyamazane, onogwaja, izimpungushe, lemmings, futhi ebusika ukuze uhlalwe ngabantu befuna imfudumalo ukudla azulazule onikeza ngisho polar. Ogwini, ekhaya ukuze izimvu zamanzi, izimvu zamanzi, uphawu. izwe zahlukahlukene kakhulu wezinyoni. Belushya Guba Bay iyikhaya kwekulu inyoni amakoloni lapho umhlambi seagull, ama-puffin, guillemot. Ngasenyakatho it has esivumelwaneni olubanzi penguins. On the cishe ingxenye enkulu yoLwandle uBarents ku bhukuda Bay of Imikhomo.

flora Local umelwe ikakhulukazi ulele futhi wona, kodwa lezihlahla kanye rsteniya coniferous lapha, kakhulu. Belushya Guba edonsela hhayi abakhiqizi kuphela, kodwa futhi abantu yobuciko - ubuhle bayo ezimangelengele edonsela bezithombe, abenzi mafilimu kanye abadwebi.

Njengoba ligcwele kuzo eduze nemizana amakhowe: boletus, ibhotela amakhowe, amakhowe, chanterelles. It zisendaweni ebalulekile futhi iqoqe eyigugu amajikijolo enyakatho nezitshalo okwelapha.

Ukuzingela nokudoba

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, labantu Izingqungqulu Zomhlaba ulinakile omkhulu kwezokudoba. Leli qoqo leziqhingi laqala amachibi evamile wezinhlamvu arctic - inhlanzi eyigugu kakhulu futhi okumnandi. Found lapha kanye nezinye izinhlobo: cod, Sturgeon, salmon, tuna.

Fur ukuhweba - kuyingxenye ebalulekile emnothweni. Izakhamuzi Belushya Guba ngokuvamile yokuzingela isilo.